ionic liquids as components in fluorescent functional materials

... paths involving charge-separated intermediates or transition states [16] For instance, polymer gels based on ionic liquids have been developed into mainly three types: doping polymers in ionic liquids ... polymer science, ionic liquids are not only promoted as polymerization media but also used in preparation of functional polymer materials considering the inherent ionic pattern of ionic liquids [25] ... ionic liquids as an alternative for volatile organic solvents in membrane fabrication is quite an interesting and promising field To understand fundamental mechanisms of using ionic liquids as...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 11:29

... receptor-binding domain The C and T domains remain covalently linked by a disulfide bond Following binding to its cell-surface receptor, diphtheria toxin is internalized through the clathrin-coated ... diphtheria toxin is cleaved by furin into two fragments: the A chain corresponding to the catalytic domain (C domain); and the B chain corresponding to the translocation domain (T domain) and the ... changes within diphtheria T domain P Man et al Introduction Diphtheria toxin is a protein secreted by Corynebacterium diphtheriae as a single polypeptide chain of 58 kDa [1] During cell intoxication,...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 09:20

... protein or toxin co-regulated pilus biosynthesis protein D has been detected [32] Yeast two-hybrid screens, as noted elsewhere, indicate that CagG is involved in multiple protein–protein interactions ... secretion signal at the protein N-terminus, CagD is mainly found in the periplasmic space, partially associated with the inner membrane Interestingly, it was found to be secreted in the culture supernatant ... protein–protein interactions involving CagM has been observed by yeast two-hybrid analysis In such experiments, CagM was found to form complexes with many other Cag proteins both belonging to the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 00:21

... out into soaking water (Abdullah, Baldwin, & Minor, 1984) Other researchers have reported that the decrease in phytic acid content due to an increase in phytase activity of germinated grains ... vitamins, such as vitamin A, vitamin E diminish the lipid content of blood plasma in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (Lee et al., 2007a) The evaluation of GABA in germinated ... functional components increase in cereal through the process of germination (Woo & Jeong, 2006) Thus, the cereal’s functional quality can be improved using germination as part of the processing...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 15:42

... tris(hydroxymethyl)aminoethane INTRODUCTION Ionic liquids (ILs) are organic salts remaining as liquids under ambient temperatures Since the rst reports on performing biotransformations in ILs,1,2 interests in using 18 IONIC ... APPLICATIONS OF IONIC LIQUIDS IN BIOTRANSFORMATIONS Pablo Domớnguez de Marớa and Christina Kohlmann 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Ionic Liquids as Additives in Biotransformations 8.3 Ionic Liquids for Coating Enzymes: ... other interesting properties with promising applications Thus, amino acidbased ILs represent interesting examples of chiral bio-based ILs.27 Another alternative is to use amino acids as starting materials...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 09:20

... Twin arginine precursor binding by in vitro assembled  700 kDa complex As a first test of the functionality of in vitro inserted components, we examined the ability of complexes containing in ... 4937 Fig In vitro integrated Hcf106 and cpTatC assemble into 700-kDa complexes that bind twin arginine containing precursors (A,B) Precursor binding to endogenous complexes Thylakoids were incubated ... vitro integrated components to bind precursor proteins Previous work established that the  700 kDa cpTatC–Hcf106 complex functions as a receptor for twin arginine-containing precursor proteins...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 20:20

... Reactions in Ionic Liquids 339 Whole-cell Systems and Enzymes other than Lipases in Ionic Liquids 339 Lipases in Ionic Liquids 342 Conclusions and Outlook 345 Outlook 348 Index 356 Ionic Liquids in ... publications concerning ionic liquids as a function of time, as determined using SciFinder Preface Robin’s response is insightful It reflects, in part, the burgeoning growth of papers in this area ... Liquids 27 Scaling-up of Ionic Liquid Synthesis 28 HSE data 29 Future Price of Ionic Liquids 30 Intellectual Property Aspects Regarding Ionic Liquids 31 Synthesis of Task-specific Ionic Liquids 33...

Ngày tải lên: 09/05/2014, 17:05

... ranging from to 60 The fructosyl units are linked by (21) Ionic Liquids in Catalytic Biomass Transformation 19 linkages with the glucose as the terminating unit of the polymer chain [38] Inulins ... these main areas of interest though, RTILs are finding their way into many other fields One of timely international interest is utilization of biomass as nonpetroleum-based fuels and as bio-renewable ... McCluskey), and even as unusual components of polymers (Vidinha, Lourenco, Nunes, Duarte, and Barreiros) Similarly, ionic liquids are finding increasing use in the popular area of nanomaterials Much...

Ngày tải lên: 29/06/2014, 09:20

... application of ultrasound irradiation in enhancing lipase activity in the synthesis of sugar ester using ionic liquids was investigated In the lipase-catalyzed esterifications of glucose with vinyl laurate ... could be obtained after times reuse of Novozym 435 in the mixture, compared to pure [Bmim][TfO] The difference may be drastically increased by increasing the reaction time and the increasing the number ... esters by using lipase-catalyzed esterification with fatty acids in ionic liquids mixtures by using supersaturated sugar solution with the combination of ultrasound irradiation was investigated...

Ngày tải lên: 29/07/2015, 03:24

... programmed as follows: A was maintained at 35% within the first 10 min, then linearly increased to 80% during the following min, then A maintained at 80% for another The column was washed with ... with the initial mobile phase for the next injection The flow rate was kept at ml/min and the column temperature was maintained at 30 ◦ C Injection volume was ␮l The detection wavelength was set ... procedure The examined compounds in this work all contain several N atoms in their structure; it results in serious peaktailing on RP-C18 column if no modifier was added to the mobile phase In order to...

