immersed in unfolding complex systems
Báo cáo khoa học: "Trainable Sentence Planning for Complex Information Presentation in Spoken Dialog Systems" pot
... combines two distinct clauses into a single sentence with a coordinating or subordinating conjunction (e.g Above has decent decor BUT Carmine’s has good decor), while cue-word insertion inserts a cue ... clause-combining operation labeling a nonfrontier node, (1) the minimal number of leaves dominated by a node labeled with that operation in that tree (MIN); (2) the maximal number of leaves dominated ... lexicalized formalism for text generation inspired by tree adjoining grammar In Tree Adjoining Grammars: Formalisms, Linguistic Analysis, and Processing CSLI Publications M Johnston, S Bangalore,...
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essential issues in soc design - designing complex systems-on-chip - y. lin (springer, 2006) ww
... pins shorted to GND After checking substrate delaminating and popped-corner using scanning acoustics tomography, we found no abnormality Finally, by sinking 400mA of current to the corresponding ... This is a real industrial case The authors present their experience in defining specification with system house, taking IP from third parties, integrating the SOC and, finally, ramping up for mass ... coder In baseline JPEG [8] and MPEG-1/-2/-4, the Huffman coding is adopted In JPEG, user-customized Huffman tables are supported, while in video coding, Huffman tables are fixed and predefined in...
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Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine doc
... Eli J Weinberg, Jeffrey T Borenstein, and Joseph P Vacanti Introduction Tissue-Engineering Investigations at Various Length Scales Continuing Efforts in tissue Engineering ... The defining aims of systems thinking: — The Believing: why I see what I see? — The Being: why things stay the same? — The Becoming: why things change? The notion of a system comprised of interdependent ... effective complexity of "manmade" cascading systems, i.e., man–machine, man–man interaction A case in point is the resultant feedback and feedforward control loops of a clinician interacting (sensing,...
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Transition state wave packet study of quantum molecular dynamics in complex systems
... the corresponding nuclear wave function in the adiabatic representation Substituting the expression in Eq.(2.5) into Eq.(2.3), and integrating over the electron coordinates, we obtain the coupled ... locally define a set of 3N − independent internal coordinates as linear combination of the {Zn } Thus at a certain configuration, Z, let ξ denote the 3N − local internal coordinates The potential energy ... generating a new version of the PES This process of simulating the reaction, choosing a configuration, performing the ab initio calculation and adding a new data point to the set is repeated again...
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Fluid transients in complex systems with air entrainment
... head TVD total variation diminishing xii CHAPTER INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND During the operations of complex fluid systems, such as pumping installation, oil-gas pipeline system, and nuclear power ... velocity – mainly a problem in slurry lines, causing settlement of entrained solids and line blockage Surge pressure is defined as the rapid change in pressure as consequence of fluid transient in a ... conditions In short, air always presents in a pressurized pipeline The pockets of air accumulating at a high point can result in a line restriction which increases head loss, extends pumping cycles...
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Grammar based set theoretic formalization of emergence in complex systems
... Abstract As complex systems are becoming ubiquitous and are growing, especially in terms of size and interconnectivity, the study of emergence in such systems is increasingly important Emergence ... paradoxically simple, interaction caused by these rules may be nonlinear [44] This non-linearity distinguishes complex systems from complicated systems Intuitively, complex means non-independent, whereas ... The unpredictable nature of emergence makes it more interesting and increasingly important in software engineering, especially in systems of systems that exploit emergence to achieve adaptability,...
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Grammar based set theoretic formalization of emergence in complex systems
... Abstract As complex systems are becoming ubiquitous and are growing, especially in terms of size and interconnectivity, the study of emergence in such systems is increasingly important Emergence ... paradoxically simple, interaction caused by these rules may be nonlinear [44] This non-linearity distinguishes complex systems from complicated systems Intuitively, complex means non-independent, whereas ... The unpredictable nature of emergence makes it more interesting and increasingly important in software engineering, especially in systems of systems that exploit emergence to achieve adaptability,...
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Control of Membrane Fouling by Coagulant and Coagulant Aid Addition in Membrane Bioreactor Systems
... washing, was obtained in R5 while in other cases it was less than day This result suggested that adding polysilicate and Fe(III) mixture would bring better effect to mitigate membrane fouling ... worked more effectively on protein and carbohydrate removal The removal amount increased according to the 206 increase in Fe(III) concentrations Particularly, the protein concentrations decreased ... can be seen that the fouling frequency found in the three MBR systems were almost similar during the 35 days of operation Moreover, the mean periods per one washing in R1, R2, and R3 were 1.0...
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Inclusion of new types in relational database systems
... described in [ONG84] Our initial experience with the system is that dynamic linking is not preferable to static linking One problem is that initial loading of routines is slow Also, the ADT routines ... number of index keys in an index number of pages in the index the constant appearing in: rel-name.field-name OPR value the maximum value in the key range if known the minimum value in the key ... an installation wants at the time the DBMS is installed In this case, all routines could be linked into the run time system at system installation time by the linker provided by the operating...
