... a gas on the wall ofthe container by the change of momentum ofthe molecules during their incessant bombardment ofthe wall. Bernoulli also related the temperature to the square ofthe (mean) ... was the dilemma ofthe atomic hypothesis which delayed its acceptance among physicists: The whole idea had too much of a hypothetical flavour; neither the masses ofthe atoms were known, nor their ... MüllerA History of Thermodynamics The Doctrine of Energy and EntropyABC60 3 Entropy Clausius’s derivation ofthe internal energy and the calculation ofthe Carnot function When a body absorbs the...
... the whole of the thenA HISTORY OF ARCHITECTUREON THE COMPARATIVEMETHOD.GENERAL INTRODUCTION."Deal worthily with the History of Architectureand it is worthytotakeits place with the History of ... inmany of the greatbasilicas, inwhich the semicirculararchesspringdirectly from theircapitals.As the Romans con-quered the whole of the then knownworld,that is tosay,most of what ... largelybyinventivegenius led, in the latter part of the twelfth century,to the introduction of the pointed arch. The pointed arch is the keynote of whatis known as the Gothic or pointed style,whichprevailedthroughout...
... rest: The heating consists ofthe non-convective part ofthe energy flux and the internal energy is the non-convectivepart ofthe energy. The power, or working ofthe force dG has no place in the ... in the stomach. By inserting foodstuffs into the small intestine he showed that the major part ofthe digestion takes place there, under the influence ofthe secretions ofthe pancreas, the ... from the CO2 ofthe air and from H2O ofthe soil and the release of oxygen. We rewrite the stoichiometric formula from before, except in reverse order as is appropriate for the synthesis of...
... from the observation ofthe wavy line ofthe proper motion ofthe bright star Sirius. Therefore, ironically, the first white dwarf entered the literature as the dark companion of Sirius, also astronomer ... calculation. Therefore they serve as prototypes for the treatment of defensive of Onsager when challenged, probably because ofthe pre- perature in air cannot be seen. And yet they are there, and they ... the density ofthe stars is so great that the de Broglie wave lengths ofthe free electrons overlap. In the beginning of this book I have given much space to the idiosyncrasies ofthe early...
... cylinders and the gas and put them on a carousel with the axis of rotation coinciding with the axes ofthe cylinders. Then the paths ofthe atoms are curved by the Coriolis force so that there is ... about the nature of heat, or whether heat is the weightless caloric or a form of motion. Fourier says: One can only form hypotheses on the inner nature of heat, but the knowledge ofthe mathematical ... and focus the attention on a small volume element ofthe dimension ofthe mean free path ofthe atoms. There is a radial temperature gradient, see Fig. 8.4. The atoms at the bottom ofthe element...
... that the thermal motion ofthe particles ofthe wall ofthe cavity cannot provide them. Therefore high frequency oscillators are inactive, i.e. they remain at rest, – at least that was the ... the higher the surplus and the quicker the electron moves. On the other hand, if the light quantum – for low frequency– carries less than the binding energy ofthe electron to the metal, there ... determined by the mass ofthe star. So, Eddington was able to transfer much ofthe mathematics from the earlier researches to 52 A.S. Eddington: The Internal Constitution ofthe Stars.” Cambridge,...
... an office job; he became the last inspector ofthe Luftwaffe in the war and then the first inspector of the after-war Luftwaffe in 1956.43P.D. Straffin: “Game Theory and Strategy.” New Mathematical ... realization of this distribution is given by {Nxc}, the number of atoms sitting in the individual cells (x,c) in dxdc. Thus by the rules of combi-natorics the number of realizations ofthe distribution ... placed at one end. The tube was then sealed and gentle heating liberated the gas chlorine which mixed with the air ofthe tube and, of course, raised the pressure. The other end was put into...
... ong theo th t tng dn v trng lngnguyên t. Khi cái ng ong c a ra thì 16 n v khi lng có th ln lt c vit lên,nhng nguyên t liên quan cht ch vi nhau c vit theo ... biu rng bt c nguyên tã cho nào cng sth hin tính tng t v tính cht vi 8 nguyên t theo sau nó trong bng HTTH hóa hc.Ai là cha ca bng HTTH?ã có nhiu ý kin không tán thành ... loi các nguyên t. Bn tho này ã cp n khong mt nacác nguyên tã bit c sp sp theo trng lng nguyên t và trình bày nhng thay i tunhoàn v hóa tr nh là mt hàm s ca...
... bc,while others moved more quickly up the main waterways until, at about 1000bc, they reached the eastern edge ofthe equatorial forest in the broad area of the great East African lakes. There they ... ofthe economy at Birimi, a settlement close to the northern edge ofthe West African forest in modern Ghana. This was an outlier of the Kintampo culture whose other sites, further south in the ... eight million years ago with the separation of the hominins (ancestral to human beings) from their closest animal relatives, the ancestors ofthe chimpanzees. The skull ofthe first known hominin,...
... response to the HCV.[28, 29] The competency ofthe immune response plays a significant role in the development of chronic hepatitis C, as well as the progression of liver fibrosis. The rates of chronic ... during the past decade, the worldwide reservoir of chronically infected persons is estimated at 170 million, or 3% ofthe global population. There is much controversy surrounding the natural history ... Progression of Liver Fibrosis In the setting of persistent hepatitis C viremia, the rate of progression of liver fibrosis varies widely. There have been extensive studies focusing on the natural...
... spirits tell me they can dry the sea, And fetch the treasure of all foreign wrecks, Ay, all the wealth that our forefathers hid Within the massy entrails ofthe earth: Then tell me, Faustus, what ... spargo, The Tragical Historyof Doctor Faustus Enter CHORUS. CHORUS. Not marching now in fields of Thrasymene, Where Mars did mate[1] the Carthaginians; Nor sporting in the dalliance of love, ... Shadowing more beauty in their airy brows Than have the[ 38] white breasts ofthe queen of love: From[39] Venice shall they drag huge argosies, And from America the golden fleece That yearly...
... unendurable, is the appearance of an absolute ruler for these gregarious Europeans of this fact the effect ofthe appearance of Napoleon was the last great proof thehistoryofthe influence of Napoleon ... itself, the climax, the ATTAINED climax of mankind, the sole hope ofthe future, the consolation ofthe present, the great discharge from all the obligations ofthe past; 141 of 301 Beyond ... ancient world say of them; the chosen people among the nations,’ as they themselves say and believe the Jews performed the miracle ofthe inversion of valuations, by means of which life on...