... LinguisticsDetection of Quotations andInsertedClausesandits Application toDependencyStructureAnalysis in Spontaneous JapaneseRyoji Hamabe Kiyotaka UchimotoSchool of Informatics,Kyoto UniversityYoshida-honmachi, ... andinserted clauses as well as sentence boundaries is sensitive to theaccuracy of dependencystructureanalysisand theimprovements of the boundary detection of quo-tations andinsertedclauses ... 77.7% and insertedclauses closed 86.5%With boundaries of quotations and open 78.5% inserted clauses (automatically detected) closed 86.6%With boundaries of quotations and open 79.4% inserted clauses...
... question,random choice can be performed to improve the cov-erage to 100%. Thus, for each knowledge resource wecompared cases without/with random choice, whichare denoted “w/o Random” and “w/ Random” ... related to how and why, so as to enhance Web-based natural language understanding.AcknowledgmentsThe authors would like to thank NOVA, Inc. for theirsupport with the Nova dictionary and Katunobu ... based on the Web and its Applicationto Question AnsweringAtsushi FujiiUniversity of Library and Information Science1-2 Kasuga, Tsukuba305-8550, JapanCREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporationfujii@ulis.ac.jpTetsuya...
... AUTOMATIC SPEECH RECOGNITION ANDITS APPLICATION TO INFORMATION EXTRACTION Sadaoki Furui Department of Computer Science Tokyo institute of Technology 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, ... value has lead to rapid technology transfer of speech recognition into other research areas and applications. Since the variations in speaking style and accent as well as in channel and environment ... cepstral parameters and their regression coefficients as speech features, triphone HMMs as acoustic models, vocabularies of several thousand or several ten thousand entries, and stochastic language...
... oxidative p entosephosphate pathway had to be reversed to maintain thetarget fluxes. Then, the NADPH needed to drive thereactions of the o xidative pathway into a backwardsdirection andto form ... they were fixed to the standard values 1 ðDGð0Þj¼ 0Þ and 100.0000ðDGð0Þj¼ 28:6kJmol1Þ for reactions known to proceednear or very far from equilibrium, respectively. Thestoichiometric ... esubdivided into ÔbasicÕ fluxes that are permanently requiredat an almost constant level to ensure stability and integrityof the cell, and ÔvariableÕ target fluxes that may varyaccording to the external...
... resorting to heuris-tics such as minimality of rules, and leading to 1Throughout the paper we will use the word STSG to re-fer to the tree -to- tree version of the formalism, although thestring -to- tree ... nodes in es to nodes in etor . We therefore sample in thedirection from source to target. In particular, wevisit every tree pair and each of its source nodes i, and update its alignment ... pages 352–361, Morristown, NJ,USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.Trevor Cohn and Mirella Lapata. 2007. Large mar-gin synchronous generation anditsapplication to sentence compression....
... Graphs, andItsApplicationto Webcasting Naohiko Uramoto and Koichi Takeda IBM Research, Tokyo Research Laboratory 1623-14 Shimo-tsuruma, Yamato-shi, Kanagawa-ken 242 Japan { uramoto, takeda ... reader to group all the messages on a particular topic. However, it is difficult to capture the story of the thread from its thread structure, since appropri- ate titles are not added to the ... at a high cost in terms of time and effort. This paper describes methods for relating news- paper articles automatically, anditsapplication for a Webcasting application. A set of article on...
... need to bindvariables to various substructures of a TFS, , and then pass those variables outside the substructures ofwhere they can be used to instantiate the value ofanother feature structure& apos;s ... — we would need to look in atable to see what value to assign it. An alternativewould be to place that value in the frames for a and b from the beginning. But since the value itself mustbe ... definition:Definition 4 Given two BCPOs, and ,is a (generalized) join-preservingencoding of into iff:totality for all , ,disjointness iff ,2We use the notation to mean is undefined, and to mean is defined.fFigure...
... combines a stochastic model and a binary classifier to achieve higher performancewith lower computational cost. We applied it to English POS tagging and Japanese morpholog-ical analysis, and showed ... Japanese and the mor-phological analyzer has to segment the sentenceinto words as well as to decide the POS tag ofthe words. So in this section, we describe how to apply revision learning to Japanese ... Process-ing Based on Stochastic Models. Kyoto University,Doctoral Thesis. (in Japanese).Tetsuji Nakagawa, Taku Kudoh, and Yuji Mat-sumoto. 2001. Unknown Word Guessing and Part-of-Speech Tagging...
... Display (from EngLish to Japanese) 158 A Case Analysis Method Cooperating with ATNG and ItsApplicationto Machine Translation Hitoshi IIDA, Kentaro OGURA and Hirosato NOMURA Musashino ... LUTE (Language Understander, Translator & Editor) which can translate English into Japanese and vice versa. LUTE-EJ is the English -to- Japanece version of LUTE. In case analysis, two ways ... or a prototype. An NP is parsed by the ATNG-based analysis in order to decide a case slot filler {now, 81 nodes on this ATNG). Next, the reason why the case analysisand ATNG-based analysis...
... waschosen and the calculation was performed from this point to bottom in accordancewith Eqs. (2.3) and (2.5) for the rectifying section and from this point to top inaccordance with the Eqs. (2.3) and ... mixtureacetone(1)-benzene(2)-chloroform(3)-toluene(4) of thecomposition (0.25; 0.30; 0.20; 0.25) can be separated into three columns withoutrecycles into acetone, benzene, toluene, and the azeotrope ... columns and into products 12; 1 and 3 or products 1; 3 and 23.Feeding at Fig. 3.15 (12 ⇒ 24) can get into several product simplex, for example,into simplexes Regsimp≡ 1 → 3 → 23 → 24 and Regsimp≡...
... whichare usual and informative. In Mandarin, there are fourbasic lexical tones and a neutral tone. The number of tonalsyllables is about 1,300, and it is reduced to about 410when tone discriminations ... with four tones:the flat tone (tone 1), the rising tone (tone 2), the falling and rising tone (tone 3), and the falling tone (tone 4).Each tone of each vowel from a female voice is recordedfive ... tonal vowel discriminationexperiment.5.1. Experiment Design. We recorded the five Mandarinvowels [a], [i](yi), [u](wu), [e], and [o](wo) with four tones:the flat tone (tone 1), the rising tone...
... probability 0.8, and mutationprobability of.01. The classifier is trained to distinguishbetween rest state and imaginative hand movement. Theimaginative hand movement can be hand closing or handopening. ... eye blinks occur. This schemeis rigid and does not lend itself to adaptation. Moreover, agreat number of data is lost. To overcome these problems and to shorten the experimental session, we ... on Pattern Analysisand MachineIntelligence, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 732–739, 2004.[6] M. Zhu and A. M. Martinez, “Subclass discriminant analysis, ”IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysisand Machine...