health effects of noise pollution pdf

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Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 18:20

... APPRAISAL OF THE HEALTH EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION: Economic appraisal of the health effects of air pollution. The Stationery Office, London, United Kingdom, 1999. 7. Evaluation and use of epidemiological ... journal of epidemiology, 151: 440–448 (2000). 18. COMEAP. Quantification of the effects of air pollution on health in the United Kingdom. Department of Health Committee on the Medical Effects of ... adverse effects of air pollution in specific locales; quantifying the effects of short-term variation of air pollution (including air pollution episodes); and serving as the basis for air pollution...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 11:20

... D.V. Health Indices of the Adverse Effects of Air Pollution: The Question of Coherence; Environ. Res. 1992, 59, 336-349. 44. Bates, D.V. The Effects of Air Pollution on Children; Environ. Health Perspect. ... Analyses of Regional Dif- ferences in Short-Term Effects of Air Pollution on Daily Mortality in APHEA Cities. In Revised Analyses of Time-Series of Air Pollution and Health. Special Report; Health Effects ... In Revised Analyses of Time-Series of Air Pollution and Health. Special Re- port; Health Effects Institute: Boston, MA, 2003; pp 211–218. 149. Schwartz, J. The Effects of Particulate Air Pollution on...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 11:20

... characterization of exposure (A) is done by engineers of the department of environment. The assessment of possible health effects (B) and their relevance (C) is done by Public Health Services. ... Air pollution and Hospital Admissions 43 INTRODUCTION The cardiopulmonary health effects of air pollution have been widely investigated. 6,17 Several studies showed that episodes of elevated ... with increased air pollution concentrations. In the past decade, the focus has shifted towards health effects of long- term exposure to air pollution, and traffic related air pollution became...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 10:20

... of its adverse effects on health and to the prediction of the benefi ts of reducing this part of the total air -pollution mix. Initial estimates show that tens of thousands of deaths per year ... fraction of the total evidence on the effects on health of urban air pollution. A review of this evidence indicates that transport-related air pollution contributes to an increased risk of death, ... 2 Health effects of transport-related air pollution The mixture of air pollution varies in time and space, depending on several characteristics, such as proximity to roads, the composition of...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 11:20

... and animal Health Effects of Particulate Matter Air Pollution C. Arden Pope III Mary Lou Fulton Professor of Economics Presented at EPA Wood Smoke Health Effects Webinar ... various indices of particulate air pollution. Age-, sex-, and race- adjusted population-based mortality rates in U.S. cities for 1980 plotted over various indices of particulate air pollution (From ... Health studies take advantage of highly variable air pollution levels that result from inversions. 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 11:20

... The Cost of Kyoto Protocol Targets: The Case of Japan Paltsev et al. July 2004 113. Air Pollution Health Effects: Toward an Integrated Assessment Yang et al. July 2004 114. The Role of Non-CO 2 ... does not account for the effects of air pollution policies on overall demand for fossil fuels and on the choice of fuels (coal, oil, gas), nor have we considered the effects of caps on black carbon ... consideration of control policies applied to local air pollution and global climate. It also provides the capability to assess the effects of air pollution on ecosystems, and to predict levels of irritants...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... Health Promotion, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Of ce on Smoking and Health, 2006. 9 Bernstein J A, Alexis N, Bacchus H, et al. The health effects of ... sources of air pollution can be categorized by type of source and by pollutant group, as shown in Table 1, which also depicts the main health effects Table 1 Sources and characteristics of varied ... pollutants and associated health effects 7 Pollutant* Sources and characteristics Associated health effects Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) 8 A complex mixture of >4000 identifi ed chemicals...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... report. Forecasting the health effects of air pollution on the population of Ontario is challenging. A key decision is the level of spatial and temporal resolution to be used. Should the activity levels of every ... the purposes of this discussion, the term “illness” includes morbidity and mortality; air pollution can cause both types of health effects. 6 Air pollution is responsible for a range of physical ... of background PM concentrations is warranted if estimates of total health damages are required. Users of ICAP can easily analyze the potential impact of different background levels of PM on health...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

... Analysis of Various Models of Short-Term Effects of Ambient Particles on Total Mortality in 29 Cities in APHEA2; In Revised Analyses of Time-Series Studies of Air Pollution and Health; Health Effects ... to mind the oft-used analogy of “under the lamp post” in that PM effects are somehow determined by the mass-dose of PM. There is some discussion of size-based determinants of health effects, but ... however, it is illogical to assume a priori that the effects of combustion emissions are the effects solely of the PM component. Some of the same effects of traffic cited as evidence for PM causality...

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