japanese particles noun phrases

... accounts for about half the total number of noun phrases in a text ill]. The other occurrences are noun phrases with relative clauses, and coordinated noun phrases. In construc- tions of the type ... Abstract Japanese has many noun phrase patterns of the type A no B consisting of two nouns A and B with an adnominal particle no. As the semantic relations between the two nouns in the noun phrase ... on feature unification. 1. Introduction Japanese has many noun phrase patterns of the type A no B. The noun phrase pattern, which consists of two nouns A and B with an adnominal particle no,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 20:20

... editors. 1997. Japanese Lexi- con. Iwanami Publishing. Information-Technology Promotion Agency, Japan. 1996. Japanese Nouns : A Guide to the IPA Lexicon of Basic Japanese Nouns. Japan Electronic ... Kokugojiten (Japanese dictionary for chil- dren). Sanseido. Yoichi Tomiura, Teigo Nakamura, and Toru Hi- taka. 1995. Semantic structure of Japanese noun phrases NP no NP (in Japanese) . Transactions ... dif- ficult problem in the semantic analysis of N1 1Although our method handles Japanese noun phrases by using Japanese definition sentences, in this paper we use their English translations...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20

... class. 3.4 Noun phrase rules The postpositional particles that complete a noun phrase in Japanese serve primarily as case markers, but can also influence the interpreta- tion of the noun with ... Algorithm 3.2 Noun rules On the noun level, the lexical properties of the noun or one of its direct modifiers can determine the reference of the noun in question. There are a number of nouns, that ... Japanese into a European language such as German or English is to determine definiteness of noun phrases in order to choose the correct determiner in the target language. Even though in Japanese, ...

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Ngày tải lên: 17/12/2013, 02:18

... verb phrases acting as subordinated components of Vietnamese noun phrases, relative pronouns are not translated. Only when relative clauses are rendered equally to clauses and the head nouns ... non-finite and finite clauses and prepositional phrases. However, the noun phrases in chapter XI appear to be much more complex, which means that the noun phrases are much longer and often modified ... characteristic of the head noun. In 5  2.2.3.1. Postmodification by noun or noun phrases …………………   Postmodification by adjectives and adjectival phrases ………   2.2.3.3....

Ngày tải lên: 05/02/2014, 22:22

... some examples of noun phrases that fit into none of the categories and some that fit in multiple categories. Modifier -noun phrases are often used inter- changeably with paraphrases which contain ... which phrases most commonly occurred between two nouns in the BNC. We counted the frequencies with which phrases occurred between two nouns and chose the 28 most frequent of these phrases ... relations best captures the differences in mean- ing of various noun phrases. Work in theoretical linguistics has suggested that noun- noun com- pounds may be formed by the deletion of a predi- cate...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... considerable discrepancy be- tween the number of noun phrases that can be trans- lated as noun phrases into English and noun phrases that are translated as noun phrases? The main reason is that translators ... of the number of nouns: Plural nouns generally translate as plural nouns, while singular nouns generally translate as singular Preservation of prepositions: base preposi- tional phrases within ... performed on, e.g., noun- noun pair (Cao and Li, 2002) and named entity translation (Al-Onaizan and Knight, 2002). 2 Noun Phrase Translation as a Subtask In this work, we consider both noun phrases and prepositional...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20

... pragmatic cnnsi~lerations rel- want r,~ other noun phrases. Some other noun- phrase ex- amples of were discussed earlier, including quantiticational noun phrases and predicate nominals. Generics, ... uses of noun phrases. 2 Research Objectives The analysis presented in this paper represents one of the first steps toward a plan-based account of definite and in- definite noun phrases. ... noun phrases under consideration in this paper is assumed to entail recog- nition of what concept activation action the speaker intends to perform. 3 Summary of Actions Underlying Noun Phrases...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... - each of the books Possessive NP in specifier position - the man's book Pronouns Wh pronouns Pronouns in partitives Quantifying adj. in specifier position - all books N2 with no ... parsed, only one wh-pronoun turned up and this happened to represent a singleton type. Similarly, N1/SFIN only applies twice, but it is probable that there are more examples of nouns taking sentential ... head noun in cases where there is a posmaodifier, for example, those who perpetuate it, causes a problem for the ANLT grammar because the determiner those cannot be analysed as a pronoun since...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20

... expressions come in two basic forms: generic noun phrases and generic sentences. Both express rule-like knowledge, but in different ways. A generic noun phrase is a noun phrase that does not refer to a ... have similar extensions, i.e., include largely overlapping sets of noun phrases. In fact, all of the examples for generic noun phrases presented in this paper would also be classified as generic ... people. 41 Feature Description Number sg, pl Person 1, 2, 3 Countability ambig, no noun, count, uncount Noun Type common, proper, pronoun Determiner Type def, indef, demon Granularity The number of edges...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 23:20

... NPs are translated into both noun noun and noun adjective compounds in the target languages. For example, love affair translates in Italian as storia d’amore or the noun adjective compound relazione ... the first noun to the second noun, case realized as a suf- fix if the second noun is preceded by the definite arti- cle or as one of the genitival articles a/ai/ale. For ex- ample, the noun phrase ... more semantically ambiguous noun - noun pairs, the web- based probabilistic model introduces a significant number of false positives. Thus, the more abstract the categories, the more noun compounds are...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

... development 4 Chapter One: Theoretical background 4 I: Noun phrases 4 I.1. Definition of noun phrases 4 I.2. Complex noun phrases 4 I.2.1. Head noun 4 I.2.2. Pre-modification 5 I.2.3. Post-modification ... I.1. Types of noun used as pre-modifier in complex noun phrases 18 I.1.1. Proper nouns 20 I.1.1.1. Personal proper nouns 21 I.1.1.2. Geographical nouns 22 I.1.1.3. Institutional nouns 23 I.1.1.4. ... in complex noun phrases 16 Chapter Two: Analysis for nominal and denominal elements as pre-modifiers in complex noun phrases 18 I. Nominal element as pre-modifiers in complex noun phrases 18...

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