... Rural and Micro Finance Regulation in Ghana: Implications for Development and Performance of the Industry By William F Steel & David O Andah June 2003 Foreword his country study ... million) 36 Review of Rural and Micro Finance Regulation in Ghana: Implications for Development and Performance of the Industry William F Steel and David O Andah I Background A Introduction ... Ghana and their financial products, from the more formal and licensed to the less formal and unregulated The financial system in Ghana falls into three main categories: formal, semi- formal, and...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 21:20
... carbon, and economic comparisons between first and second-generation biofuels; and (d) finally, to speculate on the implications for trade and development of future expansion in global production and ... salient energy, carbon and economic comparisons among biofuels; and (d) speculating on the implications for trade and development of future expansion in global production and use of biofuels Second-generation ... publication provides information about biofuels for use in helping to understand technology-related implications of biofuels development It seeks to (a) provide some context for understanding the limitations...
Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20
báo cáo khoa học: " Characterisation of the legume SERK-NIK gene superfamily including splice variants: Implications for development and defence" ppt
... dGTP, dTTP and μM SYTO9 fluorescent dye (Invitrogen) PCR cycling conditions were 94°C for min, followed by 40 cycles of 94°C for 15 s, 60°C for 30 s and 72°C for 30 s For MtSERK3 and MtSERK6 ... step of at 95°C, 40 cycles of 95°C for 30 s, 52°C for 30 s and 72°C for 60 s, and then cycle of 72°C for PCR products were cloned into pGEM Easy vector (Promega) and sequenced Sequencing of four ... pathway For instance, AtSERK1 and can complement each other in anther development, where AtSERK3 is shown not to function [21] However, AtSERK1 and function together in BR signalling, and AtSERK3 and...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:21
Dendritic cells respond differently to live and killed bacteria molecular mechanisms of pathogen recognition by dendritic cells and implications for vaccine development
... countries, and account for several hundred million cases of diarrhoea and several ten of thousand deaths each year (11) ETEC was thought to account for approximately 200 million diarrhoea episodes and ... generating random and highly diverse BCRs and TCRs by somatic gene recombination The interaction of the BCR and TCR with antigens activates the B and T cells leading to proliferation and the generation ... washed times (for R&D kit) or times (for BD and ebioscience kits) For R&D and eBioscience kits, 100l biotinylated detection antibody diluted in Reagent Diluent was added into each well For BD kit,...
Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 08:24
Overview of the Capital Markets in Vietnam and Directions for Development
... financial statistics and lack of information sharing 50 7.3 Conclusion and Recommendations .51 Formulate formal and simple rules for information sharing Recommendations for the Five-year ... process and requirements would help materialize economic and capital market development effectively Equitization is the very first step for economic development in general and for capital market development ... prudential standards to the financial conglomerates.44 The transformation will call for formalized information sharing and coordination mechanism among financial regulators and law enforcement agencies...
Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 12:59
Environmental barriers to trade of the united states and implications for vietnam
... (2003), European Unilateralism-Environmental Trade Barriers and the Rising Threat to Prosperity through Trade Website 16 http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/statistics/index.html 17 http://vietnamese.vietnam.usembassy.gov/ambassador.html ... http://environment-safety.com/courses/EnvManagement/envStandards.htm 44.http://vea.gov.vn/vn/khoahoccongnghe/nhanxanh/gioithieunhansinthai/Pages 45 http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade 46.http://www.customs.gov.vn/Lists/TinHoatDong ... biết, Nxb Hà Nội Tiếng Anh 13 Adam McCarty (2001), Vietnam in ASEAN, Regional Intergration Process and Challenges, Hanoi 14 Damien J Neven (2000), Evaluating the effects of non-tariff barriers, University...
