input and output files and command evaluation

... three files and providing pointers for them These files are the standard input, the standard output, and the standard error; the corresponding file pointers are called stdin, stdout, and stderr, and ... For example, the command cat x.c y.c 131 prints the contents of the files x.c and y.c (and nothing else) on the standard output The question is how to arrange for the named files to be read - ... of Chapter to use scanf and/ or sscanf to the input and number conversion 7.5 File Access The examples so far have all read the standard input and written the standard output, which are automatically...

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2013, 06:20

... fine-root and mycorrhizal turnover, and the waste products of macro and microorganisms), or by DON sinks (e.g adsorption in organic and mineral soil horizons), or both BGD 4, 4135–4171, 2007 Input- output ... species composition, stand age and land-use history may be major factors controlling the response pattern, because they influence the balance between N availability and demand (Fenn et al., 1998; ... in southern China with rapid economic growth (Fan and Hong, 2001; Zhang, 2006; Chen and Mulder, 2007a; Luo et al., 2007), and it 4137 Input- output of N in subtropical forests under air pollution...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 00:20

... Implementing the File Input and Output Operations All programs accept input from a user, process the input, and produce an output Therefore, all the programming languages support the input and output operations ... datain.Close(); } 9.12 File Input and Output NIIT The following window shows the output of preceding code snippet Output of the Binary Reading Application NIIT File Input and Output 9.13 Implementing ... movie name is extracted and the user is asked to guess the name by giving the character and its position in the string NIIT File Input and Output 9.21 9.22 File Input and Output NIIT ...

Ngày tải lên: 01/08/2014, 09:21

... Willems, for his counseling and expertise in multiple -input multiple -output (MIMO) systems He has freely shared his time and insights with me and provided excellent guidance and comments during my ... for multipleinput multiple -output systems As received signals of multiple -input multiple -output systems may contain much more severe interferences compared to single -input singleoutput systems, ... Theoretical and simulation BER performance for FDTS/DF-VD Principle of reduced-complexity FDTS/DF-VD with N sr = and Nr = The solid lines represent the input and output of sub-2D VDs,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 14:12

... by additive noise The input- output relationship describing such systems can be put in the form as follows: ˜ +w y = Hs (3.14) where s, y, w denote the system input, output and noise signals, respectively ... N = 44 and M = 4, with and without LOS’s in the colored noise environment 5.8 Average MSE of elements of Σ in 2×2 flat fading system, N = 44 and M = 4, with and without ... system, N = 44 and M = 4, without LOS’s in the colored and white noise environments 5.10 BER v.s SNR for the × flat fading system, N = 44 and M = 4, with LOS’s in the colored and white noise...

Ngày tải lên: 03/10/2015, 11:37

... CLUTCHING EVALUATION ON PEN TILT 45 6.1 TASK AND STIMULI 45 6.2 PILOT STUDY 46 6.3 EVALUATION METRIC AND HYPOTHESIS: 49 6.4 EXPERIMENT PROCEDURE AND DESIGN 51 6.5 RESULTS AND ... split and perform our movements is different between relative and absolute mapping devices For input devices using absolute mapping (there is a one-to-one correspondence between the input and output ... the same input channels with the continuous input (For examples, all the pen tilt values are comes from the same input channels, and pen tilt and pen pressure are treated as two different input...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2015, 22:32

... List and Status Commands Although each of the utilities for managing RAID levels is different, they have some common commands Every utility accepts the list and status commands The status command ... /mnt/raid5 directory and then run the du command (with the -h flag for human readability and -s for summary) we see that the 239MB listed in the df command is also listed from the du command: freenas:~# ... ping and arp from the Command Line In chapter 9, we looked at the ping and arp commands These are available from the web interface but they are also available from the command line To ping another...

Ngày tải lên: 19/10/2013, 01:20

... associated with landfills, has mandated recycling to conserve natural resources and arrest of the flow of solid waste into landfills (Green et al 1990a; Laughlin et al 1984; Li et al 2007; Li and Khraisheh ... yield of xylan and glucan for ADC final reached 79.1% and 88.2%, respectively The overall yield of xylan and glucan for ADC green was 83.3% and 89.1%, respectively, through pretreatment and enzymatic ... including construction and demolition wood (urban wood fuel), final alternative daily cover (ADC Final, landfill mulch), ADC green, woody and grass waste, cardboard, mixed paper and other minor biomass...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 00:20

... Classification Underfitting and Overfitting Missing Values Costs of Classification © Tan,Steinbach, Kumar Introduction to Data Mining 50 Underfitting and Overfitting (Example) 500 circular and 500 triangular ... – Class counts in each of the partitions, A < v and A ≥ v Simple method to choose best v – For each v, scan the database to gather count matrix and compute its Gini index – Computationally Inefficient! ... to Data Mining 46 Stopping Criteria for Tree Induction Stop expanding a node when all the records belong to the same class Stop expanding a node when all the records have similar attribute values...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20

... Informative Coverage (IC): S2 and S9; Informative Relevance (IRV): S3 and S8; and Informative Redundancy (IRD): S4 and S7 Results 4.1 Correlation between Human Evaluation and Original ROUGE Score ... annotation and stability In EMNLP S Xie and Y Liu 2008 Using corpus and knowledge-based similarity measure in maximum marginal relevance for meeting summarization In ICASSP X Zhu and G Penn 2005 Evaluation ... summarization In ACL Workshop on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evaluation Measures for MT and/ or Summarization X Zhu and G Penn 2006 Comparing the roles of textual, acoustic and spoken-language features on spontaneousconversation...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

