ionization and secondary electron production by fast charged particles

... biology, and applications to medical and engineering sciences and to radiation synthesis and processing and food irradiation Any phenomenon of ionization and excitation induced by charged particle and ... Ionization and Secondary Electron Production by Fast Charged Particles Larry H Toburen Chapter Modeling of Physicochemical and Chemical Processes in the Interactions of Fast Charged Particles with Matter ... Academic Press: San Diego, 1999 Copyright © 2004 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Ionization and Secondary Electron Production by Fast Charged Particles Larry H Toburen East Carolina University,...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 11:20

... two- and three-factor interest rate models Model Richard (1978) Brennan and Schwartz (1979) Schaefer and Schwartz (1984) Cox, Ingersoll, and Ross (1985) Schaefer and Schwartz (1987) Longsta€ and ... Ingersoll, and Ross (1985) Dothan (1978) Geometric Brownian motion Brennan and Schwartz (1980) Cox, Ingersoll, and Ross (1980) Constant elasticity of variance Chan, Karolyi, Longsta€, and Sanders ... considered, parsimonious regarding the number of factors, fast to operate, and easy to calibrate and to use Its results should be easily interpreted by and comprehensible to every user (in particular,...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 02:20

... and contrasting linguistics became popular thanks to the emergence of new lands, new communities, and new languages Sine 1970s, comparing and contrasting linguistics has been playing a more and ... sentences and English learners have encountered a lot of difficulties practicing questions in speaking and learning Therefore, this paper aims to compare and contrast the differences and similarities ... is the same in English and Vietnamese (Thiêm, 2004) S–V–O Intonations are employed in both English and Vietnamese (Thiêm, 2004) On the other hand, in Vietnamese, modal particles like à, ư, thế,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/01/2013, 09:28

... is offset by the initial, one time cost of the D2O The D2O required must be more than 99.75% pure and tones of this are required to fill the calandria and the heat transfer system [9] CANDU reactors ... reliability and diversity of instrumentation and control In particular, the reactor is automated for startup (i.e., initiate the nuclear chain reaction and ascent to power) and for standard shutdown ... pipes, wires, and valves necessary, but reducing a number of other components, and therefore reducing cost Standardization and type-related licensing will also help reduce the time and cost of...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 15:28

... and delivery, which in the French mainland and Corsica amounts to 5.5% and in the overseas departments and regions of Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion amounts to 2.1% In Italy, the fiscal and ... on utilities and large consumers, which they can fulfill either by actually using electricity produced by RES-E or by buying green certificates Tradable green certificates are a demand-side measure ... Republic Romania Slovak Republic Poland Portugal Poland Portugal Malta Netherlands Luxembourg Latvia Lithuania Italy Ireland Greece Hungary France Germany Estonia Finland Denmark Czech Republic Cyprus...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

... maximum and minimum hourly values were calculated From the hourly data set, daily and monthly statistics were made for the solar radiation and temperature data Results and discussion Daily mean and ... investigated by Ahmet Aksakal et al [7, 9] from January-31 December for one complete year The highest measured daily and monthly mean solar radiation were found to be 351 and 328 (W/m2), respectively and ... radiation data of the NASA SSE model and can be considered representative The highest daily mean and maximum temperatures were 43.87°C and 48.81°C on 27 and 29 July, respectively, as seen in...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:11

... Doug's library and Colt Note Originating from work by Alexander Stephanov at Hewlett−Packard in 1979, the C++ Standard Template Library, or STL as it is commonly known, is a standard part of ... introduced with the release of the Java Standard Edition, version 1.2 With minor changes, it remains relatively the same in the 1.3 release of the Standard Edition (and is the same in the 1.2 release ... sections, with both Hashtable and HashMap you'll find the deepest description in the first Hashtable chapter and less in the HashMap chapter Feel free to flip back and forth as necessary How Is...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2013, 12:20

... install, and maintain modem pools and a telecommunication infrastructure Neither of these solutions provides the necessary scalability, in terms of cost, flexible administration, and demand for ... name and password, and PAP returns them in clear text (unencrypted) Obviously, this authentication scheme is not secure because a third party could capture the user’s name and password and use ... (MPPE), Data Encryption Standard (DES), the International Data Encryption Algorithm (IDEA), and the Skipjack encryption technology proposed by the United States government (and implemented in the...

Ngày tải lên: 22/10/2013, 09:15

... packing (Thus for example, a grain supported by a grain above and two below itself, will have ψ ≥ π/2 and cos(ψ) ≤ for its two lower neighbours, and ψ ≤ π/2 and cos(ψ) ≥ for its upper neighbour.) In ... toy models of sandpiles The first of these, due to Hwa and Kardar [90], started from symmetry conditions on a discrete sandpile model of the BTW variety; their system was open and anisotropic, ... responsible for the absence of characteristic length and time scales, and the consequent presence of SOC It was pointed out by Grinstein and Lee [91] that this scale invariance, while characteristic...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... commonest in the leg and involve extension of the hip and knee with plantar flexion and usually inversion of the ankle Once again, such spasms can be triggered by a variety of stimuli and sometimes can ... internally rotated arm with pronated forearm and flexed wrist and fingers The leg is extended, internally rotated and adducted, and the ankle is plantar flexed and inverted, often with toe flexion Other ... determine the degree and frequency of stretch with more certainty Thus, hypertonia often has both a neural component (secondary to the spasticity) and a biomechanical component (secondary to the...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 10:20

... rivers and streams is settled in settling tanks and then treated by aluminium sulphate (alum) and sand filter techniques Finally, chlorination is used as a disinfectant The purpose of sand filtration ... living standards and health cares include: shortage of fresh water, salt water intrusion, acid surphate soil, industrial and agricultural pollutions and lacking capital for water treatment and system ... where the water quality isnot effected by high concentration of salinity and/ or acidity and/ or pollution In An Giang and Kien Giang, building reservoirs in high lands for keeping stream water is one...

