if and only if only if

... chỉ điều kiện. Ex: If I were to ask him nicely, he would help 4- WISH : a- Ước ở hiện tại: S + Wish + S + V.ed + (If only) were could + V Ex: I wish I were on the beach now. If only I were on ... wet if you (wear) a raincoat. 15- If they (know) your address, they would visit you 16- If it rains tomorrow, we (not go) on a picnic. 17- She would pass the exam if she (study) harder. 18- If ... would Lan do if she ………… the Miss world. a. would be b. were c. will be d. is. 24- If I were in your place, I …… ….a trip to England. a. will make b. had made c. made. d. would make. 25- If I …………...

Ngày tải lên: 29/09/2013, 01:10

... eat only special foods, never have dessert, gulp handfuls of vitamin pills and supplements, and so on— fail far more often than people who take a more balanced and flexible approach. The only ... Island: Pam, Dick, and Maria; and to their wonderful second families. To all our children and grandchildren: Donna, Dan, Kristin, Brad, Greg, Jen, March, Step, Drew, Emma, Claire, Cecelia, and ... North American landscape and lifestyle. It fits our schedule, it fits our budget, and we love the taste. So what’s the solution? The only realistic answer to our weight woes is for you and people like...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 05:20

... about Measuring and Managing Project Quality? Have patience, we are getting close. See if you can hold on until the end of this page, and here is why: We only solve symptoms if the symptoms ... lower, or if it is Scope that is lower, asserting, that if you can still have a wonderful time, it is just reduced Scope. The reaction is usually one of, If I could have had three weeks, and ... services and presents workshops of great interest to Executives, managers, project managers and leaders, technical staff, and individual contributors. His Project Management tools and methods...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 00:20

... its definition of livestock and so fails to count GHGs from their life cycle and supply chain. It also omits GHG emissions from portions of the construction and operation of marine and land-based industries ... in landfills, incinerators, and waterways. ã Production, distribution, and disposal of byproducts, such as leather, feathers, skin, and fur, and their packaging. ã Production, distribution, and ... alternatives are analogs to livestock products such as soy- and seitan (wheat gluten) beef, chicken, and pork; and soy- and rice milk, cheese, and ice cream. Sales in the United States alone of soy...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 09:20

...  41  Already,asanindicationofthisrisingperceptionofrisk,ownersofU.S.governmentsecurities and other investorsareflockingtopurchaseinsuranceagainstapossiblefuturedefaultbytheU.S.Treasury,drivingthe premiumsonU.S.Treasurycreditdefaultswapstonewhighs.  Thus,itrecentlycostinvestors98basispointstobuyprotectionagainstaTreasurydefault,up14‐foldfrom just7basispointsinlate2007,orapremiumcostof$9,800per$1millionofU.S.debt,comparedto only $700 previously. If thispremiumcostbecomesprohibitive,lenderswilldemandhigheryieldsonU.S.Treasuriesor maybegintoreducetheircurrentTreasurybondholdings,makingitincreasinglyexpensivefortheU.S. Treasurytorefunditsmaturingdebts—letaloneraisenewfundstofinanceitsbulgingdeficits.  Thisisevidencethat,evenintheabsenceofadepression,thecreditoftheU.S.governmentisbeingdamaged byitsassumptionoftrillionsofdollarsindirectorindirectliabilitiesforcompanieslikeFannieMae,Freddie Mac,AIG,Citigroup, and manyothers.Inadepression,unlesstheU.S.governmentceasestoassume responsibilityfortheseliabilities,thecredit and credibilityoftheU.S.governmentcanbedamagedfarmore.  Moreover,thereareotherpowerfulfactorsthatcanmakeitmoreexpensive and difficultfortheU.S.Treasury tofinanceitsrescues and bailouts:  1.Thecapital and liquidityoflenders.  U.S.debtisfundedbyindividuals,domesticfinancialinstitutions and foreigngovernments.Inadepression, eachofthesemaysufferadeclineincapital and liquidity,mayhavereducedfundsavailableforinvestment,or mayhavetocashouttheirholdingsduetoother,morepressingdemands.  2.Theparticipationofgovernmentsecuritiesdealers.  TheU.S.governmentsellsitsdebtsecuritiesmuchlikeanautomanufacturersellsitscars.Ford,forexample, rarelysellsdirectlytothepublic.Instead,itusesanationalnetworkofdealers.Thesedealersbuythecarsat auction,payingawholesaleprice;holdthecarsontheirlots; and thenmarkupthepricetosellthemretail. Similarly,theU.S.governmentsellsitssecuritiesatauctiontoanationwidenetworkofbonddealerswhobuy themwholesale,putthemontheirshelves, and markthemupforsaletothepublic.  Withouttheactive,continuingparticipationofthisnetworkofprivategovernment‐securitydealers,theU.S. Treasurywouldbeunabletoraisethefundsneededtofinanceitsoperations.  Thesedealers,inturn,requirerelativelystableprices and fluidfinancingtocontinuetoexercisethatfunction. If marketsarefloodedwithanunusuallylargesupplyofTreasuries, if thereisdamagetothecreditoftheU.S. government, if U.S. and foreignbondbuyerssufferaliquiditysqueeze,or if thoseinvestorsarefearfulofan inflationrevival,themarketmechani smitselfcouldsufferseriousdisruptions.  Specifically,theresultingsharppricedeclinesinthemarketvalueofbondinventoriesheldbydealerswould threatentheircapital,forcingthemtowithdrawfromtheTreasuryauctions.Paralleldisruptionsinthe interest‐ratefuturesmarkets,wheredealersseektohedgetheirrisk,wouldhaveasimilarimpact.  Inthisscenario,thedealerswouldceasetheirbiddinginTreasuryauctions and U.S.governmentwouldfind thatdeficitfinancingisimpossibleatanyprice. ... Capitaliscapital.Itisnotgoodwill,orotherintangibleassetsthatareunlikelytoev erbesold.Itisnottax advantagesthatmayneverbereaped.Capitalisstrictlythedifferencebetweenassets and liabilities.   Afailureisafailure. If marketpricesmeanthatinstitutionshavebiglosses, and if th ebiglossesmean capitalhasbeenwipedout,thentheinstitutionshavefailed.Preciselyhowthatfailureissubsequently resolvedisaseparateissue.  Withamoresoberrecognitionof(a)themarketvalueoftoxicassets,(b)thetruelossesbankshaveincurred, (c)theactualdepletionoftheircapital, and (d)thelargenumberofbanksalreadyvulnerabletofailureina depression,thenextstepsflownaturally.  Step7.Abandontheendless,fruitless and largelycounterproductivebuyouts and bailoutsinfavorof traditionaltriageforfinancialinstitutions,asfollows:   ... Insum,atotalof1,568banks and thriftsareatriskwithassetsof$2.32trillion.That’s6timesthenumber orinstitutions and 15timestheassetsofbanks and thriftsontheFDIC’sfourthquarter2008ProblemList.  ...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 06:20

