... The device element cards in Spice then reference the model
name.
Each device element card contains the device name, the nodes to which the device is
connected to, and the device model name. The ... scale factor are ignored.
Each element in the circuit is specified by an element line that contains the element
name, the circuit nodes to which the element is connected, and the values of the
parameters ... include all
the analysis cards (described later) and the . END control line signifying the end of
input.
Circuits in Spice may contain resistors, capacitors, inductors, mutual inductors, inde-
pendent...
... Group A
Store
Store
Store
Store
Store
Store
Store
Store
Store
Store
Transaction Log
Transaction Log
Transaction Log
Storage Group B
Store
Store
Store
Store
Store
Store
Store
Store
Store
Store
Transaction ... while they are streaming tothe client
instead of waiting for the entire file to download.
Topic Objective
To list the database features
of the Web Storage System
Lead-in
Each Exchange store ... the first product to take advantage of a new data storage
technology called the Web Storage System. Exchange 2000 uses the Web
Storage System to store all of its data. An understanding of the...
... Subcommittee.
These design objectives of the Verilog-A language were considered in the context of
meeting the goals of the use model of the language, including:
The Verilog-A language, the result of a two year ... those that wish to
probe further into the usage and capabilities of the language.
Examples, when they are presented, are done so in terms of the Verilog-A Explorer
IDE input format. The Verilog-A ... language as presented in the
LRM and the work within the OVI Verilog-A Technical Subcommittee.
The goal of this book is to provide the designer a brief introduction into the methodol-
ogies and...
... creates the instance named mod. The mod instance
is passed the value fc as the value for the parameter carrier_freq to the
instance. The instance is connected to signals cin, din and clk within the ... n2)
is the current through the branch connecting nodes
nl and n2. The behavior of the module is defined by the analog statement within
the module definition. In the resistor of Listing 2.3, the ... characteristics of the
module. Because of mathematical and other properties associated with analog opera-
tors, there are special considerations in their usage. These and other issues associated
with the use...
... complete the transition in the specified time.
If the new final value level is below the value level at the point of the interruption
(the current value), transition uses the old destination as the ... Operators
The Laplace transform operators implement lumped, continuous-time filters.
The laplace transform analog operators take vector arguments that specify the coeffi-
cients of the filter. The ... transition time. It then uses the computed slope to
transition from the current value tothe new destination.
Taking the module definition of Listing 3.12, the input signal is changed to create
pulses...
... from the type of the value of the default value expression. If the
type of the parameter is specified, and the value of the default expression conflicts
with the declared type of the parameter, the ... instances, the vrange parameter is set to 5.0. Note that the parameter
vrange belongs tothe module a2d. The expression that is used to initialize the
parameter, 5.0, is evaluated in the context of the ... association is the other way to assign values to parameters. The order in
which parameters are passed in the declaration or instantiation statement (within the
“#( )”), correspond tothe order in the definition...
... Regulator
The result of the measurement is printed tothe standard output usingthe $strobe
system task. The results of the measurement simulation are shown in Figure 5.14. The
results for the ... step on the stimulus signal that provides the input tothe operational
amplifier. The measurement module then senses the crossings of the output of the
module when they are within +/- 5% of the final ... characteristics.
With reference tothe schematic of Figure 5.1, the gain of the amplifier at midband is
determined usingthe following equation:
The resistance at the base of the npn is related tothe following...
... 1n);
end
endmodule
The timer analog operator is used to sample the output of the quadrature correlators at
the symbol period rate. The real variables x_i and x_q are used to store the correla-
tor outputs ... correla-
tor outputs from the previous evaluation time. At the same time the correlator outputs
are sampled, the variable integreset is set to 1, causing the correlators to be reset
to the specified initial ... that the torque from the motor must affect the antenna, and
the inertial load of the antenna must be expressed on the load of the motor.
155
Please purchase PDF Split-Merge on www.verypdf.com to...
... implements the numerator-pole form of the Laplace transform filter.
where is a vector of M real numbers that contains the coefficients of the numerator.
For the denominator, is the vector of N ... where the first
number in the pair is the real part of the zero, and the second is the imaginary part.
The transfer function is:
where is the coefficient of the
power of s in the numerator, while ... simulator (should be:
<install_dir>\bin\spicesl.exe)
Output Directory: Path to top-level directory where the results directory will be
created. The default output directory is the path of the...
... The device element cards in Spice then reference the model
name.
Each device element card contains the device name, the nodes to which the device is
connected to, and the device model name. The ... scale factor are ignored.
Each element in the circuit is specified by an element line that contains the element
name, the circuit nodes to which the element is connected, and the values of the
parameters ... which
describe analyses to be performed for Spice. The first card in the input deck must be a
title card, and the last card must be the .END
control line. The order of the remaining
element and...
... cause cancer.
The way the atoms and molecules cause harm to living
tissues is called the mechanism of toxicity. The mechanism
of hydrocarbon toxicity tothe brain is not fully understood.
Some ... depends on three factors:
its chemical structure, the extent to which the substance is
absorbed by the body, and the body’s ability to detoxify
the substance (change it into less toxic substances) ... defects by altering the development of tissues in the
fetus in the mother’s womb. Other chemicals that harm
the fetus are called fetotoxins. If a chemical causes health
problems in the pregnant woman...
... then they have something
to tax.
A taxpayer may argue that they are trading in order to utilise a loss to reduce
their tax bill. The taxpayer must demonstrate the motive rather than the
existence ... overstocking!
2
Introduction toBusiness Taxation ‘Finance Act 2004’
A1.2 The tax year
Individuals pay income tax by reference tothe “tax year”. The UK tax year runs
from 6 April tothe ...
for the depreciation element together with the interest charge. This is the
only exception tothe rule that depreciation is not allowed for tax purposes.
SP 3/91
28
Introduction to Business...
... of the asset as they enabled the ship to
be used for the very first time. As a result, these “repairs” were held to be
capital – i.e. linked tothe capital acquisition of the ship.
Introduction ... of the trade. 30% of the
motor expenses should be added back tothe profit.
Provided the taxpayer proposes a percentage which reasonably reflects the
private element of the expense, the ... acquisition for
these purposes is any expense which gives an enduring benefit tothe business.
The cost of improvements tobusiness premises is disallowed. The replacement
of a part of the premises...
... resources.
The problem is, however, that it is up tothe sole proprietor of
the business
to bring all of these aspects together in working order which is
harder for a
small business then it is ... in relation to the
time an effort
that they put in to running the business. Therefore, this a
major disadvantage
and often makes the idea unattractive to small business owners.
Since the government ... a business for
a sole
proprietor is much simpler under the law compared tothe other
two types of
businesses. However, the sole proprietor has unlimited liability
and complete
responsibility to...
... relation using fuzzy max–min
method is
Program
%enter the two vectors whose relation is to be found
R=input(‘enter the first vector’)
S=input(‘enter the second vector’)
% find the size of two vectors
[m,n]=size(R)
[a,b]=size(S)
if(n==a)
for ... information about the fuzzy system principles
for their numerous practical applications.
Organization of the Book
The book covers 9 chapters altogether. It starts with introductiontothe fuzzy
system ... concept in the fuzzy logic theory. Fuzzification is
the process where the crisp quantities are converted to fuzzy (crisp to fuzzy).
By identifying some of the uncertainties present in the crisp...