how can we represent processes toward a theory of process representation

... meta-narrative approach [43] The meta-narrative approach is more suitable than a systematic review for conceptually examining literature that may be limited in quantity and quality, and vary ... published in journals or available in a summary version, and one-quarter were available as downloadable digital or patient versions Many were very large documents with median pages of 72.5 (range 21.0 ... to validate and extend elements in a framework [45] This means data are coded using elements in the draft framework, and data that cannot be coded are analyzed to assess if they represent a new...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:23

... PART II PHASE-SPACE DYNAMICS The goal of Part II is to identify, among all maps T : X → X that are near small perturbations of 1D maps, a class G with certain desirable features To explain what ... a controlled way and to admit natural invariant measures called SRB measures This is the content of Part II of this paper The purpose of Part III is to establish existence and abundance We show ... Annals of Mathematics, 167 (2008), 349–480 Toward a theory of rank one attractors By Qiudong Wang and Lai-Sang Young* Contents Introduction Statement of results Part I Preparation Relevant...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 07:20

... and global reach see Loch K Johnson, “Bricks and Mortar for a Theory of Intelligence,” pp 3–4 29 A summary of control mechanisms in France, Great Britain, Canada, and Australia is available in ... day was actually a lament that scholars lack access to many of the empirical data that would help them theorize about intelligence, or at least gain a better understanding of its history Practitioners ... context of value and action judgments Value judgments can be broken into “cultural axioms” and “calculations of interest.” Action judgments can be classified as strategic (“what to do) and tactical...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 20:20

... Bangladesh (Lindenbaum), Amazonia (Johnson and Baksh, Good, Ross), Paraguay (Hawkes), Canadian sub-arctic (Winterhalder), Southeast Asia and Africa (Franke), Mexico (Pelto), Costa Rica (Edelman), ... influence has worked in a diversity of ways, as the Achuara case suggests The Achuara today tend to regard such animals as tapir, deer, 14 Overview of Trends in Dietary Variation and capybara as inedible ... excluded from our attempt to understand general as well as particular aspects of the evolution of foodways Indeed, in a small number of cases such as that of fava bean (see Chapter 5) and milk consumption,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 16:29

Ngày tải lên: 17/06/2016, 10:33

Ngày tải lên: 26/08/2016, 12:04

... uncomfortable Instead of a dollar sign we use “begin math” and “end math” Instead of targeting TEX we are targeting a typical programming language (perhaps a computer algebra system, or a “natural” math ... “sign” and “sin” which are equally plausible in many contexts Words for spaces are handy as well, such as “quadspace” Typically these tokens can be separated into operators and operands, but we cannot ... math6 We also note once again that the interpretation of TEX as math can be ambiguous, but at least it is as good as mathematicians usually see; a spoken version will not necessarily be semantically...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2013, 19:15

... not as an estimate of the NRR This method assumes that the readily available for alternative measures of inflation, we also Taylor rule, as specified above, gives an unbiased estimate calculate ... if actual output is below a central bank may wish to make use of all three of these potential output (a negative output gap), this means that ways of thinking about neutral real rates, this article’s ... distinction and clarify between actual and potential output is known as the “output alternative concepts of the neutral real interest rate We gap” If actual output is greater than potential output (a argue...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 01:20

... erythematosus Arthritis Res Ther 2009, 11:R109 Cervera R, Khamashta MA, Font J, Sebastiani GD, Gil A, Lavilla P, Mej a JC, Aydintug AO, Chwalinska-Sadowska H, de Ramón E, Fernández-Nebro A, Galeazzi ... universal use of anti-malarial Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Ruiz-Irastorza G, Olivares N, Ruiz-Arruza I, Martinez-Berriotxoa A, Egurbide MV, Aguirre C: Predictors of major infections ... during a 10-year period: a comparison of early and late manifestations in a cohort of 1,000 patients Medicine (Baltimore) 2003, 82: 299-308 Goldblatt F, Chambers S, Rahman A, Isenberg DA: Serious...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy: haemorrhagic complications and the vascular anatomy of the anterior neck A review based on 497 cases Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000, 29:217-222 Vigliaroli L, ... the basic ciaglia technique of percutaneous dilational tracheostomy Anesth Analg 2000, 91:882-886 Westphal K, Byhahn C, Wilke HJ, Lischke V: Percutaneous tracheostomy: a clinical comparison of ... dilatational (Ciaglia) and translaryngeal (Fantoni) techniques Anesth Analg 1999, 89:938-943 Byhahn C, Westphal K, Meininger D, Gurke B, Kessler P, Lischke V: Single-dilator percutaneous tracheostomy:...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:20

... predicate "large" applies to the concept Canada is a such rule The system of rules that allows us to recognize any given instance of the concept Canada constitutes our concept of Canada According ... knowledge representation languages as FRL, KLONE and KIIL Assume that we parse these sentences into our favorite internal representation Now what we with the internal representation? It is still far ... EACH ACCOUNT THE BANK WANTS A LIST SHOWING THE BALANCE A T THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD, THE NUMBER OF DEPOSITS AND WITHDRAWALS, AND THE FINAL BALANCE THE ACCOUNTS AND TRANSACTIONS FOR AN ACCOUNTING...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 20:20

