... organic acids production almost ceased as hydrogenproduction ended up In most cases, nbutyrate was produced simultaneously with hydrogenproduction Simultaneous nbutyrate production with hydrogen ... exp{ Rm (λ − t )e + 1}] P (1) where H was cumulative hydrogenproduction (mL), P was hydrogenproduction potential (mL), Rm was hydrogenproduction rate (mL/day), λ was lag-phase time (days), ... 1997 Hydrogenproductionfrom inhibited anaerobic composters, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 22(6), 563-566 Taguchi, F., Yamada, K., Hasegawa, K., Taki-Saito, T and Hara, K., 1996 Continuous hydrogen production...
... successful hydrogenproductionfrom sucrose and sugar derivatives Huss et al.(2004) reported that the hydrogenproductionfrom sucrose and pulped sugar beet by anaerobic digester sludge from a sewage ... Phototrophic hydrogenproductionfrom acetate and butyrate in wastewater., Int J Hydrogen Energy., (Article in Press) Fissler, J., Schirra, C., Kohring, G.W., and Giffhorn, F (1994) Hydrogenproductionfrom ... the hydrogen produced in this study would not have resulted from the activity of nitrogenase but from hydrogenase This was because hydrogenase of photosynthetic bacteria is capable of both hydrogen...
... for hydrogenproduction Int J Hydrogen Energy 2009;34:772e82 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.ijhydene.2008.10.073 [12] Zeng K, Zhang D Recent progress in alkaline water electrolysis for hydrogenproduction ... utilization of by-product oxygen from electrolysis hydrogenproduction Energy 2005;30:2580e95 http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.energy.2004.07.004 [14] Orecchini F, Bocci E Biomass to hydrogen for the realization ... PteNi/Al2O3 catalyst Int J Hydrogen Energy 2008;33:4358e66 http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.05.068 11973 [48] Shen L, Gao Y, Xiao J Simulation of hydrogenproductionfrom biomass gasification...
... heating and power generation When using hydrogen produced fromcoal or natural gas in vehicles, the CO2 emissions can be addressed at the source (the hydrogenproduction process) before the energy ... location, resulting in the simultaneous production of several hydrogen streams (as shown in Figure 1) The hydrogen is derived in various stages from the hydrogen portion of hydrocarbons and by ... have capabilities for large-scale production of synthetic gas Of the total hydrogenproductionfrom the system in Figure 1, up to 60% is expected to be produced from syngas obtained using the five...
... % Hydrogen produced in mmol electrons equivalent and pH values are also given 3.3 Product distribution Quantification of the impact of hydrogen consumers on the total hydrogenproduction and hydrogen ... H Enhanced hydrogenproductionfrom glucose using ldh- and frd- inactivated Escherichia coli strains Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2006, 73(1), 67-72 [5] Das D., Veziroglu T.N Hydrogenproduction ... B.K Biological hydrogenproduction in suspended and attached growth anaerobic reactor systems Int J Hydrogen Energy 2006, 31(9), 1164-1175 [18] Yu H.Q., Mu Y Biological hydrogenproduction in...
... Steinar Lynum, Hydrogenfrom natural gas without release of CO2 to the atmosphere Int J Hydrogen Energy, 1998, 23, 1087-1093 [2] Steinberg M, Production of hydrogen and methanol from natural gas ... decarbonization of fossil fuels, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 2001, 26, 1165-1175 [5] Muradov N.Z, From hydrocarbon to hydrogen carbon to hydrogen economy, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 2005, 30, 225-237 [6] ... Ki June Yoon, Int J Hydrogen Energy, 2004, 29, 187- 193 [7] Muradov N Thermo catalytic CO2 – free production of hydrogenfrom hydrocarbon fuels Proceedings of 2000 U.S DOE Hydrogen Review, NREL/CP-570-28890,...
