identifying agreement and disagreement in conversational speech

... at identifying agreements and disagreements Regarding lexical features, we selected a list of lexical items we believed are instrumental in the expression of agreements and disagreements: agreement ... several empirical analyses in order to determine to what extent contextual information helps in discriminating between agreement and disagreement By integrating the interpretation of the pragmatic ... our inference process to treat speaker ranking (i.e AP identification) and agreement/ disagreement classification as a single, joint inference problem Contextual information about agreements and disagreements...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20

... Hirschberg, and E Shriberg 2004 Identifying agreement and disagreement in conversational speech: Use of bayesian networks to model pragmatic dependencies In Proceedings of ACL S Germesin and T Wilson ... Exploiting unlabeled data using constraint classifiers In Proceedings of HLT/NAACL 378 D Hillard, M Ostendorf, and E Shriberg 2003 Detection of agreement vs disagreement in meetings: Training with ... using a linear-chain conditional random fields model and conducted supervised training We observed significant improvement from adding prosodic features and employing two sampling approaches, random...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 22:20

... said, “ I’m watching the late night show.” Helen said the late night show A they were watching B you watched C she was watching D Helen is watching I Change into reported speech: (Statements: ... speaking English everyday” 1) He said to her, “Give up smoking!” A He told her to give up smoking B He told her not to give up smoking C He told her if she gave up smoking ... such a nonsense 3) Will and Tim said, “ We were very happy about the present.”  Will and Tim said they very happy about the present A had been B been C were D were being 4) Sarah said, “ My...

Ngày tải lên: 08/07/2013, 01:27

... Extraction and Segmentation In Proc of 17th International Conference on Machine Learning A McCallum 2003 Efficiently inducing features of Conditional Random Fields In Proc of Uncertainty in Articifical Intelligence ... EMNLP and VLC V Punyakanok and D Roth 2000 The use of classifiers in sequential inference In Proc of Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems F Sha and F Pereira 2003 Shallow parsing with ... Taskar, C Guestrin, and D Koller 2004 Maxmargin markov networks In Proc of Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems P Taylor 2000 Analysis and synthesis of intonation using the Tilt model...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... Theune and Mieke Weegels 1999 Problem Spotting in HumanMachine Interaction In Procs of Eurospeech '99 Vol 3, 1423-1426 Budapest, Hungary Diane J Litman and Shimei Pan 2002 Designing and Evaluating ... Processing for Mobile Speech Interfaces, Geneva, Switzerland Kristiina Jokinen and Graham Wilcock 2001 Adaptivity and Response Generation in a Spoken Dialogue System In van Kuppevelt, J and R W Smith ... 1986 Mind over Machine: The Power of Human Intuition and Expertise in the Era of the Computer New York: The Free Press Kristiina Jokinen and Björn Gambäck 2004 DUMAS Adaptation and Robust Information...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/05/2015, 15:46

... while it’s going” “Show me what you have in your hand ,”She told the boy “Stay where you are and don’t touch anything !” ordered the policeman “Do what you are told or you ‘ll get into trouble,”He ... you are told or you ‘ll get into trouble,”He warned the man Jane said ,”Read my exercise, John ,and tell mr if it is correct ” 10.He told me,”Wait there until I come !” THE END ...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2015, 04:03

... separate the training phase from the recognizing phase in order to reduce the system resource used in T-Engine The training phase is implement in a PC with speech data from T-Engine, only the recognition ... implemented in T-Engine IV VIETNAMESE SPEECH SYNTHESIS IN T-ENGINE Previous researches in Vietnamese speech synthesis have indicated that PSOLA is an effective method to synthesize speech, based ... especially in human-computer interaction (HCI) Fig.6 Screen shot of HCM Museum introduction To demonstrate the use of speech in HCI we have combined speech recognition together with speech synthesis into...

Ngày tải lên: 12/04/2013, 16:05

... previous work in the following three areas: psycholinguistics studies, multimodal interactive systems, and computational modeling of language acquisition and grounding Previous psycholinguistics ... (Griffin and Bock, 2000) These psycholinguistics findings have provided a foundation for our investigation In research on multimodal interactive systems, recent work indicates that the speech and gaze ... using realtime multi-modal user-agent interactions In Proceedings of IUI’99, pages 105–108 M K Tenenhaus, M Sivey-Knowlton, E Eberhard, and J Sedivy 1995 Integration of visual and linguistic information...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... the data using a simple Java-based tool, randomly selecting 75% of it for use in training and keeping the rest for testing During the course of the project, we routinely logged speech interactions ... interpretation errors on in- domain test data for different amounts of training data and different versions of the system Training and test data both in speech form "Data" = proportion of training ... probabilities first Call the ordered set T 3.1 Training and decoding Training data for ALTERF is supplied in the form of a text file containing one example per line, in the format (Wavfile) (Atoms) (Transcription)...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... charts, and the training of teachers in each treatment school on worm prevention Health education stressed the importance of hand washing to avoid ingesting roundworm and whipworm larvae, wearing ... hookworm infection, and not swimming in infected fresh water to avoid schistosomiasis ICS obtained community consent in all treatment schools in 1998 A series of community and parent meetings were ... improvements, it is worth noting that Thein-Hlaing, Thane-Toe, Than-Saw, Myat-Lay-Kyin, and Myint-Lwin’s (1991) study in Myanmar finds large height gains among treated children within six months of treatment...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 15:20