... speaks constantly and freely of sensations of Space, and as there can be no denial of the fact that Space is a constituent of the Towards a Theory of Knowledge, by Alexander Philip external world, ... energetic transmutation in which we partake and of which we are organically a part, however apparently separate and disparate our bodies may seem to be It is life and feeling, not action, which really ... Sensation? Again, the answer is significant In action, that is, in exertional action, we are really part of a larger whole Our exertional action is ab initio mingled in and forms really an integral...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 04:20

... Lowenthal and Reinhard Lettau have been a great help and a great pleasure Leo Lowenthal has again proved his reputation as a fierce reader and critic ; Reinhard Lettau has demonstrated that authentic ... established reality, the appearance of the image of liberation This would hold true of the classical drama as well as Brecht's plays, of Goethe's Wah l­ verwandtschaften as well as GUnter Grass's ... exploitation This emancip ation , and the ways 36 toward it, transcend the realm of propaganda They are not adequately translatable into the language of political and economic strategy Art is a productive...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 12:20

... “too-many-tofail” regulatory guarantees The channel of information spillover that we examine however complements the channels examined in Acharya (2000) The herding aspect of our paper is related ... Mullineaux, 1987) as the formative reason for the commercial-bank clearinghouses in the U.S., and eventually for the Federal Reserve Chari and Jagannathan (1988), Jacklin and Bhattacharya (1988) also model ... Jacklin, C and S Bhattacharya (1988) “Distinguishing Panics and Information-based Bank Runs: Welfare and Policy Implications,” Journal of Political Economy, 96-3, 569-592 [30] Jayanti, S and A...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 09:20

... second language acquisition Language Learning, 24(1) Susan Gass 1979 Language transfer and universal grammatical relations Language Learning, 29(2):327–344 Diane E Larsen-Freeman 1976 An explanation ... statistically significant data spanning nearly every syntactic category Additional samples must be collected and analyzed to obtain more statistical significance; however, the methodology and approach ... Language Assessment and Evaluation in Natural Language Processing, an ACL-IALL Symposium, pages 47–54, College Park, Maryland, June 22 Association for Computational Linguistics Lisa N Michaud and Kathleen...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... highest affirmable v:due would be negating the lowest deniable scalar In such a denial a speaker may implicate his affirmation or ignorance of lower scalars So, in exchanges like { 9a) , a value higher ... self'ca}on process 50 Too, tbe actual representation of a particular query may vary according to participants' differing perception of scalars invoked by it, as shown in (I0) Because scales are ... YNQs c a n be accommodated in this more general representation, which will term a ~eel~," repreae~tatlo~ IV D I S C U S S I O N A scalar representation of YNQs can accommodate a wide range of direct...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21

... first Danish version of any part of Julius Caesar as well as the first Norwegian translation of any part of Shakespeare into what was then the common literary language of Denmark and Norway.[7] ... presence of a practical situation often fails, and that practical mistakes are often as fatal as moral ones From Brutus, Shakespeare came to Hamlet, a character in transition from fine youth, full of ... utsender ange fin Doggdropar blanke skal eg sanke, mange, mange, dei skal hange kvar av hennar adels-mennar glimande i ứyra Part I of his translation) of a part of Act III of Julius 26 [36 William...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:20

... repetition Several authors have shown that the coherence of the representation built by the reader/hearer is also organized by temporal and causal relations between the states of affairs de3 CHAPTER scribed: ... In chapter 1, a description of the two main levels of representation (semantic and situational), within a referential and causal approach (i.e., coherence), is followed by a presentation of three ... main theories of this process have emerged: the Linear Causal Chain Theory and Causal Network Theory, both of which capture the coherence of the reader’s mental representation (see Black & Bower,...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 02:20

... consists of a predicate applied to a number of arguments We make use of a duality between properties having a number of arguments, and arguments having a number of properties Parallelism is characterized ... we showed how a variety of examples that have been problematic for previous approaches are accounted for in a natural and straightforward fashion Furthermore, the generality of the approach makes ... Figure 1: Example of Parallelism Establishment tic/semantic structures, incorporate both syntactic and semantic information about an utterance One weakness of this approach is that it appears overly...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 03:21

... R∗ has kvT,τ as an arrival curve We have shown that a periodic flow, with period T , and packets of constant size k, that suffers a variable delay ≤ τ , has kvT,τ as an arrival curve The parameter ... Part I Part III contains advanced material; it is appropriate for a graduate course Chapter shows the application of network calculus to the determination of optimal playback delays in guaranteed ... the assumption is that a packet can be served as soon as a first bit has arrived (cut-through assumption), and that a packet departure can be observed bit by bit, at a constant rate For example,...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 22:20