introduction to fuel processing

... as indicator The indicator will change its colour from 15 yellow to red when adsorbed on the solid acid The volume of n-butylamine used to restore the yellow colour is proportional to the number ... atoms can stabilize the surface area during calcination by preventing the diffusion of zirconium atoms leading to the growth of crystallites Another way to enhance the thermal stability is to ... having carbon atoms, the demand for acetone has decreased in recent years The lower market demand for acetone as compared that to phenol is a serious problem [66, 67] There is a need to consider...

Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2015, 12:00

... for Total Population Mean Percentage of Interruption Functions for Total Population Mean Percentage of Interruption Outcomes for Total Population 10 Total Interruptions in Cross-sex Groups 11 Total ... again Retain Turn/topic (RT): The current speaker interrupts in order to hold on a turn or to retain topic content E.g.: Our grandparents grew up without a high school diploma, but today we can’t ... behaviors of verbally conversational interruption into service Firstly, the researcher wished to examine theoretical approaches to interruptions, and to frame several issues in terms of conversational...

Ngày tải lên: 19/12/2013, 10:39

... subjected to MS ⁄ MS fragmentation for identification [13] Recently, top-down protein sequencing combining ESI MS and highly accurate FT MS [14] was shown to match proteins larger than 200 kDa to sequences ... highly specific and preferentially quantitative Together with a sufficiently large chromatographic shift (to segregate altered and unaltered peptides to the highest degree), the specificity and quantitative ... chromatographic runs, whereas peptides that acquire a modification segregate from the unchanged peptides either in earlier or in later fractions To reduce the number of repetitive chromatographic...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 16:20

... which are similar to those used in (Xiong et al., 2006) Toolkit The toolkit serves as an end -to- end platform for training and evaluating statistical machine translation models To build new translation ... our toolkit supports both the word-based and phrase-based methods for estimating the http://www.nlp.org.cn/project/project.php?proj_id=14 To obtain word -to- word alignments, several easy -to- use toolkits ... system can be built using only a few commands To control the system, users only need to modify a configuration file In addition to the special attention to usability, the running speed of the system...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 20:20

... are required to refer to tools such as forest certification, ecolabels, or supplying countries to define which legislation is relevant Mandatory to central government Recommended to sub-national ... with full Chain of Custody certification to the direct suppliers to the company (referred to as preferred sources) Policy requires suppliers to have processes in place to ensure that virgin fiber ... commitment to sustainable procurement to protect forests may go beyond forest products For instance, a company policy to avoid wood from land being converted to agriculture may also want to consider...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20

... divide onomatopoeic words into gion-onomatopoeic words and gitai-onomatopoeic words Thus, the two separate points in can be brought together into one bigger claim That is, almost all onomatopoeic ... often refers to a check mark, bump to encountering, crisp to “friable,” flap to a state of panic, and clatter to a kind of sound emission Third, the most frequent and most onomatopoeic words ... and Schourup 1999: 99) (6) Gitai-onomatopoeia as verbs and nouns a to lurch / a lurch b to waddle / a waddle c to nibble / a nibble d to flash / a flash e to ripple / a ripple (Tamori and Schourup...

Ngày tải lên: 24/02/2014, 18:20

... willing to participate in the program be allowed to so The board requested that the executive secretary and Pathfinder present their proposal to the health coordinators and administrators of ... response to the collaboration has been overwhelmingly positive They have allowed NSDP to PHOTO: DOUGLAS KERR plans to train an additional 3,000 throughout Bangladesh use the mosques’ loudspeakers to ... began to believe she prevalence rate is extremely high—12.1 percent compared to could survive too the national average of 6.7 percent.12 To address this issue and Her CHW then introduced her to...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 17:20

... circumstantially to abortion A linear regression model of successive birth cohorts of women with abortion and fertility as explanatory variables fitted to the cancer incidence up to 1977 has produced ... Physicians and Surgeons Volume 12 Number For four of these risk factors we are fortunate to have useful English national data The total fertility rates (TFRs) and completed cohort fertility rates ... England & Wales, together with cumulated cohort breast cancer rates for women aged 50–54 The correlation coefficient is high (>0.9), and it is useful to include this variable as an explanatory variable...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 02:21

... rhodopsin to translocate to the outer segment per se does not appear to be enough to cause RP; rather, it would appear that misfolded rhodopsin acquires a ‘gain of function’ that leads to cell ... showed reduced cytotoxicity and cell death, which has been reported to be a good therapeutic strategy [124] Chaperone treatment in humans and its benefits are yet to be reported In order to have chaperone ... selectively retain and target the latter for degradation is yet to be understood Proteins that are not able to achieve the native state, due either to an unwanted mutation in their amino acid sequence or...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 12:20

