... std::cout
– “Connected” to screen
– <<
• Stream insertion operator
• Value to right (right operand) inserted into output stream
• Escape characters
– \
– Indicates “special” character ... disk
Editor
Preprocessor
Linker
CPU
Primary
Memory
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Disk
Disk
Disk
Disk
Disk
2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.
8
Introduction to C+ + Programming
• C+ + language
– Facilitates structured and disciplined approach to computer
program design
• ... program
executes.
Compiler
Compiler creates
object code and stores
it on disk.
Linker links the object
code with the libraries,
creates a.out and
stores it on disk
Editor
Preprocessor
Linker
CPU
Primary
Memory
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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Disk
Disk
Disk
Disk
Disk
2003...
... a constructor for the class, which is a special function that is
called to help construct an instance of the class. The constructor takes two integer parameters.
In this constructor, a special ... function; a piece of code that is
called on an instance of the object. Constructors can only be called automatically when an instance of
an object is created with new.
Other member functions ... // catch a specific exception
catch (DivideByZeroException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("DivideByZero {0}", e);
}
// catch any remaining exceptions
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception...
... writing C# code can indicate that it is supposed to be CLS compliant, and the compiler will flag
any non-compliant areas. For more information on the specific restrictions placed on C# code by CLS ... // catch a specific exception
catch (DivideByZeroException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("DivideByZero {0}", e);
}
// catch any remaining exceptions
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception ... place, the .NET Runtime
stops executing code and searches for a try block surrounding the code in which the exception took
place. When it finds a try block, it then looks for associated catch...
... // catch a specific exception
catch (DivideByZeroException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("DivideByZero {0}", e);
}
// catch any remaining exceptions
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Exception ... writing C# code can indicate that it is supposed to be CLS compliant, and the compiler will flag
any non-compliant areas. For more information on the specific restrictions placed on C# code by CLS ... derived from this class also have access to the field. Protected is therefore used
to give classes that derive from this class access to a field.
Protected access allows other classes to depend upon...
... data type specified. For
example,
float y [5];
474 APPENDIX C: INTRODUCTION OF CPROGRAMMING FOR DSP APPLICATIONS
Appendix C
Introduction of
C Programming for
DSP Applications
C has become the language ... We have discussed assignment operators in C. 1.1.
This section will introduce arithmetic and bitwise operators. Logical operators will be
introduced later.
C. 2.1 Arithmetic Operators
C supplies ... equal to
!= not equal to
Table C. 3 Logical operators
Logical Operator Interpretation
! logical NOT
&& logical AND
|| logical OR
C. 4.3 Loops
C contains three different loop structures...
... translator.
The C source code presented in this document is hereby granted to the public domain, and is
completely free of any license restriction.
Educators are freely encouraged to recommend ... Attribution- Noncommercial- No Derivative Works 3.0 License. To view
a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ or
send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, ... data back; people
call it passing by reference. But no fancy-schmancy name will distract you from the fact that
EVERYTHING you pass to a function WITHOUT EXCEPTION is copied onto the stack and...
... sub-section is to describe briefly the core interfaces of the Collections Framework.
The
Collection Interface
Java does not provide any direct implementations of the
Collection interface; instead, ...
loop to add each
char to a String to, in effect, input a string of characters via the keyboard. However, the
code would have to detect when the last character has been entered in order to determine ... of classes in an application before such an interface is
constructed. On the output side of an application, object streams can be used to write objects out to a file
so that the data associated...
... applications. The first C+ + compiler (actually, precompiler
because C+ + code was compiled toC code) was from a company called Glockenspiel in
Dublin in 1988 and it was in this period that the current ... confusion for C+ + novices. You need to learn how each
speci c compiler vendor defines how to search for include files.
We now discuss how to use these functions in an application. To this end, we create ... language, interfacing with
Excel and an introductionto the Component Object Model (COM).
This book is a thorough introductionto C+ + and how to use it to write non-trivial and
robust applications in...
... Portability 113
Character Escapes 113
EXPLORATION 17 Character Categories 115
Character Sets 115
Character Categories 117
Locales 119
NCONTENTS
xiv
EXPLORATION 40 Function Objects 321
The Function Call ... recommend the GNU compiler collection (GCC). The C+ + compiler is called g++. Linux and
BSD distributions typically come with GCC, but you might need to install the necessary devel-
oper packages. ...
traditional introductory computer science curriculum, he revamped the first programming
course and introduced novel lecture and teaching techniques. He pioneered interactive teach-
ing labs—the...
... initialize
a class.
d) A static constructor cannot
have accessibility
modifiers.
b) Static constructors may or may
not take parameters.
e) A static constructor for a
class is called automatically ... the object is accessed.
c) A static constructor can have
public as a accessibility
modifiers
74. class A
{
public static int X = B.Y + 1;
}
class B
{
public static int Y = A.X + 1;
static void ... c) method
b) instance d) struct
63. The constructor without parameters is called _________. [0.5]
a) main constructor c) default constructor
b) zero valued constructor d) non-parameterized
constructor
64....
... immediate responses to requests
2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.
36
1.20 Introductionto C+ + Programming
•
C+ + language
–
Facilitates structured and disciplined approach to computer
program ... std::cout << "Welcome\nto\n\nC++!\n";
9
10 return 0; // indicate that program ended successfully
11
12 } // end function main
Welcome
to
C+ +!
Using newline characters to
print ... that run on computer
2003 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved.
1
Chapter 1 – Introductionto Computers
and C+ + Programming
Outline
1.1 Introduction
1.2 What is a Computer?
1.3 Computer Organization
1.4...
... Studio, it creates several directories and les:
e project create a directory, which is here called Exam02, including a subdirectory with the same
name, and it is the directory that contains ... bookboon.com
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19
Basic program architecture
private static void More()
{
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Console.WriteLine("Published ... Magazines
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C# 1 Introductiontoprogramming and the C# language
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Contents
19 Struct 153
20...
... Many also can be found on the Course Technology Web
site (www.cengage.com/coursetechnology).
ELECTRONIC INSTRUCTOR’S MANUAL e Instructor’s Manual that
accompanies this textbook includes additional ... Locate your local offi ce at:
www.cengage.com/global
Cengage Learning products are represented in Canada by Nelson Education, Ltd.
To learn more about Course Technology, visit
www.cengage.com/coursetechnology
Purchase ...
this chapter will contain the sequence control structure only, in which each
instruction is processed in order from beginning to end. Computer solutions
requiring the selection structure are covered...