... habitats of ecosystem, fish spawning areas, navigation by the sediments, and so on. This study has presented a demonstration of rapid prototyping expert system knowledge based expert system (ESCES). ... expert system. The prerequisite for developing knowledge basedsystem in the construction domain; the knowledge engineer has to be familiar with the essential components of expert system technology ... has the ability to run using Windows operating system. Moreover, the knowledge of the ESCES was based on the latest edition. In order for expert systems not to become obsolete, they must be nurtured...
... guide focuses on the basic deployment of an identity -based networking system using IEEE 802.1X. The Identity -Based Networking System from Cisco Systems provides the network with these services ... in this section.CHAPTER 1-1Identify -Based Networking Systems Configuration GuideVersion 1.0 December 20051Introduction to Identity -Based Networking SystemsOverviewThe need for complete ... identity -based networking system based on IEEE 802.1X when deployed on a Cisco end-to-end infrastructure.In compliance with the IEEE 802.1X standard, Cisco Catalyst switches can perform basic port-based...
... in an activity -based costing system? 4How does activity -based costing differ from a traditional cost accounting system? 5How does the installation of an activity -based costing system affect ... Walker, “Attribute Based Costing,” Australian Accountant (March 1992), pp. 42–45.What is attribute -based costingand how does it extend activity- based costing?attribute -based costing(ABC ... analysis for each product for theyear 2000.Chapter 4 Activity -Based Cost Systems for Management161Chapter 4 Activity -Based Cost Systems for Management137EXHIBIT 4–3ABC Data and Cost ManagementBenchmark:...
... 11/19/08 11:10:38 AMPerformance -Based Management SystemsEffective Implementation and MaintenanceAU5427.indb 1 11/19/08 11:10:32 AM18 Performance -Based Management SystemsPerformance contracting ... AM4 Performance -Based Management SystemsResponding to Multiple DemandsAlthough there are a variety of responses to each of the pressures mentioned above, performance -based management holds ... measurement system itself be flexible enough to adjust to changes, yet be stable enough to provide usable information over time (Grizzle, 1982). For example, there may be a change in the value system...
... resumption strategies in an in-vehicle dialogue system. 1 IntroductionMaking it useful and enjoyable to use a dialogue system is always important. The dialogue shouldbe easy and intuitive, ... an interrupted topicin a dialoguesystem is to repeat the last phrase thatwas uttered before the interruption. One disda-vantage of this method is that the dialogue system might be seen as tedious, ... driving task.6 Implications for in-vehicle dialogue systemsIn this paper we point at some of the dialogue strategies that are used in human-human dialogue during high cognitive load when resuming...
... abstractrepresentation of the user’s dialogue act (DA). The dialogue management (DM) module determines theuser’s dialogue act A∗tand accordingly decides thecurrent act of the system. The system DA is con-verted ... is based on a Markov model assump-tion for the chain of the dialogue acts. Figure 2shows an example of dialogue controlling model ofan SDS. In this example, each state represents a DA.A dialogue ... method of dialogue act de-tection for robust spoken dialogue system, we adoptthe commonly-used Wizard-of-Oz approach (Fraserand Gilbert, 1991) to harvest the Tainan-city tour-guiding dialogue...
... Our system can be regarded as a sentiment-driven, music -based sum-marization framework as well as a novel audiovis-ual presentation of art. MemeTube is designed as a search -based tool. The system ... 1: The system flow of our MemeTube. The contributions of this work can be viewed from three different perspectives. From system perspective of view, we demo a novel Web -based system, ... the ACL-HLT 2011 System Demonstrations, pages 32–37,Portland, Oregon, USA, 21 June 2011.c2011 Association for Computational LinguisticsMemeTube: A Sentiment -based Audiovisual System for Analyzing...
... widgets.Database File System Hierachy Based File Systems – TheoryO. Gorter . Properties of Hierarchy Based File Systems.. URLsUsing directories and files, hierarchy based file systems create ... between a hierarchy basedsystem and a faceted system (like the dbfs) is that hierarchy based systems are made to store things in some (reasonable) logical location, as where a faceted system is madeto ... underlyingfile system. Database File System Database File System – TheoryO. Gorter system, when a faceted system is more powerfull, and could be considered a super-set of hierarchical systems.This...
... never test the utility of the SIH. Their system uses a GUI -based interaction (no speech/text input, no speech output) while we look at a speech -based system. Also, their underlying task (air ... dialoguesystem evaluation (e.g. (Walker et al., 2000)) and measure user’s overall perception of the system. We find that the NM presence significantly improves user’s perception of the system ... specified in another question segment. Our system exhibits some of the issues we linked in Section 1 with complex-domain systems. Dialogues with our system can be long and com-plex (e.g. the...
... conversational systems. The projectdemonstrator system adds a dialogue interface to aCAD-like application used in bathroom sales situa-tions to help clients redesign their rooms. The inputto the system ... similar to the web -based system M-PIRO (Isard et al., 2003), which generates per-sonalised descriptions of museum objects, and con-trasts with task-oriented embodied dialogue systemssuch as SmartKom ... adaptive generation in the COMIC multi-modal dialogue system. In Proceedings of IJCAI-2005Workshop on Knowledge and Reasoning in Practical Dialogue Systems. To appear.Mary Ellen Foster. 2005....
... utterance rather than strict prediction of dialogue act sequences. Recently also keyword -based topic identification has been applied to dialogue move (dialogue act) recognition (Garner, 1997). ... the recognition of the utterance topic is an important task of spoken dialogue systems. 3 The Topic Model In AI -based dialogue modelling, topics are associ- ated with a particular discourse ... context models for spoken dialogue systems. 5 Conclusions The paper has presented a probabilistic topic model to be used as a context model for spoken dialogue systems. The model combines...
... development of a dialogue system. Collect-ing such a corpus and transcribing it is very time-consuming and delays the building of the actual dialogue system. An approach taken both in dialogue systemsand ... IntroductionIdeally when building spoken dialogue systems,we would like to use a corpus of transcribed di-alogues corresponding to the specific task of the dialogue system, in order to build a statistical ... Analysis for Spoken Dialogue Systems. In Journal of Natural LanguageEngineering, 5(1), pp. 45–93.Wright H., Poesio M. and Isard S. 1999. Using highlevel dialogue information for dialogue act recogni-tion...
... thusnot included in the analysis. Each dialogue pairconsisted of one dialogue between a user and our system and one dialogue between the same userand a system designed as described in (Polifroniet ... constructions needed. Thedialogues with the Chung system were designedmanually, as this system is implemented for an-other domain. The order of the dialogues in a pairwas randomized. The dialogues were ... made bythe UMSR system in many cases leads to dialogue turns that are more complex than typical dialogue turns in the SR system. Even though participantsdid not report that our system was harder...
... techniques developed for Reinf orcementLearning with ISU dialogue systems.2 System OverviewThe baseline dialoguesystem is built around the DIP-PER dialogue manager (Bos et al., 2003). This sys-tem ... between COMM UN ICATOR dialogue actionsand in-car dialo gue actions, for each sub-task type ofthe in-car system. 121An ISU DialogueSystem Exhibiting Reinforcement Learning of Dialogue Policies: ... and the dialoguesystem willbe used to specify and refine the user queries, as wellas to present information to the user. See the example dialogue in table 1.We now describe the dialogue system...