... until a satisfactory number of images were labeled We can apply a similar procedure to LabelMe to train a coarse detector to be used to label images obtained from online image indexing tools For instance, ... maps to a single sense) However, we found that automatic sense assignment produced too many errors To avoid this, we allow for offline manual intervention to decide which senses correspond to each ... database is designed to allow collected labels to be instantly shared via the web and to grow over time 2.2 The LabelMe web-based annotation tool The goal of the annotation tool is to provide a drawing...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 23:20

... involve properties of the two target tokens, the token on top of the stack σc 0 (σc ) and the first token in the input buffer βc (βc ), which are the two tokens that may become connected by a ... with training sets ranging in size from from 29,000 tokens (Slovene) to 1,249,000 tokens (Czech) The test sets are all standardized to about 5,000 tokens each For more information on the data sets, ... introduce a rich feature history based on previous parser decisions, whereas MSTParser is forced to restrict features to a single decision or a pair of nearby decisions in order to retain efficiency These...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... The task is to label “two” as the “Numof-tickets” slot of the “ShowFlight” command, and “Washington D.C.” as the ArrivalCity slot for the same command To so, the model must be able to resolve ... with stochastic meta-descent The Learning Workshop, Snowbird, Utah Wang, Y.-Y., L Deng, et al 2005 "Spoken language understanding - an introduction to the statistical framework." IEEE Signal Processing ... semantic representation according to these frames < frame name=“ShowFlight” toplevel=“1” > < /frame > < frame name=“GroundTrans” toplevel=“1” > < slot name=“City”...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:21

... QoS 3.7.1 PCC 3.7.2 QoS References 25 26 34 35 39 40 40 Introduction to OFDMA and SC-FDMA and to MIMO in LTE Antti Toskala and Timo Lunttila Introduction LTE Multiple Access Background OFDMA Basics ... operators, application developers, technology managers and regulators who would like to get a deeper understanding of LTE technology and its capabilities Acknowledgements The editors would like to ... Division Multiple Access (CDMA) operators have already turned or are soon turning to GSM/WCDMA for voice evolution and to HSPA/LTE for data evolution to get access to the benefits of the large and...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 09:20

... cells to the inhibitor were slight, amounting to a modest reduction in amplitude and a delay in the rst oscillatory peak It is interesting to speculate on the failure of the inhibitor to eliminate ... 100 lm SC-514 inhibitor IKK2 inhibitor (25 lL, 600 lm; SC-514) (100 lmặwell)1 due to the : dilution factor) was dispensed into the wells of each plate prior to IL-1a addition A total of 48 ngặmL)1 ... resolved immunocytochemical images were obtained using glass bottomed plates with formaldehyde xative rather than plasticbottomed plates with MeOH EtOH PEG xative A quantitative assay to measure...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 11:20

... factorization strategy For our method, the evaluation score of a candidate parse is factorized into each dependency edge, while for the transition-based models, the score is factorized into each ... used to denote the sentence to be parsed, and xi to denote the i-th word in the sentence y denotes the dependency tree for sentence x, and (i, j) ∈ y represents a dependency edge from word xi to ... calculation of dependency probability C(i, j) We use w to denote the parameter vector of the ME model, and f (i, j, r) to denote the feature vector for the assumption that the word pair i and j has...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 23:20

... tree- and non-tree based In order to illustrate both data structures, consider (9) as an example: (9) Example text Susan wanted to buy some tomatoes She also tried to find some basil The basil would ... McKeown 2002 Introduction to the special issue on summarization Computational Linguistics, 28(4), 399408 Gerard Salton, & Christopher Buckley 1988 Term-weighting approaches in automatic text ... annotated by six annotators Inter-annotator agreement was determined for six pairs of two annotators each, resulting in kappa values (Carletta (1996)) ranging from 0.62 to 0.82 for the whole database...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... will help to understand how the method works and to apply the proposed method to other problems in natural language processing Since the method is general enough, it can be applied to other problems ... to nd a hypothesis for interpreting whole data space but to handle the exceptions of the rules If we use all data for both the rules and memory-based learning, we have to weight the methods to ... method to other problems Figure shows the structure of the chunking model for Korean The main idea of this model is to apply rules to determine the chunk type of a word wi in a sentence, and then to...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... words into which e is going to be translated e Each English word e is then translated with probability t e into a French word , ranges from to the number of where words (fertility of e ) into which ... almost correct (very easy to fix) It is, though, an empirical question to what extend such TMEMs can be used to improve the performance of current translation systems To determine this, we modified ... characteristic to any statistical modeling effort and produce better translation parameters In contrast, our approach attempts to stir the statistical decoding process into directions that are difficult to...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20