... composition of biogas from different organic residues [9] Gases Methane (CH4) Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Nitrogen (N) Oxygen (O) Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S) Carbon Monoxide (CO) Hydrogen (H) Percentage ... produce a yield at 100% conversion which is not very different from 94.1% conversion for the 30-day retention time However, biogas production at the highest speed is at 10-day and 20-day retention ... channelled into the Dosing Chamber (DC) for chemical treatment From the DC the liquid is siphoned into the percolating filters (PF) for filtration From the PF the liquid is channelled into a Secondary...
... Figure illustrates the total biogas production, hydrogen percentage, hydrogenproduction and hydrogen yield over incubation time at each temperature Maximum hydrogenproduction and yield were observed ... high-and the optimal –temperature for hydrogenproduction was around 57°C Figure Effect of temperature on biogas, Hydrogen percentage, Hydrogenproduction and Hydrogen yield ISSN 2076-2895 (Print), ... sludge From Figure 2, it can be observed that, after 60min of duration time, the sludge produced maximum hydrogenproduction of 430ml after which there was a sudden decrease in the hydrogen production...
... [2] Ma, F dan Hanna, M.A., Biodiesel production: a review Bioresour Technol 70, 1–15 (1999) Zhang, Y., Dube, M.A., McLean, D.D., Kates, M Biodiesel productionfrom waste cooking oil Process design ... biodiesel production: a comparison of di.erent homogeneous catalysts systems Bioresour Technol 92, 297–305 (2004) Minowa, T., Yokoyama, S.Y., Kishimoto, M., Okakurat, T Oil productionfrom algal ... Species Program—Biodiesel from Algae (1999) [9] Zhu, M and Zhou, P.P., and Yu, L.J., Extraction of lipids from Mortierella alpina and enrichment of arachidonic acid from the fungal lipids, Bioresour...
... [2] Ma, F dan Hanna, M.A., Biodiesel production: a review Bioresour Technol 70, 1–15 (1999) Zhang, Y., Dube, M.A., McLean, D.D., Kates, M Biodiesel productionfrom waste cooking oil Process design ... biodiesel production: a comparison of di.erent homogeneous catalysts systems Bioresour Technol 92, 297–305 (2004) Minowa, T., Yokoyama, S.Y., Kishimoto, M., Okakurat, T Oil productionfrom algal ... Species Program—Biodiesel from Algae (1999) [9] Zhu, M and Zhou, P.P., and Yu, L.J., Extraction of lipids from Mortierella alpina and enrichment of arachidonic acid from the fungal lipids, Bioresour...
... yield and production, 1980-2005 U.S sugar beet acreage, yield and production, 1980-2005 U.S beet and cane sugar production, 1980/81-2005/06 U.S corn production costs, 1996-2005 U.S sorghum production ... ethanol, up from billion gallons in 2004 Production of ethanol in Brazil utilizes sugar and molasses from sugarcane as a primary feedstock In addition to Brazil, production of ethanol from sugarcane ... yield and production, 1980-2005 Hawaii sugarcane acreage, yield and production, 1980-2005 Louisiana sugarcane acreage, yield and production, 1980-2005 Texas sugarcane acreage, yield and production, ...
... percent derives from a mix of 10 Producing Liquid Fuels from Coal: Prospects and Policy Issues Table 2.1 Recoverable Coal Reserves and 2005 CoalProduction by State State Recoverable Coal Reserves ... kilowatt-hour [kWh]) coal- fired power plant Energy input for liquid-only production is determined by subtracting this amount of coalfrom the total coal feed of the plant Subbituminous coals have a lower ... tons of coalproduction annually Depending on whether and how greenhouse-gas emissions are controlled during this period, the net change in coalproduction between now and 2030 resulting from a...
