... handcrafted rules and a memory -based learning Our method is based on the rules, and the estimates on chunks by the rules are veried by a memory -based learning Since the memory -based learning is an ... with memory -based learning (see Table 2) Two of the algorithms, memory -based learningand decision tree, show worse performance than the rules The Fscores of memory -based learningand decision ... discussed some issues in combining a rule -based method and a memory -based learning These issues will help to understand how the method works and to apply the proposed method to other problems in natural...
... looks up landmark candidates within a given range of the decision point from the database created in Section This 761 yields an initial list of landmark candidates Some of these landmark candidates ... obtain; informa- 758 tion about landmarks is mostly limited to geometric data and does not specify the semantic type of a landmark (such as “church”); and updating the landmark database frequently ... of the episode Among the landmarks that are left over, the system prefers visual landmarks over street furniture, and street furniture over intersections If no landmark candidates are left over,...
... information are proposed: The first method is based on a linearization of the nonlinear parameter estimation problem and the second method is based on the likelihood concept For linear estimation problems, ... each component is generated randomly between and 2π For each link, channel parameter estimation is performed and soft information based on the linearization method and on the likelihood method ... purpose In this paper, a joint communication and positioning system based on maximum-likelihood channel parameter estimation is suggested [4] The estimator exploits the fact that channel and...
... Bogdan Kwolek 19 Bimanual Hand Tracking based on AR-KLT 351 Hye-Jin Kim, Keun-Chang Kwak and Jae Jeon Lee 20 An Introduction to Model -Based PoseEstimationand 3-D Tracking Techniques ... Sbihi and A Touzani 26 Articulated Hand Tracking by ICA -based Hand Model and Multiple Cameras 489 Makoto Kato, Gang Xu and Yen-Wei Chen 27 Biologically Motivated Vergence Control System Based ... proposed an imaging model for 36 Scene Reconstruction, PoseEstimationand Tracking omnidirectional cameras that accounts for the full rotation and translation between the camera and mirrors, and...
... head, and then devise a method to detect or classify it In this thesis, we propose two methods based on the above ideas In the first method, called the head pose estimation( HPE) method, we propose ... detect the head pose in each frame of a video sequence, so that the change of head pose can be analyzed and subsequently classified We call this the Head PoseEstimation (HPE) method and present it ... n matrix 13 2.3 Head PoseEstimation In recent years, a lot of research work has been done on head poseestimation [69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 79, 80] Generally, head poseestimation methods can...
... language and Mathematics skills The curriculum also covers Science, Social Studies and promotes the development of fine and gross motor skills The Kindergarten programme is a play -based inquiry learning ... careers and progress in them, including hairdressing and beauty, telecommunications, motor vehicle engineering, international tourism, construction, catering and hospitality, IT, and electrical and ... individuals, providing the necessary tools and knowledge to understand and participate in day to day activities of today’s world It dispels ignorance and boosts moral values of individuals It...
... have when learning vocabulary are suggested and some vocabulary learning activities are given to be applied in teaching andlearning this part with the aim to motivate students into learning vocabulary ... physics and many cassette players for learning English In addition, it has a room with a lot of computers for teaching andlearning English This school is really a good teaching andlearning ... the situations of learningand teaching English vocabulary at Cua Lo high school in particular and at Vietnamese high schools in general? How can the quality of teaching andlearning English...
... Outcomes and Functions of Interruption in Age -based and Genderbased Conversations …………………………………………….… 19 2.1 Types, Outcomes and Functions of Interruption …………………… 19 2.2 Data Analysis and Discussion ... responses and actual situations recorded were compared and analyzed to provide the reliable and valid facts and figures - Data Analysis After collecting data, the researcher summed up and drew ... as by Searle and Vanderveken and Searle, J (1985) This approach, illocutionary logic, evaluates meaning both in terms of truth conditions and success conditions Speech act theory and its critiques...
... 1.2 Vocabulary in language teaching andlearning 1.3 Approaches to language teaching and their relevance to vocabulary 1.4 Recent research about teaching andlearning second language vocabulary ... language teaching andlearning 1.2.1 A neglect aspect of foreign language methodology 1.2.2 Ineffective vocabulary learning 1.2.3 The status of vocabulary in current language teaching andlearning 1.3 ... language teaching and their relevance to vocabulary 1.4 Recent research about teaching andlearning second language vocabulary 1.5 Advantages of the use games in vocabulary teaching andlearning Games...