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Darwinism, Design, and Complex Systems Dynamics
... But in the late twentieth century, biologists have increasingly sought to articulate proposals describing how living things came to be within a broader Darwinian framework Some of them, placing ... dynamics of other complex systems, including biological ones (Shanks and Joplin 1999; Shanks 2001) Behe does concede that the origin of some biochemical systems may also be explainable by natural ... genes within the pathway and to sequences of genes for proteins in more primitive organisms that might have been the origin of the original genetic information This kind of work is proceeding and...
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Soft errors in modern electronic systems
... because the underlying upset mechanisms are different The SEL rate significantly increases with increasing supply voltage Also an increase in operating temperature results in an increase in SEL rate, ... of Sun in 1999/2000 This problem has been reported in a legendary article in Forbes magazine [13] The Enterprise was the flagship in Sun’s server line and was used by many companies, including major ... level will increase Also, the logic error rate of a system is growing Therefore, the importance of using error-correcting coding (ECC) to detect and correct soft errors in DRAMs is increasing for...
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Tài liệu THE ROLE OF UNIVERSITIES IN REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS - A NORDIC PERSPECTIVE pdf
... increasingly being framed within an international arena The links between sub-regional, regional, national and international systems of innovations imply hat analyses should include actors and institutions ... library in Umeå Some years later an odontological clinic, offereing basic dental training, was set up and in 1954 an institute of medicine was established, both of them in Umeå When other institutes ... different times in the five countries In Sweden, Denmark and Finland the process started in the beginning the 20th century, in Norway after the Second World War, and in Iceland in the 1980s In several...
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Tài liệu On Data Throughput in Structured Cabling Systems pptx
... correctly installed TrueNet™ Cabling Systems have impedance which is within ±3 Ohms throughout the cabling channel Most impedance mismatch problems happen in the cross-connect patch cord in the ... cabling system on a continuous basis From this testing, measurements of impedance versus distance and frequency are made, finding the impedance mismatches and discontinuities in a network channel ... an organisation in today’s global e-commerce environment The network cabling infrastructure must be able to support an enterprise’s increasing rates of data transmission now and in the future It’s...
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Tài liệu ADVANCES IN DISCRETE TIME SYSTEMS docx
... controllers for linear continuous-time systems Proceedings of the 27th Chinese Control Conference, Kunming, Yunnan, China, 678-682, July 16-18, 2008 27 28 Advances in Discrete Time Systems [24] Xu, ... ideas contained in the book Publishing Process Manager Iva Lipovic Technical Editor InTech DTP team Cover InTech Design team First published December, 2012 Printed in Croatia A free online edition ... and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited 30 Advances in Discrete Time Systems Advances in Discrete Time Systems is used for time-delay systems In the last decade,...
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Tài liệu Teamwork in Multi-Agent Systems: A Formal Approach pptx
... coined the term bounded rationality, ‘boundedly rational agents experience limits in formulating and solving complex problems and in processing (receiving, storing, retrieving, transmitting) information’ ... from being trivial, the research presented in this book brings new results in this respect The complex interplay between environmental and social aspects resulting from the increasing complexity ... Distributed, interactive, autonomous systems are surely in the mainstream, and so are planning and reasoning These tasks are complex by their very nature, so it is not surprising that in multi-agent...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems" ppt
... each complex question is specified in another question segment Our system exhibits some of the issues we linked in Section with complex- domain systems Dialogues with our system can be long and complex ... were included to probe user’s post tutoring perceptions We find a trend that in the NM problems it was easier for users to understand the system’s main point (Q14) However, in terms of identifying ... result, the instruction did not match the initial essay quality Nonetheless, in the openquestion interviews, many users indicated using 365 the NM as a reference while updating their essay In addition...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automated Vocabulary Acquisition and Interpretation in Multimodal Conversational Systems" pptx
... 2000) These psycholinguistics findings have provided a foundation for our investigation In research on multimodal interactive systems, recent work indicates that the speech and gaze integration patterns ... vision processing on objects, we are interested in eye gaze behavior when users interact with a graphic display Eye gaze is an implicit and subconscious input modality during human machine interaction ... synchronization in gaze-speech input systems In Proceedings of ICMI’03, pages 151–157 Z Prasov, J Y Chai, and H Jeong 2007 Eye gaze for attention prediction in multimodal human-machine conversation In 2007...
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Tài liệu Concepts in Configuration Management Systems pptx
... assists tools in maintaining the integrity of the product 3.4.3 Subsystem The Rational [14] environment provides for partitioning a large Ada product into parts, allowing for confining the scope ... rules can be defined Jasmine tools make use of the system modelling information for copying and archiving files, compiling sources, generating releases and browsing NSE from Sun Microsystems is an ... the spectrum of concepts in existing CM systems Spectrum of Concepts in CM Systems The previous section explained the breadth of issues concerning requirements for CM systems This section gives...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Information Presentation in Spoken Dialogue Systems" potx
... tradeoff, but depending on the user’s interest, some of them are more interesting tradeoffs than others Pruning dominated options is crucial to our structuring process The algorithm uses information ... user who prefers flying business class, on direct flights, and on KLM, in that order In FLIGHTS, coherence and naturalness of descriptions were increased by reasoning about information structure ... option by clustering the options in the database, summarizing the option clusters and suggesting further constraints In this approach, the prompts presented to the user, and the order in which they...
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