... grammaticality is between most and all, cohesion, some and most, and coherence, some and most This indicates the strategies employed by NeATS (stigma word filtering, adding lead sentence, and time annotation) ... with model unit M2.2 Unit S1.1 says “Thousands of people are feared dead” and unit M2.2 says “ 3,000 and perhaps … 5,000 people have been killed” Are “thousands” equivalent to “3,000 to 5,000” or ... (2001) treated the completeness of coverage as threshold: for all, for most and above, for some and above, and for hardly any and above They then proceeded to compare system performances at different...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

... demonstrate in our bilingual evaluation 2.3 Evaluation Method Evaluation for hypernymy and synonymy usually uses WordNet (Lin and Pantel, 2002; Widdows and Dorow, 2002; Davidov and Rappoport, 2006) For ... (Davidov and Rappoport, 2006; Widdows and Dorow, 2002) and meronymy (Berland and Charniak, 1999; Girju et al., 2006) Since named entities are very important in NLP, many studies define and discover ... 2004), meronymy (Berland and Charniak, 1999; Girju et al., 2006), synonymy (Widdows and Dorow, 2002; Davidov and Rappoport, 2006), and verb strength + verb happensbefore (Chklovski and Pantel, 2004)...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:20

... 223–231 Anja Belz and Ehud Reiter 2006 Comparing automatic and human evaluation of NLG systems In Proceedings of EACL 2006, pages 313–320, Trento, Italy Amanda Stent, Matthew Marge, and Mohit Singhai ... between the human judgements and the dependency parser, we parse the original strings as well as the strings chosen by the log-linear and language models The standard evaluation procedure relies ... Melamed, Ryan Green, and Joseph P Turian 2003 Precision and recall of machine translation In Proceedings of NAACL-03, pages 61–63, NJ, USA Karolina Owczarzak, Josef van Genabith, and Andy Way 2008 Evaluating...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:20

... is a set of market profiles for pollock, Pacific cod, sablefish, and flatfish (yellowfin and rock sole, and arrowtooth flounder) The goal of these profiles is to discuss and, where possible, explain ... vessel type, gear and species, 2004-08 Gulf of Alaska groundfish catch by species, gear, and target fishery, 2007-08 Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands groundfish catch by species, gear, and target fishery, ... blocks, 1976-2008 55 U.S population and per capita consumption of fish and shellfish, 1977-2008 56 U.S consumption of all fillets and steaks, and fish sticks and portions, 1980-2008 57 Annual U.S...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 21:20

... S Riezler and J T Maxwell III 2005 On some pitfalls in automatic evaluation and significance testing for MT In Proc ACL Workshop on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evaluation Measures for MT and/ or Summarization, ... the output of her parser to her NLG system, and then compared the generated texts to the original corpus texts Similar evaluations have been used e.g by Bangalore et al (2000) and Marciniak and ... (non-repeating column and row entries) experimental design where each combination of date and system is assigned one evaluation Automatic evaluations: We used NIST2 , BLEU , and ROUGE4 to automatically...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20

... Web-based and classroom learning environments; the design and development of a prototype Web environment to facilitate these learning activities; and, the formative evaluation of learning activities and ... considering past practices and experiences of the subject lecturer; reviewing HIV/AIDS and nutrition teaching resource kits; and, identifying and reviewing Web sites related to HIV/AIDS and nutrition ASCILITE ... readability of text, appropriateness of graphics and icons, clarity and quality of information, suitability of external links, and clarity and perceived motivating and discussion promoting characteristics...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 21:20

... sites, and that there were four groups of performers with sites 3,2,1,4 in the top group (listed by average user satisfaction), sites 4,5,9,6 in a second group, and sites and defining a third and ... Rudnicky, G Sanders, S Seneff, and D Stallard who contributed to 2000 COMMUNICATOR data collection References John Aberdeen 2000 Darpa communicator logfile standard http://fofoca.mitre.org/logstandard ... Shriberg, and Elizabeth Wade 1992 Subject-based evaluation measures for interactive spoken language systems In Proc of the DARPA Speech and NL Workshop, pages 34–39 Norbert Reithinger and Elisabeth...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 04:20

... Queue: Heavy Tails and Heavy Traf®c 143 O J Boxma and J W Cohen Fluid Queues, OnaOff Processes, and Teletraf®c Modeling with Highly Variable and Correlated Inputs 171 Sidney Resnick and Gennady Samorodnitsky ... self-similar input are great, and this part of the book exposes what is known about queueing with selfsimilar input, above and beyond the phenomenon that queue length distribution decays polynomially and ... WALTER WILLINGER SELF-SIMILAR NETWORK TRAFFIC AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION Self-Similar Network Traf®c and Performance Evaluation, Edited by Kihong Park and Walter Willinger Copyright # 2000 by John...

Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 10:53

... involvement, demands of caregiving, caregiver worry, and caregiver feelings (See Table 5) Less patient education and non-white caregiver ethnicity were associated with higher spirituality and faith and higher ... SDV helped design and carried out the statistical analyses, and wrote the paper LJF and TS helped with study planning and contributed to revision of the paper All authors read and approved the ... quality-of-life scale scores (dependent variables) and these caregiver and patient characteristics: patient and caregiver age, gender, ethnicity, marital status, and education, caregiver's relationship...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 18:20

... males and females, and lowest to highest socioeconomic groups More research is needed to explore similarities and differences in scores based on race between Black and White Americans Comparing and ... presentations of structure, format, and content as well as choice of items and response options Life activities change with seasons and overtime as children grow and develop Selecting three activities ... studies contacted the PI After being informed of the purpose and nature of the study, requirements and responsibilities of subjects, and risks and benefits, families agreeing to participate in the first...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20