Ngày tải lên: 06/02/2014, 20:27
Tài liệu SEXUALITY EDUCATION IN SCHOOLS: THE INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND IMPLICATIONS FOR NIGERIA pdf
... into Efforts to Improve YRH By providing students with information and skills, sexuality education complements other efforts to provide quality reproductive health information and services and to ... youth-friendly services, and policy dialogue and advocacy School and livelihood opportunities complement and reinforce these approaches Table Effective YRH Program and Policy Actions Program and Policy Action ... nontreatment or delayed treatment; the need for early and effective treatment; the need to inform sexual partners and to treat them for STIs; and the effective methods for preventing STIs, especially correct...
Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 14:20
Tài liệu Development Banks: Their role and importance for development ppt
... and, therefore, demand for credit, exists, lack of access can prevent the full realization of the potential for investment and growth This requires specialised development banks Since development ... is expected to autonomously evolve and is left unregulated, market signals would determine the allocation of investible resources and therefore the demand for and the allocation of savings intermediated ... capitalists and limited themselves to floatations of government loans and foreign exchange transactions The new firms, were “devoted to railroadisation and industrialisation of the country” and in...
Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 11:20
Tài liệu China’s Economic Rise: History, Trends, Challenges, and Implications for the United States pdf
... Economic Rise: History, Trends, Challenges, and Implications for the U.S Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in China China’s trade and investment reforms and incentives led to a surge in FDI beginning ... includes electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles ... unsustainable development. ” He defined “unsteady development as overheated investment, excessive credit and liquidity, and merchandise trade and current account surpluses “Unbalanced development ...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 20:20
Information and Communications for Development 2012 - Maximizing Mobile pdf
... 2012 Information and Communications for Development 2012 Information and Communications for Development Maximizing Mobile © 2012 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / ... information and media; and Transform—ICT applications to transform services for enhanced development outcomes This new flagship report on Information and Communications for Development builds on ... sector, and the development community alike Information and Communications for Development 2012: Maximizing Mobile is the third report in the World Bank Group’s series on Information and Communication...
Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 22:20
Unfolding the Future of the Long War - Motivations, Prospects, and Implications for the U.S. Army docx
... and Doctrine Command, Army Capability Integration Center, and was conducted within RAND Arroyo Center’s Force Development and Technology Program RAND Arroyo Center, part of the RAND Corporation, ... Szayna, and Derek Eaton for substantial feedback on interim ideas and products, and Lauren Caston for input into regular meetings Critical reviews of this document by Karl Mueller (of RAND) and Douglas ... this term or its implications for the United States To understand the effects that this long war will have on the U.S Army and on U.S forces in general, it is necessary to understand more precisely...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 20:20
VIETNAM’S EXCHANGE RATE POLICY AND IMPLICATIONS FOR ITS FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET, 1986-2009 doc
... Data for China for years 1998 and 2001 are taken from Zhang and Liang (2006); Data for Vietnam are adapted from Nguyen Thi Kim Anh and Pham Thi Hoang Oanh (2007) for 1998, 2001 and 2004, and are ... forward rate allowed and the forward rate that would equate supply and demand Currency options were first introduced by Eximbank into Vietnam’s forex market in 2003 However, trading in this form ... NOTES The data for NEER and REER have been compiled by the authors on the basis of exchange rate and foreign trade data provided by the IMF and GSO For details, see Nguyen Tran Phuc and Nguyen DucTho...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 18:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Temporal Context: Applications and Implications for Computational Linguistics" pot
... T time slices, and N and are computed for each slice t Figure illustrates why such a modication is useful It depicts the frequency of the terms neural networks and expert system for each year ... categorization performance with TFM, using the best parameter combinations for each corpus making relatively few modications: the left side of Figure shows a rapid performance increase, particularly for SIGCHI, ... words and phrases are coined or take on new meanings (Bauer, 1994; Jeffers and Lehiste, 1979) Below we describe an application in document clustering and point toward a theoretical framework for...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22
STUDIES ON CATTLE MILK AND MEAT PRODUCTION IN FOGERA WOREDA: PRODUCTION SYSTEMS, CONSTRAINTS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPMENT doc
... production inputs and lack of information on dairy and beef production and marketing and also the dairy and beef market are localized Therefore, improvements of dairy and meat productions in Fogera ... from the adjacent lowlands pastoral areas, use them for several years, and then fatten and sell them before they become old and emaciated The system is largely based on cut -and carry feeding of ... working capital and lower demand for dairy and beef products due to long fasting periods and lower purchasing power of the consumers ix INTRODUCTION The agricultural sector account for 46% of the...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 23:20
Gender as a Health Determinant and Implications for Health Education pot
... Psychosocial influences on the development and course of coronary heart disease: Current status and implications for research and practice Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 548-568 ... call for a framework for women’s health within health education, gender itself is “a key determinant of health” (p 189); therefore, “a broader understanding of the meaning of women’s health and ... Psychological and modifiable Sociodemographic and somewhat modifiable Biological and not modifiable Figure A gender and health model that exemplifies how health education researchers and practitioners...