Ngày tải lên: 09/07/2014, 03:20

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 15:23

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 05:22

... Multifiber Patch Cords (6- and 12-fibers) 7 Intrafacility Fiber Cable (IFC) Assemblies Stranded IFC Assemblies 8 Ribbon IFC Assemblies 9 Singlemode IFC Assemblies 10 Multimode IFC Assemblies 11 Attenuators In-Line ... 72-fiber stranded 62.5 µm LB 96-fiber stranded 62.5 µm FT 144-fiber stranded 62.5 àm AC 12-fiber stranded 50/125 àm AD 24-fiber stranded 50/125 µm VA 72-fiber stranded 50/125 µm VZ 144-fiber stranded ... identified and the individual fibers within the subunits are color-coded. Stranded IFC diameters increase in proportion with the fiber counts. IFC Assembly Intrafacility Fiber Cable (IFC)...

Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2013, 01:15

... Africa A major concern is land and water degradation,caused largely by the spread of desertification and the growing scarcity of arable land surface,groundwater and rangeland.As the growing population ... the signing of a memorandum of understanding on 9 October 2001,GEF and IFAD will be working together to identify and develop projects that,among other concerns,address land degradation. GEF can ... 10 Asia and the Pacific The major environmental problems facing poor farmers in Asia and the Pacific are:land- and water-resource degradation,sedimentation of watercourses,loss of forest resources and...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 23:21

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Ngày tải lên: 14/06/2013, 01:25

Ngày tải lên: 17/09/2013, 05:10

Ngày tải lên: 10/10/2013, 03:11

... you wouldn’t speak so loudly II. If only: giá như, giá mà If only (= I wish) S + V: chia ra 3 trường hợp như trên EX: I feel sorry for those hungry children. If only there were peace in the world BÀI ... next month. 5. I wish I (can take) the trip to Hanoi with her next summer. 6. We wish we (understand) all the teacher’s explanation yesterday. 7. He missed an exciting football match on TV last...

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 09:20

Ngày tải lên: 26/05/2014, 22:13

... huống như vậy, bạn dùng cấu trúc if+ thì quá khứ (if I knew /if you were /if we didn’t…) nhưng nghĩa của câu là hiện tại không phải quá khứ. Tom would read more if he had more time. (but he doesn’t ... be able to go out) If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that coat hoặc If I was you… Nếu tôi là anh tôi sẽ không mua cái áo khoác đó. I’d go out if it weren’t raining hoặc if it wasn’t raining… ... dùng would ở mệnh đề if: I’d be very frightened if somebody pointed a gun at me. (không nói if somebody would point”) Tôi sẽ rất sợ nếu có ai đó chĩa súng vào tôi. If I didn’t go to their...

Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2013, 22:15