... HPLC apparatus equipped with an autosampler, and can be purchased from a variety of companies; and, at least in our hands, HPLC solvent gradients and flow rates can nowadays be controlled such ... A (2004) Challenges in mass spectrometrybased proteomics Proteomics 4, 3686–3703 Liu H, Sadygov RG, Yates JR 3rd (2004) A model for random sampling andestimation of relative protein abundance ... probes and tandem mass spectrometry: a strategy for the quantitative analysis of proteomes and subproteomes Curr Opin Chem Biol 8, 66–75 73 Liu Y, Patricelli MP & Cravatt BF (1999) Activitybased...
... including: standard phrase -based decoding, decoding as parsing, decoding as tree-parsing, and forest -based decoding It is easy-to-use and fast A new system can be built using only a few commands To ... Among these are: the phrase -based model, the hierarchical phrase -based model, and the syntax -based models that explicitly use syntactic information on either (both) source and (or) target language ... with all (hierarchical) phrase -based and syntax -based models In particular, our toolkit provides the following decoding modes Phrase -based decoding To fit the phrasebased model into the CKY paring...
... jacaranda, jacarada cabiuna, jacaranda de Brasil, jacaranda wood, jacaranda-dabahia, jacaranda-preto, jacaranda-rajado, jacaranda-roxo, jacarandaholz, jacaradanda de Brasil, legno di jacaranda, ... and international laws and regulations, and in compatibility with international principles and criteria relevant at the national and sub-national level (FSC Policy and Standards; principles and ... producers and dealers across several Figure Wood and paper -based products have many inputs Energy supply Wood supply Wood and paperbased products Other supplies Water supply Wood and paper-based...
... the grammatical and semantic characteristics of onomatopoeia The former includes Kloe (1977), Kaida et al (1985) and Taylor (2006), and the latter Schourup (1993) and Tamori and Schourup (1999) ... corpus- and usage -based analysis to clarify grammatical/semantic features of representative onomatopoeic words; and (iii) to examine register variations of onomatopoeic words Method and Data ... (documents, reports, etc.) / Learned and scientific writings / General fiction / Mystery and detective fiction / Science fiction / Adventure and Western fiction / Romance and love story / Humor) This...
... Home -Based Care Strong Partnerships in Kenya Reaching Internally Displaced Persons in Uganda Institutional Capacity Building and Improving Clinic -Based Care 11 Clinic Improvement and ... as female genital cutting and early marriage and childbirth El-Zanaty, Fatma and Ann Way 2006 Egypt Demographic and Health Survey 2005 Cairo, Egypt: Ministry of Health and Population, National ... Ministry of Health (MOH) [Kenya], and ORC Macro 2004 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2003 Calverton, Maryland: CBS, MOH, and ORC Macro., 222 communities, and have other programs already in...
... TARs in England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, Republic of Ireland, Sweden, Czech Republic, Finland, and Denmark; 1968-2006 Table Model Fitting by Country: Regression Intercept and Coefficients, ... incidence is available (2005 for Republic of Ireland; 2004 for England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Sweden; 2003 for Czech Republic and Finland; 2001 for Denmark) Linear Regression Response ... within Ages 45-49 in England & Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, Republic of Ireland, Sweden, Czech Republic, Finland, and Denmark; 1943-2005 Cancer registrations in Scotland started in 1960 Rates...
... T K Chaudhuri and S Paul and non-native states of targeted proteins, but how they discriminate between correctly and incorrectly folded proteins and how they selectively retain and target the ... causes aggregation and cell death in vitro and in vivo In vitro cellular models and transgenic animals have been created and 1336 analyzed with the truncated ataxin-3 with an expanded polyglutamine ... Peptidomimetics, based on the peptide LVFFA from Ab, modified at the N- or C-terminus, and the all-d (right-handed) version and several retro1342 inverso peptidomimetics, block both Ab seeding and growth...
... between alignment and consistency (Pickering and Garrod, 2004; Halliday and Hasan, 1976) on the one hand, and variation (to improve text quality and readability) on the other hand (Belz and Reiter, ... S Sutton and Andrew G Barto 1998 Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA Menno van Zaanen 2000 Bootstrapping syntax and recursion using alginment -based learning ... content selection and surface realisation decisions in a unified fashion, and is informed by an HMM -based generation space reward function The greedy policy is informed only by the HMM and always chooses...
... where object and part polygons have high overlap The object-part score for a candidate label is NO,P /(NP + α ) where NO,P and NP are the number of images in IO,P and IP respectively and α is a ... from a photographer who randomly points their camera and ignores the scene However, most of the images in the LabelMe dataset were taken by a human standing on the ground and pointing their camera ... argue that this is a limitation of current learning techniques, resulting in the recent interest in Bayesian approaches to learning [10, 35] and multi-task learning [38] Nevertheless, even if we...