... that training single classifiers and combining their outcomes almost always outperforms a single joint classifier for the three target features In other words, combining the results of G and N (G+N) ... choices and improving MADA would lead to improvement in the system’s performance 6.6 Blind Test Finally, we apply our baseline, best combination model and best single Yamcha syntactic model (with and ... help in handling unseen words, and overall combination improves over all specific systems 6.7 Additional Training Data After experimenting on quarter of the train set to optimize for various settings,...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:20

... exhaustive syntactic analysis In: Proceedings European Conference on Speech Technology, Edinburgh Ladd, D Robert jr (1980): The Structure of Intonational Meaning Indiana U.P., Bloomin~ton - 115- ... 'Deaccenti~ and 'default accent' In: Dafydd Gibbon & Heimut Richter ( e d s ) : Intonation, Accent and Rhythm, de Gruyter, Berlin Gussenhoven, Carlos (1983): Focus, mode and the nucleus Journal of Linguistics ... element within this constituent In the following sections, I first discuss the rules that place an accent within a focussed constituent in Dutch, and next turn to the problem of assigning focus...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

... Powers Meaning and the Means of Knowing in Classical Indian Philosophy Jonardon Ganeri Kants Theory of Imagination Bridging Gaps in Judgement and Experience Sarah L Gibbons Of Liberty and Necessity ... continuously reminded of problems and complications concerning such a view, and is thus invited to continue the inquiry Apart from their very form, Platonic dialogues also contain some other indications ... use for indicating the doctrines of Plato (diple) and the agreement of his doctrines (the asterisk).44 Such teaching of Plato was assisted by writing summaries of Platos doctrines, like Alcinous...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 10:26

... problem in clinical trials of cancer therapy? Statistics in Medicine 1998, 17:667-677 Fayers PM, Curran D, Machin D: Incomplete quality of life data in randomized trials: missing items Statistics in ... between 2% and 7% The type of missingness was missing at random for 18 items (items PF1, RP1, RP3, BP2, GH1, GH4, RE2 and all items of VT, SF and MH subscales) and missing not at random for the ... increased the risk of missingness for PF4, PF5, PF10, RE2 and MH4 The atypical findings for the item BP1 are interesting: for this item ("How much bodily pain ”) both univariate and multivariate analyses...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... of lymph vessels leading to Sentinel nodes and the number of Sentinel nodes Single rout and Single node Multi routs and single node Single rout and multi nodes Multi routs and multi nodes 151(68%) ... detailed investigation Our results showed that there was a single route leading to a single SN in 68% of the patients, multiple routes leading to a single SN in 4%, a single route leading to multiple ... competing interests 18 Authors' contributions MS initiated and co-wrote the paper with MT and CH, YB examined surgical specimen, MS, SH, MT and TH took part in the care of patients and helped in preparation...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 07:21

... contains a Bowman-Birk serine protease inhibitor domain in the N-terminal region, similar to Lens culinaris trypsin inhibitor [GenBank: CAH04446.1]; and an amino acid sequence between 150 aa and ... OnTI2 Interestingly, potential TF-binding domains (an Agamous and an AtHB9 binding site) are flower or development related The relevance of the Agamous binding site for gene repression in leaves and ... Response Protein (OnDRRP) and Oncidium Trypsin inhibitor (OnTI1 and OnTI2) The number indicates the length of the promoter Table Tandem repeats in the promoter and gene sequences used in this report...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:21

Ngày tải lên: 11/03/2015, 07:59

... c) Pointers and values a) Value types and reference types in simple terms is nothing but conversion of a value type into a reference type a) Casting c) Unboxing d) Overriding b) Boxing ... for statement’s syntax is incorrect using System; class Test { static void Main() { int @Main; int[] Static= new int[3]; @Main =100*Static[1]; Console.WriteLine(@Main); } } What will be the output ... A.F Init B B.F b) Init A Init B A.F B.F c) d) A.F Init B Init A A.F A.F B.F Init B Init A 89 //.Inconsistent accessibility: base class 'Test' is less //accessible than class 'Q3' lỗi dòng using...

Ngày tải lên: 21/08/2012, 15:55

... of the following is the correct syntax for declaring an indexer a) protected int this[int var1] c) public int this(int var1) b) public int classname[int index] d public int this[int ) var1] A ... Main() { IndexerTest IndexMe = new IndexerTest(); IndexMe[1] = 100; IndexMe[2] = 1000; System.Console.WriteLine(IndexMe[1]); System.Console.WriteLine(IndexMe[2]); System.Console.WriteLine(IndexMe[3]); ... public string this[int pos] { get { return myData[pos]; } set { myData[pos] = value; } } static void Main(string[] args) { IntIndexer myInd = new IntIndexer(5); myInd[1] = "Some Value"; myInd[4]...

Ngày tải lên: 29/08/2012, 16:37