... investment safe • Costly to owners of a bank because the higher the bank capital, the lower the return on equity • Choice depends on the state ofthe economy and levels of confidence • Bank capital ... Capital $1M • The cost of selling securities is the brokerage and other transaction costs $90M $10M Liquidity Management: Bank of Canada Advances Borrow $9 million from the Bank of Canada Assets ... one set of characteristics and using the proceeds to buy assets with a different set of characteristics • The bank borrows short and lends long Bank Management • • • • • • Liquidity Management...
... colonial problems The Mandate System andthe construction ofthe non-European state Government, sovereignty and economy The mandate andthe dissolution of sovereignty The legacies ofthe Mandate System: ... System ofthe League of Nations Introduction The creation ofthe Mandate System 115 115 119 vii 32 32 40 52 viii contents The League of Nations andthe new international law The Mandate System and ... problem, andthe critiques of these attempts have, on the whole, constituted the central theoretical debate ofthe discipline.6 The defining character of this problem to the whole discipline of international...
... issues of project management theory2 as the status and foundations of project management theory (subsection 1.1) andthe nature and life cycle of projects (subsection 1.2) 1.1 Project management theory ... the circumstances surrounding the Manhattan project were extreme andthe purpose ofthe project can be discussed Nevertheless, regardless of what one may think ofthe purpose ofthe project there ... navigate between the conflicting demands of time, cost and performance The project manager constantly has to weigh these demands against each other and trade off one against the other If there are time...
... 95/46/EC ofthe European Parliament andofthe Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on xlviii table of conventions the free movement of such ... 43–59 International Legal Materials International Law Reports International Review ofthe Red Cross Leiden Journal ofInternational Law Netherlands Yearbook ofInternational Law Organisation of ... into force January 1976 International Court of Justice Reports oftheInternational Court of Justice Internationaland Comparative Law Quarterly International Committee ofthe Red Cross J Pictet...
... colonial problems The Mandate System andthe construction ofthe non-European state Government, sovereignty and economy The mandate andthe dissolution of sovereignty The legacies ofthe Mandate System: ... System ofthe League of Nations Introduction The creation ofthe Mandate System 115 115 119 vii 32 32 40 52 viii contents The League of Nations andthe new international law The Mandate System and ... problem, andthe critiques of these attempts have, on the whole, constituted the central theoretical debate ofthe discipline.6 The defining character of this problem to the whole discipline of international...
... arranged and they have definite marriage and magistrates, overlords, laws and workshops, and a system of exchange, all of which call for the use of reason; they also have a kind of religion Further, they ... justification of their conquest precisely because it is presented in the language of liberality and even equality Vitoria continuously alludes to the theme ofthe novelty ofthe discovery ofthe Indians: ... analysis ofthe laws of war, as a consequence ofthe fact that it is the sovereign who declares war and exercises all the rights of war Just war doctrine is a crucial aspect ofthe whole complex of...
... extended to the lower classes -and the dissolute members ofthe aristocracy ofthe imperial centre: 94 95 On these efforts andthe importance attached to them, see Oppenheim, The Science ofInternational ... in the appropriation ofthe property in, andofthe sovereignty over, a part or the whole ofthe territory of a state, and when definitively accomplished, vests the whole rights of property and ... Lorimer, The Institutes ofthe Law of Nations, p 104 As Gong notes: The subjective nature ofthe recognition process andthe political element within the standard of “civilization” put the European...
... in the aforesaid territories [the conventional Basin ofthe Congo] bind themselves to watch over the preservation ofthe native tribes, and to care for the improvement ofthe conditions of their ... sovereignty and hence excluded from the family of nations andof law; andthe racialization ofthe vocabulary ofthe period, in terms not only ofthe explicit distinctions between civilized and uncivilized, ... respect More generally, the nineteenth century offers us an example of a far broader theme: the importance ofthe existence ofthe ‘other’ for the progress and development ofthe discipline itself...
... o n s 147 The Mandate System andthe construction ofthe non-European state The mandates andthe problem of sovereignty The primary novelty ofthe Mandate System for many jurists ofthe interwar ... sense ofthe final end ofthe Mandate System According to Article 22 ofthe Covenant, the primary purpose ofthe Mandate System was to secure the ‘well-being and development’ ofthe peoples ofthe ... supervising the operation ofthe system Once the basic framework ofthe Mandate System had been established, it was the PMC that had the task of ensuring the progress ofthe mandate territories and...
... through the enforcement ofthe laws but rather by defining the normal, the standard andthe truth against which deviations are identified and then remedied.275 Sovereignty and native will The mandate ... System and in its successors, the BWI, the reproduction ofthe basic premises ofthe civilizing mission andthe dynamic of difference embodied in the very structure, logic and identity ofinternational ... diversity of mandate territories, the different responses and resistance ofthe mandate peoples andthe intransigency of mandate powers presented this from occurring Nevertheless, the Mandate System...
