... the factors We aligned our training sets using only the root factor to conflate statistics from different forms of the same root The rest of the factors are then automatically assumed to be aligned, ... factors Our goal was to obtain representations of source syntactic structures that parallel target morphological structures, and enable us to extend factored translation, in applicability, to languages ... translate to each other and not much to others We extracted 460 from the phrase table those phrases with 0.9 ≤ p(e|t)/p(t|e) ≤ 1.1 and p(t|e) + p(e|t) ≥ 1.5 and added them to the training data to further...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20
... action): planning lessons to try out the use of body language in English teaching to motivate Sao Mai five years old students to learn English and to improve their English speaking and listening ... function, we can divide body language into five groups They are emblems, illustrators, affect display, regulators, and adaptors According to origin, body language can be divided into seven groups including ... for classes was used to evaluate the students‟ attitude towards the use of body language in their English lessons and the success of the action on that to teach English to the five year old at...
Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:25
Nghiên cứu về phát triển ngôn ngữ cho học sinh trường Tiểu học Đoàn Xá thông qua điệu ca, bài hát và trò chơi = A study on using chants, songs and games to DEVELOP LANGUAGE IN TEACHING ENGLISH TO STUDENTS AT DOAN XA PRIMARY SCHOOL
... sensitize children to rhyming clues as aids to meaning - Repetition enables children to predict what comes next and to consolidate language items - Accompanying actions or gestures help to reinforce ... teaching language 1.3.1 Methods of teaching language 1.3.2 Approaches for teaching language 1.4 Chants, songs and games as motivations for students to improve language 1.5 ... countries as the second language Therefore, governments pay more attention to teaching and learning English One of the most crucial goals of teaching and learning English is to communicate Communication...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2015, 14:00
Tài liệu The English Language - From Sound to Sense docx
... interpretations to the word First, they use it to refer to the knowledge that a speaker or writer of a language must have in order to be able to use the language at all Second, they use it to refer to any ... The English Language From Sound to Sense Introduction to the Linguistic Study of Language key concepts Who these books are for How to use these books What these books are about Communication Language ... the grammar of English; the second is about related topics, including language variation (e.g., dialects), language learning, English spelling, and the history of the English language Generally,...
Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 01:20
Cambridge.University.Press.Allegories.of.Union.in.Irish.and.English.Writing.1790-1870.Politics.History.and.the.Family.from.Edgeworth.to.Arnold.Oct.2000.pdf
... imperial family of man I attend to narrative structure, and to the kind of stories that get told and retold about the Irish, so as to reveal both the regularity of English colonial discourse on ... function: to inform readers in English and postcolonial studies about the particular histories to which those representations respond and contribute, and to suggest to readers in Irish studies that English ... means as monotonously monolithic and insensitive to historical change as Eagleton’s work in particular may make it seem By paying close attention to rhetorical matters, and especially to the concrete...
Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:39
English Proverbs from A to Z
... advise others to Prevention is better than cure It is easier to prevent something from happening than to repair the damage or cure the disease later Pride comes before a fall Don't be too self-confident ... valuable and should not be wasted To err is human, to forgive divine It is human nature to make mistakes, therefore one should forgive Too many cooks spoil the broth If too many people are involved ... another You should be helpful to someone who helps you One of these days is none of these days 'One of these days' remains vague One today is worth two tomorrow What you have today is better than what...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2013, 01:26
Teaching English to speakers of other language
... management in English Use Audio and video recording Provide a context for any recording you use Give learners a reason for listening Use listening for pleasure too Show learners they don’t have to understand ... experience a variety of accents and dialects Find out what your learners need to listen too Teach learners the strategies needed to control they input they get Consider setting listening tasks for homework ... long turns Link speaking to other tasks Correct spoken language selectively Create an atmosphere of acceptance Teaching Writing Ask learners to produce a variety of text...
Ngày tải lên: 07/07/2013, 01:28
How to motivate in service students of english at haiphong foreign language center, haiphong university to learn reading
... the topic, or discussion topic Besides, they can make up discussion questions to raise the students interest in the topic to create attitude towards it, and to give readers and students to rehearse ... more useful topics to read They also wanted the teachers to ask them more questions besides the ones from the textbooks Furthermore, one very important factor to motivate students to read was ... of K21 (A,B,C,D,E,G) from HFLC, HPU The youngest student was 18 while the oldest was 43 years old 70 students were from 18 to 24, 18 students from 25 to 28, the rest from 30 to 43 (14 students)...
Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:27
A STUDY ON HOW TO TRANSLATE RELATED TERMS IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION FROM ENGLISH INTO VIETNAMESE
... ESP According to Carver, D (1983), English for Specific Purpose is identified into three types of ESP: English as a restricted language English for Academic and Occupational Purposes English with ... translating is too casual to understand the original because of its freedom For example: “Phía có to vô số tia sáng kỳ ảo giống to sáng bethlehem trư ớc đây” (In English: On the top, looking ... source language into the receptor language Translation consists of studying the lexicon, grammar structure, communication situation, and cultural context of a source language text, analyzing it to...
Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:51
HOW TO TRANSLATE COMMERCIAL SHIPBUILDING CONTRACTS FROM ENGLISH INTO VIETNAMESE
... defines to translate as to put into the words of a different language, to put into different words; rephrase or paraphrase in explanation or The act or process of translating, especially from one language ... official language is English To be more exact, contract English here refers to English used in civil, commercial contract in the 21 countries whose official language is English The language for contract ... parties from different countries so the contractors often use English to draft To make a good translation of the shipbuilding contract, it is very essential to deeply understand the language...
Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:59
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Limited-Domain English to Japanese Medical Speech Translator Built Using REGULUS 2" doc
... Spoken Language Translator (Rayner et al., 2000a)) At run-time, the system behaves essentially like a phrasal translator which allows some variation in the input language This is close in spirit to ... target language speech The speech processing modules (recognition and synthesis) are implemented on top of the standard Nuance Toolkit platform (Nuance, 2003) Recognition is constrained by a CFG language ... regard to the transfer component, we have had two main problems to solve Firstly, it is wellknown that translation from English to Japanese requires major reorganisation of the syntactic form...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20
Tài liệu ENGLISH SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNERS: USING MUSIC TO ENHANCE THE LISTENING ABILITIES OF GRADE ONES ppt
... are unable to listen to/ hear a story and, in consequence, are unable to repeat it to the teacher It is important that learners develop the ability to listen in order to enable them to learn the ... 1993: 40) To be able to use a language in full, socialising, academically and personally, one needs to be integrated into the culture of the language one wants to learn That means the degree to which ... be exposure to English as a second language Some learners that attend pre-school, may be exposed to Afrikaans, while others are exposed to Zulu, Xhosa, Setswana or other non English languages Ü...
Ngày tải lên: 24/02/2014, 18:20
Tài liệu Transfer of Skills from Spanish to English: A Study of Young Learners doc
... then transitioned into English literacy instruction Background: Skills Transfer from Spanish to English The rationale for providing native -language instruction to English -language learners is ... designed to account for such factors In addition to examining the transfer of skills from Spanish to English, this study sought to examine the effects of level of Spanish literacy and oral English ... transferring these skills from one language to another sometimes produces errors in English, such as when children spell English words according to first -language rules (e.g., spelling the English word “ham”...
Ngày tải lên: 24/02/2014, 18:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Transonics: A Practical Speech-to-Speech Translator for English-Farsi Medical Dialogues" docx
... ASR English Prompts or TTS English GUI: prompts, confirmations, ASR switch Prompts or TTS Farsi Dialog Manager ASR Farsi MT SMT English to Farsi Farsi to English English to Farsi Farsi to English ... of both a Classifier and a stochastic translation engine, both Standardized Patients are typically actors who have been trained by doctors or nurses to portray symptoms of particular illnesses ... doctor/medic for the English ASR component and the Farsi -to -English translation component iv a dialog manager which in essence occasionally makes "suggestions" (for next questions for the doctor...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22
Cameos From English History, From Rollo To Edward Ii By Charlotte M. Yonge pot
... Charles, greatly rejoiced to find himself thus able to put a stop to the dreadful devastations of the Northmen, readily agreed to the terms Cameos from English History, from Rollo to Edward II proposed ... sent to Denmark to ask succor from King Harald Blue-tooth, who, mindful 14 Cameos from English History, from Rollo to Edward II of Duke William’s kindness, himself led a numerous force to Normandy ... homage, and restored his son to him 15 Cameos from English History, from Rollo to Edward II Richard then returned to Rouen, which he had not visited since he had been carried to the French court,...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 13:20
NUPOS: A part of speech tag set for written English from Chaucer to the present ppt
... description of NUPOS, a part-of-speech (POS) tag set designed to accommodate the major morphosyntactic features of written English from Chaucer to the present day The description is written for an audience ... in English from Chaucer on: The second person singular present The second person singular past The first and third plural present The second plural imperative In merging the tag sets I took from ... features to the morphological tagging scheme used in The Chicago Homer (www.library.northwestern.edu/homer) That scheme is taken over from Perseus’ Morpheus but it stores the information in a very atomic...
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 19:20
A CONCEPT OF INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH AND RELATED ISSUES: FROM ''''REAL ENGLISH'''' TO ''''REALISTIC ENGLISH''''? potx
... English teaching in the years after the war led to the position that is now true: that the English language no longer belongs numerically to speakers of English as a mother tongue, or first language ... addition to English learnt by speakers from the Expanding Circle (see footnote 1), the uses of English internationally include speakers of English as a native language (ENL) / English as a mother tongue ... 'International English' is sometimes also used to refer to the English used in territories where it is a majority first language or an official additional language, e.g Todd & Hancock 1986, Trudgill & Hannah...
Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 05:21
báo cáo khoa học: "Naturally occurring nanoparticles from English ivy: an alternative to metal-based nanoparticles for UV protection" doc
... hours to test the cytotoxicity of these ivy nanoparticles The toxicity was determined using propidium iodide staining and was examined by flow cytometry We observed no toxicity compared to the ... suspension was added to DMEM solution supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum to prepare a DMEM solution containing nanoparticles, which was used to investigate the cytotoxicity against HeLa ... potential of nanoparticles As such, the cytotoxicity of nanoparticles should be thoroughly tested before their application in sunscreens Due to the increased toxicity associated with internalized...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 00:22
correct English mistakes from A to Z + Keys
... to: howtobooks Newtec Place, Magdalen Road, Oxford OX4 1RE, United Kingdom E-mail: info@howtobooks.co.uk http://www.howtobooks.co.uk The A to Z of Correct English ANGELA BURT 2nd edition howtobooks ... appointed to judge the rights and wrongs of a dispute (-or) arbitrator or mediator? An ARBITRATOR reaches a judgement but is not necessarily obeyed A MEDIATOR attempts to bring two opposing sides together ... The A to Z of Correct English Books to change your life and work Accessible, easy to read and easy to act on – other titles in the How To series include: Polish Up Your...
Ngày tải lên: 06/02/2015, 10:00