... piperidine mustard; D + IIH: Insulin induced hypoglycemia in diabetes; C + IIH: Insulin induced hypoglycemia in Control Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests ... consequence of insulin therapy in diabetes altered the binding parameters of Muscarinic M1, M3 receptors and gene expression of α7nAchR, AchE, ChAT and GLUT3 in the cerebellum and AchE activity in the ... determine the fold change in expression This was done by first normalizing the resulting threshold cycle (CT) of the target mRNAs to the CT-values of the internal control β-actin in the same samples (ΔCT...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:21
... (B) The use of fenofibrate was related to significant decreases in the expression in circulating leukocytes of CX3CL1 and CCR2 genes and a significant increase in the expression of SDF-1 Page of ... disturbances with the addition of fenofibrate in patients with HIV, which is accompanied by significant changes in the pattern of chemokine gene expression in circulating leukocytes The data suggest ... documented role in the local accumulation of monocytes [8,9] However, fenofibrate had an intriguing effect in SDF-1 expression neutralizing the significant decrease in its expression observed in untreated...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:21
Báo cáo hóa học: " Changes in the gene expression profile of Arabidopsis thaliana after infection with Tobacco etch virus" potx
... corresponds to the telomeric repeat-binding protein (TRP1), which also contains the typical MYB motifs [26] Eight out of these nine genes were also included in the response to auxin stimulus, being At1g71030 ... the ratio between the intersection and the union of genes from presents in both sets Finally, the statistical significance of this overlap statistic was assessed by bootstrapping the vector of ... are involved in several functional responses Results Differences in transcriptional profiles As a preliminary analysis, we were interested in knowing whether the overall pattern of gene expression...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20
báo cáo khoa học: " Cold- and light-induced changes in the transcriptome of wheat leading to phase transition from vegetative to reproductive growth" pot
... regardless of the low abundance of the TaVRN3 transcript, transcripts of TaVRN1 exhibited an increase over the time-course In the light of the evidence against TaVRN2 being a repressor of TaVRN1, the ... processes, and are thought to be involved in signaling, probably through the possession of a kinase domain residing within their C-terminal domain [13] Within the photoperiod pathway, it is believed ... levels of TaPHYA were initially much higher in the crown tissue of the two winter varieties than in Paragon and increased across the time course There was also an increase in transcript abundance in...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:20
Molecular analysis of maternal diabetes induced changes in the developing neural tube
... in e A III LV E B dc dc e vtw vtw E C vt dt D Fig Thickness of Ventral Telencephalon Wall (µm) 300 250 * 200 150 100 50 Fig Control Diabetic vt dt vt vt A B Fig % of BrdU -cells in Ventral ... vt B e A Fold of induction 3.5 ** 2.5 1.5 0.5 Control Diabetic B 333bp C Fig dc dc III vt A vt B LV A Fig dc e dc III vt vt LV A Fig dt B III e e e dc vt LV A Fig 10 B A Fold of induction 1.5 ... TGF-ß l TGF-ß l III III E F TNF-α III G Fig 17 TNF-α G III H Lectin TGF-ß1 A B C Lectin TNF-α III D Fig 18 TGF-ß1+Lectin TNF-α+Lectin III III E F tm III htms III htm A Fig 19 B 50 Mean Cell numbers/mm...
Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2015, 12:46
Báo cáo khoa học: Nanoparticles can induce changes in the intracellular metabolism of lipids without compromising cellular viability docx
... signaling via the trk receptor in PC12 cells involves caveolin [51], and that caveolin associates with LDs [52] Therefore, NPs may induce the accumulation of lipids in PC12 cells by disturbing the ... mechanisms involved in the down-regulation of fat oxidation by NPs require further investigation Fat accumulation and the down-regulation of the b-oxidation of FFAs were induced in PC12 cells by exposure ... HIF-1a is involved directly in the accumulation of lipids triggered by QDs under the conditions of uncompromised cell survival in the presence of serum On the basis of the results obtained in this...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 00:20
Changes in the Economic Value of Variable Generation at High Penetration Levels: A Pilot Case Study of California pot
... early evening hours when the sun is setting The decline in the energy value is due to a combination of increased part-loading of CCGTs, increased displacement of the small amount of incumbent ... screening curves without operational constraints were applied Though they not include uncertainty in wind generation in the analysis, they find that the inclusion of operational constraints in investment ... binding in the RT, thus limiting the options for maintaining a balance in RT The combined-cycle vintage (CCGT) modeled in this analysis, for instance, is assumed to not be able to start within...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 06:20
Báo cáo khoa học: Local changes in the catalytic site of mammalian histidine decarboxylase can affect its global conformation and stability pptx
... induced in HDC by histidine and histidine-analogs involve alterations in the environment of the aromatic amino acid residues of the protein Fig Thermal denaturation of the free HDC holoenzyme and the ... Figs and 2) Concluding remarks Since the initial suggestions by Pauling in 1948 and the later formulation of the induced- fit hypothesis by Koshland, it is well established that the interactions between ... Unfolding of the protein can be deduced from changes in the spectra observed with increasing temperatures (Fig 9), as well as from the changes observed in the ellipticity at 222 nm (Fig 10) Nevertheless,...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 08:20
the changes in the narratots view of sonny
... Sonny.As the story nears completion, a single event brings the narrator out of the second phase and intohis third phase It is in this final pahse that the narrator obtains a true understanding of Sonny ... freedom.Finally, during the third phase, the narrator finally started caring about Sonny instead of try tocare for Sonny He no longer saw him as just something to be taken care of, he finally began ... brother He became sensitive to what offended Sonny and took caution to avoid them He was willing tobe interested in what Sonny interested in Finally, he was willing to sit and listen to Sonny instead...
Ngày tải lên: 21/03/2014, 22:53
Báo cáo khoa học: Myocyte enhancer factor 2B is involved in the inducible expression of NOX1⁄ NADPH oxidase, a vascular superoxide-producing enzyme ppt
... be involved in an angiotensin II -induced vascular hypertrophy [15], and in inducing the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 [16], which plays a key role in the development of atherosclerosis ... structure of the NOX1 gene and its splicing pathway Open boxes indicate exons Numbers in the box denote the size of each exon (bp) The size of the intron is indicated under the broken lines (bp) ... increases the binding of MEF2 to the consensus-binding site located between )139 and )130 of the NOX1 promoter Gene silencing of MEF2B attenuated PGF2a- or PDGF -induced NOX1 expression There are...
Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 03:20
báo cáo hóa học:" Mechanically-induced osteogenesis in the cortical bone of pre- to peripubertal stage and peri- to postpubertal stage mice" ppt
... endocortical expansion in the postpubertal stage [8,10], but the effects of loading and estrogen may be independent of each other [11] The aim of this study is to further examine the relationship between ... mechanical loading within the normal physiological range Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research 2009, 4:22 In light of the findings of the current ... image) gible after the 16th week of life in this strain of mice [13] Femora were harvested and cleaned of soft tissue and then secured in 10% NBF, dehydrated in alcohol, and imbedded in methyl methacrylate...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20
báo cáo hóa học:" Changes in the Nutrient Content of American Diets" pptx
... caused by an increase in per capita income are listed in the last column of the lower part of table According to the estimates, an increase of consumer income by percent would increase energy by ... change in the availability of 12 nutrients in response to a marginal increase in the price of any one food group by 10-percent (holding the prices of other food groups constant) or to a 1-percent increase ... profiles, a change in beef price or consumer income will likely affect changes in the foods purchased, thereby translating into the quantities of nutrients available in consumer diets Thus the...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 17:20
Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Changes in the mycorrhizal status of some mountain spruce forests" potx
... and in the first half of the 1980s the health conditions of stands gradually worsened In the period after 1988 health improvement and decline of the stands alternated in individual years In the ... created in the programme Microsoft Excel For further processing of data, various modules of Statistica 6.0 (StatSoft Inc.) were used The correlation was tested at the levels of significance of 0.05, ... decreased by 0.98 mycorrhizae to cm of root length in Sněžka and by 1.55 in Růžová hora The percentage of active mycorrhizae in Růžová hora in 1994 was only by 2% higher, in Sněžka the percentage of...
Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 03:22
báo cáo khoa học: " Transcriptome changes in the phenylpropanoid pathway of Glycine max in response to Pseudomonas syringae infection" ppsx
... compartmentalized expression of the isoflavonoid pathway leading to the synthesis of isoflavones in the roots and cotyledons and an inducible isoflavonoid-phytoalexins synthesis in the leaves of pathogen ... transcripts of enzymes leading to the synthesis of flavonols, anthocyanidins and proanthocyanidins decreased in abundance in the course of the resistance response, the increase in F3'H transcripts during ... response of the pathway in the infected soybean leaves judging by the higher amounts of CAD transcripts at hrs after Psg-avrB inoculation (Figure 8) Immediately following CAD was the induction of the...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20
Báo cáo y học: "Changes in the mechanical properties of the respiratory system during the development of interstitial lung edema" ppt
... estimating the linear trend on the integrated signal and removing it from the recording The frequency response of the measuring systems was assessed by using the same mechanical model used to Page of ... Contributed in the design of the study and revised the manuscript, GM Contributed in the design of the study, in writing the manuscript and coordinated the study All authors read and approved the final ... Contributed in the design of the study, in writing the manuscript, in the design and development of the experimental set-up and the data processing algorithms, EZ contributed in the in the experimental...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 15:21
Báo cáo khoa học: "Changes in the relative thickness of individual subcutaneous adipose tissue layers in growing pigs" pptx
... Detecting the thickness of individual layers non-invasively is of interest as it may allow the practice of examining individual layers as opposed to total thickness, to be adopted as part of routine ... obtained from all pigs in the study A typical image is shown in Figure The image shows that despite the excellent imaging capabilities of the machine used, differentiation between the edge of the ... tool was first calibrated using calibration marks present in the image and then used to measure the total thickness from the inner surface of the skin to the underlying muscle (total adipose thickness)...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:22
Báo cáo y học: " Changes in the central component of the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis in a rabbit model of prolonged critical illness" ppsx
... gene in the context of the low T3 syndrome A first mechanism for increasing the local concentration of T3 in the hypothalamus is increased local conversion of T4 to T3 More than 80% of T3 in the ... explaining a lower TRH expression in the face of normal or low thyroid hormone levels could be an increased activity of the available thyroid hormone by increasing the expression of the nuclear thyroid ... lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -induced type iodothyronine deiodinase (D2) activation in the mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH) is independent of the LPS -induced fall in serum thyroid hormone levels Brain Res 2005,...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 19:20
Báo cáo y học: "Translational control plays a prominent role in the hepatocytic differentiation of HepaRG liver progenitor cells" docx
... apoptosis and included the initiator caspase 8, insulin growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP)1, inhibitor of hepatocytic proliferation in vivo and in vitro [23], the interferon -induced gene IFI16, ... hybridization and data mining Pipeline profiling of transcriptional and translational changes occurring during hepatocytic differentiation of HepaRG cells Figure for Pipeline for profiling of transcriptional ... proteins, and novel associations, such as the role of several IFN-associated or induced proteins in the acquisition of the hepatocytic phenotype STAT1 is one of the key elements for the induction...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Adaptive changes in the expression of nuclear and mitochondrial encoded subunits of cytochrome c oxidase and the catalytic activity during hypoxia pptx
... assayed in membrane fragments (SMP) by the method of Smith [20], wherein the rate of oxidation of ferrocytochrome c was measured by following the decrease in absorbency of its a band at 550 nm The ... mg SMP protein indicates a change in the catalytic efficiency (TN) of the enzyme complex in PC12 cells following exposure to hypoxia (Table 1) Hypoxia induced heme depletion in PC12 cells, probably ... each of GTP and CTP, mM pyruvate, mM creatine phosphate, 0.2 mgÆmL)1 creatine phosphokinase and 100 lM each of 20 L-amino acids The reaction was initiated by the addition of 200 lCiÆmL)1 of [32P]UTP...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 23:20