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 19:15

... benchmark used a database of approximately 90 Terabytes, deployed on a storage subsystem that included over 2000 disks. The result was approximately 50% faster that the fastest Microsoft Windows results and 98% faster than the fastest Sun Solaris result. The benchmark also produced the ... enterprise Linux solution, designed for large departmental and datacenter server deployments. Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS is the only family member that supports IBM POWER and zSeries/S­390 systems and is available with Standard and Premium Edition support. Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS is best ... capabilities as Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS and is differentiated by its support for smaller systems and lower price. Enterprise Linux ES is available with Basic Edition and Standard Edition support Typical Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES deployments are used to support:...

Ngày tải lên: 21/12/2013, 04:18

... Primary Market - New security issues sold to initial buyers • Secondary Market - Securities previously issued are bought and sold • Brokers and Dealers 2-5 Structure of Financial Markets III Exchanges ... Toronto Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange) Over-the-Counter (OTC) Markets • Dealers at different locations buy and sell 2-6 Structure of Financial Markets IV Money and Capital Markets • ... Transactions Costs • Financial intermediaries make profits by reducing transactions costs • They reduce transactions costs by developing expertise and taking advantage of economies of scale 2- Function...

Ngày tải lên: 05/01/2014, 16:55

... Hoefkens, M Berz, and K Makino Verified high-order integration of DAEs and higherorder ODEs In W Kraemer and J Wolff von Gudenberg, editors, Scientific Computing, Validated Numerics and Interval Methods, ... Makino and M Berz Remainder differential algebras and their applications In M Berz, C Bischof, G Corliss, and A Griewank, editors, Computational Differentiation: Techniques, Applications and Tools, ... integration [6], or the validated solution of ODEs and DAEs [5, 10] Interval Methods and Taylor Model Methods for ODEs The distinction between interval methods and Taylor model methods is now illustrated...

Ngày tải lên: 12/01/2014, 22:04

... registered capital and the amount of implemented capital for period 1988-2006 Table gives further detailed breakdown by subsectors and by time period As can be seen in the Figure and Table 1, the ... of FDI and are actively attracting inward FDI in their respective regions/provinces Figure 3: Regional FDI by number of projects and register capital FDI by Region: Number of projects FDI by Regions: ... Central Highland Central Highland South East South East Mekong River Delta Mekong River Delta Oil and Gas Oil and Gas 10 2.4 Country of origin Table documents the distribution of FDI by top investors...

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 01:28

... of products and services to both your employees and your customers • Determine competitive strengths and weaknesses • Gain additional insight into the sources of dissatisfaction and areas requiring ... the voice of the customer and not just the company line This research can help you: • Learn about your strengths and weaknesses • Allocate resources for optimal impact and satisfaction • Indicate ... satisfaction and loyalty research important? Customer satisfaction and loyalty research allows your customers to communicate with you directly about their needs, assuring you that the quality standards...

Ngày tải lên: 18/01/2014, 15:20

... public, and the scientific and engineering communities The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine Dr Bruce Alberts and Dr William A Wulf are chairman and ... understand bioinformatics, biochemical and genetic networks, and computation by the brain Creating New Materials Novel materials will be discovered, understood, and employed widely in science and ... solids and large biomolecules A new ability to control charged and neutral atoms has been made possible by the development of tools that use magnetic and laser fields to manipulate the positions and...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 16:20

... enhanced liquidity and price discovery by means of standardization and centralized trading Second, by making the exchange clearinghouse the counterparty to each trade and by imposing universal ... CDS have standard payment dates, namely, March 20, June 20, September 20, and December 20; these standard payment dates also serve as standard maturity dates CDS transacted prior to a standard payment ... not mandatory as in exchange-traded futures As noted above, CDS involve standard payment and maturity dates Further, each type of reference entity involves a standard set of credit events and...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 05:20

... region rose by 337% between the end of 1995 and the end of 2005, to $895 billion, equivalent to about 40% of those countries’ combined GDP By comparison, the total stock of securities issued by such ... the longest outstanding maturity (excluding global issues); only bonds issued in 2001 or later LTN, NTN-F and global issues Central bank issues TES Cetes and government bonds and global issues; ... markets, Brazil and Mexico, stood at 56 months and 31 months, respectively, at the end of 2006 Fifth, secondary market trading in domestic bonds, a common measure of liquidity, has expanded in recent...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 13:20

... research and estimation of demand Management your capabilities and your “team.” Financial Research costs and forecast sales Identify opportunities and avoid costly mistakes Develop production, ... coupons bearing the employer name and EIN Quarterly 941 returns must also be filed (either by mail or electronically) listing deposits made in that quarter and indicating any additional amount ... extensive (and expensive) legal assistance, registration with federal and state agencies, and a tremendous amount of disclosure Only a very small percentage of companies reach the size and financial...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 00:20