... Reference Resolution beyond Coreference: a ConceptualFrameanditsApplication Andrei POPESCU-BELIS, Isabelle ROBBA and G6rard SABAH Language and Cognition Group, LIMSI-CNRS B.P. 133 Orsay, ... act; this is called the topic T, and its representations are RTh and RTs. The speaker produces a discourse message (DM) and a gesture message (GM). Both DM and GM contain referring expressions ... reference understanding by a computer program (c). Such a program has to build and manage, in theory, a RWc and a RWc(s), using information about the world, the message itself, and possi- bly...
... water is diverted and locally accelerated or drawn off, any associated vortex tube is extended andits rotation is thereby increased. Higher velocities incur lower pressures and, if a free surface ... curvilinear coordinates for prediction of flow pattern in meandering channel with 60o and 90o bend, and also with compound meandering channel. In this study, the Cartesian velocity components ... OVER AN ARBITRARY 3-D SURFACE AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN AMENITY HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING TRAN NGOC ANH August, 2006 177. Hsieh T. and Yang J. C. 2003. Investigation...
... the command file exp7.cmd, thefunctions epx7a.c, fft_a.c,andibit_rev.c, and the header fileicomplex.h from the software package into the project.340FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM ANDITS APPLICATIONSTable ... 0.;338FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM ANDITS APPLICATIONSCompared with LM required by direct FIR filtering, the computational saving issignificant when both L and M are large.For many applications, the input ... than the radix-2 FFT algorithms, and the320FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM ANDITS APPLICATIONSPeriodicityBecause of the periodicity property shown in Figure 7.1, the DFT and IDFT produceperiodic results...
... question,random choice can be performed to improve the cov-erage to 100%. Thus, for each knowledge resource wecompared cases without/with random choice, whichare denoted “w/o Random” and “w/ Random” ... based on the Web and its Application to Question AnsweringAtsushi FujiiUniversity of Library and Information Science1-2 Kasuga, Tsukuba305-8550, JapanCREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporationfujii@ulis.ac.jpTetsuya ... (see Sections 2 and 3), and evalu-ated the quality of the encyclopedia itself.Second, we applied the generated encyclopedia toour QA system (see Section 4), and evaluated its per-formance....
... been integrated with information extraction and retrieval technology and many application systems, such as automatic voice document indexing and retrieval systems, are under development. ... cepstral parameters and their regression coefficients as speech features, triphone HMMs as acoustic models, vocabularies of several thousand or several ten thousand entries, and stochastic language ... of speech recognition into other research areas and applications. Since the variations in speaking style and accent as well as in channel and environment conditions are totally unconstrained,...
... classifiers result in four experiments: Hu’s SM and Neural Network, SM and Euclidean Distance, Image Averaging and Neural Network, and Image Averaging and Euclidean Distance. Table 1: Errors rates ... Hội nghị Sinh viên Nghiên cứu Khoa học lần thứ 8 Đại học Đà Nẵng năm 2012 HANDWRITTEN NUMBER RECOGNITION ANDITSAPPLICATION AT DANANG UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Authors: Duong Thi Kim Cuc, ... from MNIST [1] and collected samples of digits handwritten by teachers at Da Nang University of Technology. For feature extraction, two features are chosen: Hu’s seven moments and image averaging...
... tants.For example, the standard free energy change of the glyco-Ó FEBS 2004 Flux minimization (Eur. J. Biochem. 271) 2907The principle of flux minimization anditsapplication to estimatestationary ... about by thousands of chemical reactions and transport processes. The synthesis of the underlying enzymes and membrane t ransporters causes the cell a certain ÔeffortÕof energy and external resources. ... constant level to ensure stability and integrityof the cell, and ÔvariableÕ target fluxes that may varyaccording to the external conditions of the cell or its currentFig. 7. Stoichiometric...
... judgments of GS, EM, and SVM output sen-tences and the gold standard in terms of grammat-icality (how fluent the compression is) and impor-tance (how much of the meaning of and impor-tant information ... source to target. In particular, wevisit every tree pair and each of its source nodes i, and update its alignment by selecting between and within two choices: (a) unaligned, (b) aligned withsome ... NJ,USA. Association for Computational Linguistics.Trevor Cohn and Mirella Lapata. 2007. Large mar-gin synchronous generation anditsapplication tosentence compression. In Proceedings of the Con-ference...
... Feature 1 and 18 to the PP-nodein Figure 1 would yield a feature instance that cap-tures the fact that the current node is a PP node and its head child’s POS tag is TO.4 Applications and ResultsA ... (Blaheta and Charniak, 2000)’s 1.09%to 0.25%) and 46.9%(from (Blaheta and Charniak,2000)’s 2.90% to 1.54%) , respectively. The per-formance improvements result from a clean learn-ing framework and ... al.,1993) and partition the data set identically: Section1232curacies for 4 types of function tags, and our resultsin Table 3 compare favorably with those in (Blaheta and Charniak, 2000). Lintean and...
... at a high cost in terms of time and effort. This paper describes methods for relating news- paper articles automatically, anditsapplication for a Webcasting application. A set of article on ... A Method for Relating Multiple Newspaper Articles by Using Graphs, andItsApplication to Webcasting Naohiko Uramoto and Koichi Takeda IBM Research, Tokyo Research Laboratory 1623-14 Shimo-tsuruma, ... ferentia word for dT, and is in its adjacent articles ds, dg, anddlo. This means that d7 is a starting point of the new topic "state." Such words are called topic words, and are represented...
... statictypability, the lemma holds.Intro F and Intro F : and F , so and F are con-sistent. By bounded completeness, F and F . By upward closure,F F and by static typability,F F F F .Furthermore, ... of frames as a join-preserving en-coding of TFSs thus depends on being able to makesense of the values in these unused positions. TheGeneralized Encoding of Description Spaces anditsApplication ... Feat, and a partial function,such that, for every F :(Feature Introduction) there is atype F such that:F F , and for all ,if F , then F , and (Upward Closure / Right Monotonicity) ifF and...
... and Facts about Food Biotechnology, Food Insight, September/October 1999, PP 2-3. 19- Council for Agricultural Science and Technology: “Applications of Biotechnology to Crops: Benefits and ... finishing of fabrics and garments. Biotechnology also produces biotech-derived cotton that is warmer, stronger, has improved dye uptake and retention, enhanced absorbency, and wrinkle- and shrink-resistance. ... allergens. These risks are systematically evaluated by FDA and identified prior to commercialization. 1 FSR0031 BIOTECHNOLOGY andits APPLICATIONS Kevin Keener, Assistant Professor of...
... Drzymaly 24, 60-613 Poznan, Poland´{AbstractDue to the presence and significance of alumina in the natural aquatic environment andits increasing application in drinking and wastewater purification, ... ozonationw19–26x and wet air oxidationw27–32x.Due to the presence and importance of alumina in thenatural aquatic environment andits growing application in drinking and wastewater purification, ... dueto its high surface area, mechanical strength and thermalstability has found several applications as an adsorbent and catalyst. The acid–base properties of alumina arethe main reason for its...
... class and negative training examplesfor the other classes. As a result, positive and negative examples for each class are generated.Suppose we have five candidate classes A, B, C,D and E , and ... tags and the lexical forms of thetwo words preceding w, which are given byHMMs;2. the POS tags and the lexical forms of thetwo words following w;3. the lexical form of w and the prefixes and suffixes ... con-ducted (van Halteren et al., 2001; M`arquez etal., 1999), and Brill and Wu (1998) combinedmaximum entropy models, TBL, unigram and trigram, and achieved higher accuracy than anyof the four learners...