... contrary to the spirit and principles ofthe Charter ofthe United Nations and hinders the development ofinternational economic cooperation andthe maintenance of peace.54 Crucially, the same resolution ... and development policy became the norm, andthe collapse ofthe Berlin Wall andthe end ofthe Cold War were taken to signal the ultimate triumph of capitalism and its decisive emergence as the ... its predecessors the goals of achieving the control ofthe expansion of markets, the looting ofthe world’s natural resources, the superexploitation ofthe labor reserves in the periphery’.5...
... terms, the Mandate System was succeeded by the Trusteeship System But in terms of technologies of management, it is the IFIs, the Bank andthe IMF which are the contemporary successors ofthe Mandate ... goals ofthe mandate project to create independent societies capable of withstanding the demands ofthe ‘modern world’ are undermined by the system of economic relations the mandate creates The ... articulation ofthe relationship between human rights and development in the context of globalization andthe collapse ofthe Soviet Union The character of that relationship, andthe manner in...
... whether the actions ofthe Security Council could be reviewed by the ICJ and whether in fact the Security Council was bound in any way by international law, andthe question ofthe powers ofthe ... activities in the name ofthe WAT These developments suggest a dual process: the further expansion, ostensibly within the framework ofthe UN Charter, ofthe powers ofthe large states, and a corresponding ... to the peoples ofthe developing world; for it is a history which they have endured, of which they have been the victims This is the history, these are the structures, which the peoples of the...
... ofthe Future or Law ofthe Past? Modern Tribunals andtheInternational Law of Expropriation’, (1991) 85 American Journal ofInternational Law474 505 Nussbaum, Arthur, A Concise History ofthe ... Aborigines Before the United Nations: The Belgian Thesis (Brussels: Royal Colonial Institute of Belgium, 1954) Lansing, Robert, Notes on Sovereignty: From the Standpoint ofthe State andofthe World ... The Carnegie Endowment, 1921) Lauterpacht, Hersch, The Function of Law in theInternational Community (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1933) The Mandate Under International Law in the Covenant of the...
... quality of dental care; the development, validation and standardisation of an index for the assessment of restorative care Thesis University of Amsterdam: The Netherlands; 1997 National Institute of ... monitoring ofthe general and oral health status of patients The main purpose of ROEs is to prevent the onset of oral diseases and/ or prevent further progression This allows the introduction of preventive ... Timeframe ofthe study We plan to randomise six ofthe initially recruited IQual groups that have declared their willingness to participate in this study, and to assign them randomly to one of the...
... Department of Biochemistry who, through the peculiarities and profundities of weekly seminar, have expanded the globe of my scientific exploration I thank every single member ofthe Clapp and Yang ... of Mek-Erk inhibition in disease management verges on the immediate horizon Of concern, though, many ofthe mechanistic and functional conclusions regarding Erk1 and Erk2 derive either from the ... (JMML), and tumors such as optic glioma andthe namesake neurofibroma The disease’s hallmark signs include hyper-pigmented areas ofthe skin (café au lait macules) and hamartomas on the iris...
... below the CEO—both to expand their knowledge ofthe company and CEO succession candidates, and to increase other top-level executives’ exposure to the thinking ofthe board andthe board process The ... final responsibility for the functioning ofthe firm Most important, it sets the rules ofthe game for the CEO The job ofthe board is to hire, fire, and compensate the CEO, and to provide high-level ... Chairman ofthe Board It is common in U.S corporations for the CEO also to hold the position of Chairman ofthe Board The function ofthe Chairman is to run board meetings and oversee the process of...
... night dives and at the beginning of dives The size ofthe dive group will influence the ability of dive leaders to perform their supervisory role, so smaller groups are better for the reef, and are ... various parts ofthe diver was similar for the shore and boat dives Taking the mean values from both the shore and boat dives, kicking and touching the reef substrate with fins was by far the most ... (n ¼ 2228) of minor damage, and 90.8% (n ¼ 1581) of re-suspended sediment Divers holding onto the substrate with their hands and resting against the substrate with their knees were the next most...
... major role in the pathogenesis of both types of diabetes mellitus High levels of free radicals andthe decline of antioxidant defense mechanisms lead to damage of cellular organelles and enzymes, ... pathology of chronic diseases, and using antioxidants, such as the EPRT device used in this experiment, might change the concept ofmanagementof chronic diseases Conflict of Interest The authors ... bilaterally with poor capillary refill The left foot was red and inflamed up to and including the medial malleolus The lateral aspect ofthe great toe and second toe turned black Laboratory investigation...