... yield and production, 1980-2005 U.S sugar beet acreage, yield and production, 1980-2005 U.S beet and cane sugar production, 1980/81-2005/06 U.S corn production costs, 1996-2005 U.S sorghum production ... ethanol, up from billion gallons in 2004 Production of ethanol in Brazil utilizes sugar and molasses from sugarcane as a primary feedstock In addition to Brazil, production of ethanol from sugarcane ... yield and production, 1980-2005 Hawaii sugarcane acreage, yield and production, 1980-2005 Louisiana sugarcane acreage, yield and production, 1980-2005 Texas sugarcane acreage, yield and production, ...
... daily amount of MSW collected from different bins is as high as about 400 tons from blue bins, about 2000 tons from black bins, and 700 tons from green bins MSW from blue bins contains recyclables, ... 1990a Ethanol productionfrom municipal solid waste via acid hydrolysis Energy Biomass Wastes 13:128193 16 Green M, Kimchie S, Malester I, Shelef G, Rugg B 1990b Ethanol productionfrom municipal ... Economic analysis of ethanol productionfrom MSW The lab research results indicated that low cost ADC final and ADC green were among the best feedstocks for fuel ethanol production because of high...
... biomass-toliquids and biomass-to -hydrogen plants, to size and cost these plants, and to calculate the required selling price of liquid fuels and hydrogen produced from biomass Economics and greenhouse ... converting biomass to fuel, such as the production of bioethanol or biodiesel, and to coal and petroleum coke-based gasification systems While the results obtained from the plant simulations based on ... originating in the feedstock or from steam (Reaction 6) 3.2 Biomass Feedstocks Biomass is the organic material from recently living things, including plant matter from trees, grasses, and agricultural...
... Nitrogen from 11 Coal- Fired Power Plants in Michigan (EH&E, 2011) 27 | Emissions of Hazardous Air Pollutants from Coal- Fired Power Plants 5.0 CONTROL OF HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS FROM COAL- FIRED ... Pollutants from Coal- Fired Power Plants Coal, especially some bituminous coals can have significant chlorine content, which contributes to hydrogen chloride emissions when this type of coal is burned ... hazardous air pollutants from coal- fired power plants 35 | Emissions of Hazardous Air Pollutants from Coal- Fired Power Plants Hazardous air pollutant emissions from a sample of coal- fired power plants...
... Dependence factor of the hydrogen flux on the hydrogen partial pressure Pressure The pre-exponential factor The hydrogen permeability Hydrogen partial pressures at the permeate side Hydrogen partial pressures ... Today, the hydrogen for supplying the PEMFCs derives, mainly, from fossil fuels (48% from natural gas, 30% from oil and 18% from coal) [24] Nevertheless, owing to the climate change as well as ... atomic hydrogen on membrane surface; dissolution of atomic hydrogen into the palladium matrix; diffusion of atomic hydrogen through the membrane; re-combination of atomic hydrogen to form hydrogen...
... Handbook TABLE 1.3 Estimated Coal Feeds and Emissions of Direct CTL Using Coal- Sourced Hydrogen and Nuclear Hydrogen Coal- Derived Hydrogen Synfuel production capacity Synfuel production process Process ... tonnes annual global production of hydrogen is from natural gas and the rest from oil and coal Section II describes the basics of the methods with which hydrogen can be produced from nuclear energy ... ammonia production consumed 26 million tonnes of hydrogen In the same year, the U.S consumption was 2.2 million tonnes of hydrogen Today, hydrogen required for ammonia production comes mainly from...
... percent derives from a mix of 10 Producing Liquid Fuels from Coal: Prospects and Policy Issues Table 2.1 Recoverable Coal Reserves and 2005 CoalProduction by State State Recoverable Coal Reserves ... kilowatt-hour [kWh]) coal- fired power plant Energy input for liquid-only production is determined by subtracting this amount of coalfrom the total coal feed of the plant Subbituminous coals have a lower ... tons of coalproduction annually Depending on whether and how greenhouse-gas emissions are controlled during this period, the net change in coalproduction between now and 2030 resulting from a...