... buying inflows to reduce the NOFP. Nonetheless, in certain cases involving large one-off inflows of FDI, the SARB may have sufficient prior information to make an assessment as to whether the ... expectation of a strengthening ofthe rand) or by raising interest rates. Under either of these options, it would probably be both difficult and undesirable for the SARB to maintain the higher rates of ... currency crisis of 1998. Nevertheless, the NOFP and other indicators of international reserve adequacy remain a source of concern for investors that is reflected inSouthAfrica s sovereign...
... high-income areas. Consider the following. The Durban Chamber of Commerce and Industry “has in recent years expressed the concern of its members regarding the increasing cost of doingbusiness in ... policy of government. Furthermore, in South Africa, an examination of cost recovery must be situated inthe broader context of the political transition after 1994, and the linkages between SouthAfrica ... littledifference to the lives ofthe urban and rural poor since being introduced in mid-2001.First, there is the problem ofthe quantity of free services being offered. With respect toelectricity, the 50...
... direct – inthe form of infrastructure developments andpublic housing inthe 1960s and 1970s – but the bulk of it was indirect, extractedunwittingly from the apartheid state inthe form of payment ... about the number of cutoffs they had undertaken each32 The Theory and Practice of Cost Recovery inSouth Africa 12Gemini News, 22 February, 2002.13 In a revealing Letter to the Editor ofthe ... eroding some ofthe gains of service delivery, the ideology and practice of costrecovery became more dominant in a number of ways. First, there is the question of how cost recovery influenced the...
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... residues. This includes more than 75% ofthe people in India and China and 50 - 75% of those in certain regions ofSouth America and Africa. In China, it is estimated that indoor air pollution ... uncertainty interval 0.3 - 0.6%) of all deaths in SouthAfricain 2000. The loss of healthy life years comprised a slightly smaller proportion ofthe total: 60 934 DALYs (95% uncertainty interval ... or 0.4% of all DALYs (95% uncertainty interval 0.3 - 0.5%) inSouthAfricain 2000. Almost 99% of this burden occurred inthe black African population.Conclusions. The most important interventions...
... also relates to change inthe mindsets of people about the culture of learning and teaching in former African schools and the training of African teachers at DET colleges of education. While we ... history, the statement ofthe then president ofSouth Africa, F.W. de Klerk, in 1990, about the unbanning ofthe political opposition and the release of political prisoners, including Nelson ... composition ofthe school is, to a larger extent, a microcosm ofthe surrounding dwelling area, not only in terms of racial integration ofthe community but also in terms of the social class. For instance,...
... interested and involved in caring for the elderly. The profile is divided into eight sections. The first two sections introduce the subject,highlight the findings of literature review relating ... own. Much ofthe ageing inthe rest ofthe world occurred after the population became rich. By contrast much ofthe elderly population inthe South- East AsiaRegion are still living below the poverty ... of ageing need to be situated in society and the family. Ageing affects everyone. The study of gerontology is the study ofthe process of ageing over the life course, and sees the dynamics of...
... to the former homelands in determining the rates of migration. An understanding of migration, however, requires a detailed examination of these relationships and how they inform migration. The ... one question covering place of residence on a predetermined date prior to the census (e.g. at the time ofthe previous census), and a battery of questions covering the origin of the last migratory ... explores the depth of ourcollective misunderstanding of internal migration inSouth Africa. As indicated above, thismisunderstanding can be attributed, at least in part, to the historical absence of...
... available inSouth Africa 3 Not available inSouth Africa 4 Ciprofloxacin can be substituted for Ofloxacin5 Not available inSouth Africa 2215.5.5 POST-EXPOSURE MONITORINGIf other HCWs ... centre ofthe probable causes of MDR TB, the outcome of treatment and the costs involved. A report should be forwarded for the personal attention ofthe Provincial Head of Health,outlining the ... DISEASE FOLLOWING INFECTION:INFLUENCE OFTHE NUMBER OF INFECTING BACILLI, THE DURATION OF EXPOSURE AND THE COMPETENCE OFTHE INDIVIDUAL’S IMMUNE SYSTEMNumber of infectingbacilliExposure ImmunesystemDiseaseVery...
... profitability and closure of many ofthe gold mines inthe district. The economy ofthe area has been reducing in size over the last few years. Central to this is the recession inthe mining ... with the mother you see. I think they as the mothers, if we can talk to them, teach them. Some of them need to be taught That’s the other part. Most of them come from the farms and we teach them ... mining industry. The gold price has dropped considerably from when these mines were originally developed and the gold reserves inthe mines are running out. The collapse ofthe mining industry...
... Sukhdeo ofthe Innovation Fund who engaged in the methodological design ofthe study and provided a critical reading ofthe final report. • The higher education beneficiaries ofthe Innovation ... transdisciplinary collaboration across sectors within South Africa. A brief introduction to the Innovation Fund was provided during an interview with Dr Lottering, Director ofthe Innovation Fund. He included ... 2002). The industry survey aimed to develop an understanding of industry respondents’ perceptions of their relationships with HE partners in a project by determining their definitions ofthe terms...
... females inthe 30–34 year age group. These are the years in which young women might be undergoing their nurse training, entering the nursing profession, beginning to consolidate their nursing career ... 2002, before increasing again. At the same time there were 11% fewer ENAs in 2002 than in 1996, as they too began to register for further training. These numbers started increasing again from 2003. ... Medi-Clinic; and a major nursing agency, Nursing Services ofSouth Africa. These interviews took place at the headquarters ofthe various organisations.5 We are aware that increasing numbers of South...
... Northern Cape has the lowest intended early infant diagnosis coverage of all provinces. Very few (1.6%) HI- positive mothers indicated an intention to receive infant testing service at the ... However, the second highest CD4-cell count uptake is reported inthe Northern Cape, at 88.7%. Other PMTCT cascade indicators ofthe province have above 90% coverage, similar to other provinces. The ... across provinces from a low of 1.1% inthe Western Cape to a high of 7.8% in Mpumalanga and Eastern Cape. The indicator ‘Maternal potential HIV acquisition’ is a combination of the following scenarios:...
... (8.7%). Main findings from Studies 2A and 2B inthe private security sectorEmployer perceptions ofthe impact of HIV/AIDS on business The following main findings were obtained from the two studies:Just ... addressing the •immediate concerns of companies inthe wake ofthe pandemic. As they stand, however, they are neither creative nor far-reaching in their orientation. The progressive nature ofthe ... regarding, in particular, the impact of HIV/•AIDS on women and the social pressures that increase the risk of HIV. The information on HIV included inthe policies needs to be accurate. In many of...