Ngày tải lên: 02/09/2015, 13:06

... ionized is referred to as plasma [45] Inductive coupled plasma system is used in this study to generate and sustain the plasma In this technique, plasma of gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, argon, ... available resonators such as quartz cantilevers and tuning forks for the following reasons: Easier and well established film deposition techniques such as spin coating by which thin and evenly coated ... spin coating Table 4.1: Spin coating recipe RPM 1000 RAMP TIME (s) 1500 2000 20 4.3 Calcination Calcination is the term associated with the gelation process In the conventional thermal calcination,...

Ngày tải lên: 15/09/2015, 17:09

... with running buffer and the sample is introduced by dipping one end into the sample and applying an electric field (electrokinetic injection) or by applying gas pressure (hydrodynamic injection) ... difficulty in fabricating the frits holding the packing materials; another is the bubbles formed around the packing materials and the frits during electrophoresis, which would lead to unstable baseline ... interests owing to their feasibilities as electrolyte in solar battery and as solvents for liquid-liquid extraction The following is the brief introduction of applications of this kind of materials...

Ngày tải lên: 17/09/2015, 17:19

... nanosecond laser machining, processing of magnetic materials using femtosecond laser does not create any domain pinning effects [10] In addition, A Semerok et al has shown that femtosecond laser has higher ... optimizing laser processing parameters in approaches to achieve the desired structures, in particular, optimizing laser process parameters for laser assisted micro-drilling of templates used in electrodeposition ... achieved structures, in particular verifying the extent of laser processing on the resulting properties 4) Evaluating the feasibility of using laser processing approaches on magnetic materials fabrication...

Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2015, 15:38

... Lexical Nominalization a Nominalized Verbs a1 Using nominalizers a2 Using Conversion b Nominalized Adjectives b1 Using nominalizers We see that adjectives are nominalized via using some nominalizers ... be nominalized by using a noun or a nominal group, which is mentioned in the Figure 2.2 For example, so can be turned into cause/proof, as/ because into reason and to /in order to/so as to into ... 4.2.3.1 Information Focus Shifting Fuction Though using nominalization, the writer can foreground the information functioning as a Theme and background it functioning as Rheme As a Theme: (110) An increase...

Ngày tải lên: 14/05/2016, 18:40

... http://www.medsci.org Int J Med Sci 2009, d) pKillerRed Lamin B1 vector - Lamin B1-localized KRED protein Figure Physical map of the vector expressing the fusion protein KRED-Lamin B1 The Lamin B1 was inserted into ... as a response to caspase activation as documented by the Barros Okada group22 With increasing duration of light exposure of HeLa cells expressing the KRED-Lamin B1 protein, the cell number was ... mentioned protein expressing KRED constructs Cell survival was calculated by the decrease of the cell number expressing different FPs after illumination for increasing time periods measured The current...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 09:48

... 1 Introduction Growing of scientific and technical help human’s quality life enhanced Thus, population is increasingly incremental, leading to increase the amount of Municipal Solid Waste ... filled with waste Therefore, in a few decades ago, many parts of the world were intrested in reultilization of waste, especially is MSW with many component can utilize as plastic, metal, glass, organic ... matter Recycling or reusing MSW help reduce production costs for manufacturing companies, increase income for waste treatment companies and reduce pressure on natural resources is getting exhausted...

Ngày tải lên: 25/04/2013, 08:22

... Research He holds a PhD in environmental engineering, M.S and B.S in chemical engineering His research interests include biomass reforming, hydrogen generation and low level radwaste treatment E-mail ... reforming or partialoxidation reforming In the INER SOFC system, the reforming process is performed using a combination of these two methods by feeding both steam and an oxidant (air) into a ... reformate gas given S/C= 1.7, O/C=0.3 and T=780 oC In obtaining the results presented in Figure 7, the reactant gas was passed over a Pt/CeO2/Al2O3 catalyst and the required reaction heat was supplied...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

... approach is increasingly being recognized as providing a very useful descriptive and interpretive framework for viewing language as strategic, meaning-making resources (Eggins, 1991:1) Systemic functional ... grammar has largely influenced on linguistics in general and on language teaching in particular in several parts of the world, including Vietnam For a long time, sentence has been the main content ... sentence, including the definition of sentence, classification of sentence, defining sentence components and setting up the basic sentence patterns The sentence is defined and recognized according...

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:48

... using std::setw; #include // contains function prototype for rand int main() { int frequency1 = 0; int frequency2 = 0; int frequency3 = 0; int frequency4 = 0; int frequency5 = 0; int ... Randomizing die-rolling program #include using std::cout; using std::cin; using std::endl; #include using std::setw; // contains prototypes for functions srand and rand #include ... Function takes an int and returns an int – Explained in more detail later • Calling/invoking a function – square(x); – After finished, passes back result  2003 Prentice Hall, Inc All rights reserved...

Ngày tải lên: 06/10/2013, 08:20

... developing vigorously for the reasons that there has been an increase in vocational training and learning throughout the world and the spread of globalisation has resulted in the increasing use ... motivation, consisting of curiosity in learning about a particular topic of interest, the pleasure gained from being engaged in reading interesting materials, and the challenge in learning complex or ... processing and evaluating the information during reading - transferring or using the information while or after reading 2.4.4 ESP reading materials Materials play an important role in teaching and...

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:03