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 21:20
Credit Score Accuracy and Implications for Consumers December 17, 2002: Consumer Federation of America National Credit Reporting Association docx
... Commission 32 Merging and Compilation Errors 34 VII Conclusions and Implications of the Findings for Consumers 37 A Credit scores and the information in credit reports vary ... not given useful and timely information about their credit 41 Standardized, generic explanations not provide sufficient information for consumers to address inconsistencies and contradictions, ... requirements for complete and accurate reporting of account information to credit repositories, and maintenance of consumer data by the repositories, with adequate oversight and penalties for non-compliance...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 07:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Using Leading Text for News Summaries: Evaluation Results and Implications for Commercial Summarization Applications" ppt
... that to be the case for most list and newsbrief documents and for many transcripts Beyond news data, this holds for case law documents, many types of financial documents, and others matic Condensation ... acceptability rate for magazine LEADs climbed to 92.50/0, still lower than for any other source Document length was a factor for LEAD acceptability for the entire test corpus, but list, newsbrief and transcript ... rating and assigning attributes to the 2,727 test corpus documents and LEADs I would also like to thank Breck Baldwin, Afsar Parhizgar, David Schmeer and Paul Zhang for their comments and suggestions...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Multidrug efflux pumps: The structures of prokaryotic ATP-binding cassette transporter efflux pumps and implications for our understanding of eukaryotic P-glycoproteins and homologues ppt
... published for prokaryotic ABC exporters are summarized in Table Resolution is highest for the ADP-bound form of Sav1866, and ˚ decreases to < A for the MsbA structures in the unliganded state (unliganded ... between TM helices and and between TM helices and provide noncovalent interactions with sites on the NBD These latter two linker regions, called intracellular loops and (ICL1 and ICL2) can both ... distances, residue accessibility and conformational transitions [38] For MsbA, several studies have attempted to determine the likelihood of the extreme conformations observed, and to verify the structures...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 21:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Structure of a trypanosomatid mitochondrial cytochrome c with heme attached via only one thioether bond and implications for the substrate recognition requirements of heme lyase potx
... dataset used for structure determination and refinement was collected at the Diamond Light Source, UK Integration and scaling were performed using denzo and scalepack [37] Subsequent data handling ... in ball and stick representation, as are the methionine and histidine side chains that coordinate the heme iron, and the cysteine side chain that forms a thioether bond between heme and protein ... organisms and organelles Some eukaryotes (land plants and various protists) use the multicomponent System I [also called the cytochrome c maturation (Ccm) system], and others (animals, fungi, and many...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:21
Economics and National Security: Issues and Implications for U.S. Policy pptx
... Service Economics and National Security: Issues and Implications for U.S Policy overhead, gaining efficiency, and closing the Joint Forces Command in Norfolk, Virginia.19 (For further discussion, ... including the B-1 visa for business visitors, the E visa for treaty traders and investors, J and Q visas for cultural exchange, and the L visa for intracompany transfers 107 For further discussion, ... Specialist in Industry and Trade, Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service Economics and National Security: Issues and Implications for U.S Policy the growing...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 21:20