... S., Higgins, I. 1992. Thinking Translation. London. Routledge.Koller, W. 1979/89. Equivalence in translation theory (translated by A. Chesterman). In A. Chesterman (ed.), Readings in translation ... in fulfilling his task of bridging the gaps between the two cultures via the translation. However, in some minor cases the translated version is not the best one. This is, in part, caused by ... the nominal sense of the words is not. For instance, “Lễ xem mặt” is translated into “Looking at the face” as in: “The first would be an introduction ceremony called Lễ xem mặt (Looking at...
... (people in business, talking about your company, and company facts and figures), preparing a trip (choosing a hotel, flying out, arriving) , away on business (finding your way, going out, and eating ... antonyms, counting for 19.8%, then comes the interest in translating all the new words into Vietnamese equivalents. The number of students who are interested in new word presenting by using visual ... activities of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. - It is very interesting that when working with this book, students are given chances to practise English in actual situations in the form of...
... mitogen activating protein(MAP) kinase (p38 kinase) followed by caspase-3 acti-vation [24]. Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs)are a group of protein serine ⁄ threonine kinases thatplay ... shifted bands in hA-treated cells. In addition,the increased CRE binding activity was suppressed by JNK inhibitor I and SB 203580, implying thathA-evoked CRE binding is mediated by both the JNKand ... bandscorresponding to two different forms of CRE DNA-binding complexes were detected. ATF-2-CRE DNAbinding activity was markedly induced following 8-hhA treatment, as shown by increased intensities...
... Branched phosphatidylcholinesstimulate a ctivity of cytochrome P 450SCC (CYP11A1) i nphospholipid vesicles by enhancing cholesterol binding,membrane incorp oration, and protein exc hange. J. Biol. ... also possible that lipids inducestructural changes in the reductase which improve itsinteraction with P450 and t hereby enhance Vmax.Inaprevious study, an increase in Vmaxof CYP2B1-dependentO-dealkylation ... transmembrane domain have a dditional attach-ment region(s) associating t he protein partially buried intothe membrane [35]. Th is would favour lipophilic substrates by placing the opening of the...
... accounting behavior: corruption in organization. 19 in directing and controlling a company. Internal accounting information (accounting manager) provides an important part of the information ... costs, saving outsourcing costs or the costs involved in reducing the environmental impact of the manufacturing process often will be influential in determining a how it operates. In addition, ... attempting to explain the finding. The research is divided into three parts. The first part includes three questions about accounting transparency .In this part: it says corruption and accounting...
... polyamine a naloguesare presently undergoing Phase I and Phase II clinicalevaluations in the US. In L56Br-C1 cells, DENSPM treatment induced anincrease in SSAT activity, which resulted in a ... DENSPM-induced increase in SSAT activity wasnot as extensive as in any of those t wo cell lines. Thedepletion of the polyamine pools was however, similar in allthree cell lines. The differences in ... nonfunctional [18].The cell line was maintained in serial passages in RPMI1640 medium supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated fetalbovine serum, 1 0 lgặmL)1insulin, 2 0 ngặmL)1epidermalgrowth...
... necessary) were Human Services guidelines for human experimentation or stricter guidelinesobtained at baseline (two if acid-fast bacilli [AFB] smears wereprovided by their institutional review ... tuberculosis in Clin Infect Dis 1995; 21:1245–52.New York City: an analysis by DNA fingerprinting and conventional20. Post FA, Wood R, Pillay GP. Pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV infection:epidemiologic ... these findings.This study demonstrates associations of certain CXR findings with HIV disease stage. Knowledgeof the degree of immunosuppression is important when evaluating CXR findings in HIV-infectedpatients.HIV...
... important building block for inferring the possible range of hominin habitat preferences and for under-standing ecological change in East Africa during the Pliocene and its impact on early human evolution. ... others of the species in having a less distinct groove between the proto-conid and paraconid, on m1 lacking a posterior cingulum behind the hypoconid, and on m2 having a narrower connec-tion ... found in modern Xerus spp., but not in the Paraxerus we examined. Heteroxerus karsticus, as described by Mein et al. (2000a), also displays an antero-conulid on M/1-2 that is found in P. meini...
... information content in the sum-maries that are generated automatically.Finally, recent research on analyzing online so-cial media shown a growing interest in mining newsstories and headlines ... (Qazvinian and Radev, 2008),which employs document clustering. These paperstry to increase diversity in summarizing documents,but do not explain the type of the diversity in their in- puts. In ... Girju.2010. Summarizing contrastive viewpoints in opin-ionated text. In Proceedings of the 2010 Conferenceon Empirical Methods in Natural Language Process-ing, pages 66–76.Vahed Qazvinian and Dragomir...
... pathologyof avian influenza infection in humans appears to bemediated by pro-inflammatory cytokines [13].Although we have shown that chloroquine is able toinhibit two reference subtypes of influenza ... role, if any, of chlo-roquine in the prophylaxis and treatment againstinfluenza infection. It would also be interesting to deter-mine the activity of chloroquine against the highly patho-genic ... limitedantiviral stockpile against a possible pandemic. In conclusion, chloroquine demonstrates an inhibitoryeffect against the replication of human influenza A virusH1N1 and H3N2, in vitro and further...
... moderate or definite osteophytes with moderate joint space narrowing; IV, severe with large osteophytes and definite joint space narrowing. bScoring was as follows: +/-, minimum staining in one area ... previously [18]. Solubleinterleukin (IL)-2 receptor (sIL-2R) (Endogen Inc., Woburn,MA), IL-6 (Endogen Inc.), chondrocalcin (Teijin Co., Tokyo,Japan) and deoxypyridinoline (DPD) (PYRLINKS-D; QuidelCorporation, ... asdefined by the Kellgren/Lawrence scoring method (Table1). At the time of enrolment in the present study, patientswere taking a variety of medications, including non-steroi-dal anti-inflammatory...
... recom-binant human interleukin (rhIL)-1βPotentiation of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) protein expression inhuman fibroblasts by Staphylococcus aureus grown in the presence of recom-binant human interleukin ... toFigure 1Induction of multiple matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) protein by Staphylococcus aureus inhuman dermal fibroblastsInduction of multiple matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) protein by Staphylococcus ... were maintained in DMEM/F-12 containing 10%FBS, 100 U/ml penicillin, and 100 μg of streptomycin. All thefibroblast cell lines were from a cell culture bank established by A. Postlethwaite in accordance...
... in vitro test-ing of HIV-1 inhibition in 1G5 cells.S. fusiforme inhibits HIV-1 infection in T cells in a dose dependant mannerNext, we investigated S. fusiforme ability to inhibit HIV-1infection ... lower, indicat-ing interference with post entry steps of virus life cycle. Weextended this finding by infecting CD4-negative human astrocytes with VSV/NL4-3, which was also inhibited by 71% ... infected with primary R5isolate ADA [30]. Infection was monitored by measuringviral p24 concentrations in cell-free supernatants, at theindicated time points after infection (Fig. 5). In infected...