introduction to c programming lecture notes

... std::cout – “Connected” to screen – << • Stream insertion operator • Value to right (right operand) inserted into output stream • Escape characters – \ – Indicates “special” character ... disk Editor Preprocessor Linker CPU Primary Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . Disk Disk Disk Disk Disk  2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 8 Introduction to C+ + Programming • C+ + language – Facilitates structured and disciplined approach to computer program design • ... program executes. Compiler Compiler creates object code and stores it on disk. Linker links the object code with the libraries, creates a.out and stores it on disk Editor Preprocessor Linker CPU Primary Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . Disk Disk Disk Disk Disk  2003...

Ngày tải lên: 25/04/2013, 19:12

... S.Aregion that is closed and bounded is said to be compact. Example 2.2.11. The region {z ∈ C : |z − z 0 |≤R} is closed and bounded, hence compact. It is called the closed disc with centre z 0 and ... circle, followed in the positive (anticlockwise) direction. Evaluate each of the following integrals: a)  C dz z b)  C dz |z| c)  C |dz| z d)  C dz z 2 e)  C dz |z 2 | f)  C |dz| z 2 D C α z+h z δ 6–4 ... S.Aregion that is closed and bounded is said to be compact. Example 2.2.11. The region {z ∈ C : |z − z 0 |≤R} is closed and bounded, hence compact. It is called the closed disc with centre z 0 and...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 15:17

... character and a string: a character is exactly one character; a string is a set of zero or more characters; a string containing one character is distinct from a lone character.) A character constant ... (in time or space) machine language constructions when compiled. If you write a C program simply and succinctly, it is likely to result in a succinct, efficient machine language executable. If you ... functions, we can write a very basic program to copy the input, a character at a time, to the output: #include <stdio.h> /* copy input to output */ main() { int c; c = getchar(); while(c...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 15:20

Ngày tải lên: 12/05/2014, 02:42

... a constructor for the class, which is a special function that is called to help construct an instance of the class. The constructor takes two integer parameters. In this constructor, a special ... function; a piece of code that is called on an instance of the object. Constructors can only be called automatically when an instance of an object is created with new. Other member functions ... // catch a specific exception catch (DivideByZeroException e) { Console.WriteLine("DivideByZero {0}", e); } // catch any remaining exceptions catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine("Exception...

Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2013, 16:15

Ngày tải lên: 28/12/2013, 22:17

... writing C# code can indicate that it is supposed to be CLS compliant, and the compiler will flag any non-compliant areas. For more information on the specific restrictions placed on C# code by CLS ... // catch a specific exception catch (DivideByZeroException e) { Console.WriteLine("DivideByZero {0}", e); } // catch any remaining exceptions catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine("Exception ... place, the .NET Runtime stops executing code and searches for a try block surrounding the code in which the exception took place. When it finds a try block, it then looks for associated catch...

Ngày tải lên: 19/01/2014, 16:20

... // catch a specific exception catch (DivideByZeroException e) { Console.WriteLine("DivideByZero {0}", e); } // catch any remaining exceptions catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine("Exception ... writing C# code can indicate that it is supposed to be CLS compliant, and the compiler will flag any non-compliant areas. For more information on the specific restrictions placed on C# code by CLS ... derived from this class also have access to the field. Protected is therefore used to give classes that derive from this class access to a field. Protected access allows other classes to depend upon...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 09:20

... data type specified. For example, float y [5]; 474 APPENDIX C: INTRODUCTION OF C PROGRAMMING FOR DSP APPLICATIONS Appendix C Introduction of C Programming for DSP Applications C has become the language ... We have discussed assignment operators in C. 1.1. This section will introduce arithmetic and bitwise operators. Logical operators will be introduced later. C. 2.1 Arithmetic Operators C supplies ... equal to != not equal to Table C. 3 Logical operators Logical Operator Interpretation ! logical NOT && logical AND || logical OR C. 4.3 Loops C contains three different loop structures...

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 19:20

... translator. The C source code presented in this document is hereby granted to the public domain, and is completely free of any license restriction. Educators are freely encouraged to recommend ... Attribution- Noncommercial- No Derivative Works 3.0 License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, ... data back; people call it passing by reference. But no fancy-schmancy name will distract you from the fact that EVERYTHING you pass to a function WITHOUT EXCEPTION is copied onto the stack and...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 08:20

... 2003 MBA 604 Introduction to Probability and Statistics Course Content. Topic 1: Data Analysis Topic 2: Probability Topic 3: Random Variables and Discrete Distributions Topic 4: Continuous Probability ... The chances of rain are today 30%, tomorrow 40%, both today and tomorrow 20%, either today or tomorrow 60%. Second report: The chances of rain are today 30%, tomorrow 40%, both today and tomorrow ... Distributions Topic 5: Sampling Distributions Topic 6: Point and Interval Estimation Topic 7: Large Sample Estimation Topic 8: Large-Sample Tests of Hypothesis Topic 9: Inferences From Small Sample Topic...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 03:20

... sub-section is to describe briefly the core interfaces of the Collections Framework. The Collection Interface Java does not provide any direct implementations of the Collection interface; instead, ... loop to add each char to a String to, in effect, input a string of characters via the keyboard. However, the code would have to detect when the last character has been entered in order to determine ... of classes in an application before such an interface is constructed. On the output side of an application, object streams can be used to write objects out to a file so that the data associated...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

... applications. The first C+ + compiler (actually, precompiler because C+ + code was compiled to C code) was from a company called Glockenspiel in Dublin in 1988 and it was in this period that the current ... confusion for C+ + novices. You need to learn how each speci c compiler vendor defines how to search for include files. We now discuss how to use these functions in an application. To this end, we create ... language, interfacing with Excel and an introduction to the Component Object Model (COM). This book is a thorough introduction to C+ + and how to use it to write non-trivial and robust applications in...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 14:09

... Portability 113 Character Escapes 113 EXPLORATION 17 Character Categories 115 Character Sets 115 Character Categories 117 Locales 119 NCONTENTS xiv EXPLORATION 40 Function Objects 321 The Function Call ... traditional introductory computer science curriculum, he revamped the first programming course and introduced novel lecture and teaching techniques. He pioneered interactive teach- ing labs—the ... recommend the GNU compiler collection (GCC). The C+ + compiler is called g++. Linux and BSD distributions typically come with GCC, but you might need to install the necessary devel- oper packages....

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 14:12

... into a waiting state. The server waits indefi nitely (‘blocks’) for a client to connect. It does this by calling method accept of class ServerSocket , which returns a Socket object when a connec- tion ... TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), which allowed each end of a connection to acknowledge receipt of IP packets and/or request retransmission of lost or corrupted packets. In addition, TCP ... recipient to each packet and then tries to determine the most effi cient route available to get to the ultimate destination (taking damaged routers into account). However, since packets could...

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 14:35

... was decided to place another protocol layer on top of IP. This further layer was provided by TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), which allowed each end of a connection to acknowledge receipt ... elements, but abstract concepts that allow the programmer to make use of those communication links. A port is a logical connection to a computer (as opposed to a physical connection) and is identified ... such an object is occasionally unavoidable. We shall encounter such a case when we consider applets in Chapter 13. 22 An Introduction to Network Programming with Java 9. Close the DatagramSocket. This...

Ngày tải lên: 28/04/2014, 15:40

Ngày tải lên: 28/04/2014, 15:43

Ngày tải lên: 31/05/2014, 23:29