government influence on exchange rates

... trading shares on Viet Nam stock exchange nowaday? - How does it influence on the economics of Viet Nam? - Topic has two part: I Talk about the state of trading shares on Viet Nam stock exchange nowaday? ... How does it influence on the economics of Viet Nam? Positive influence: - To motivate the capital amassment and collection - To forecast the cycle of economics development 1 Positive influence: ... government opportunities to mobilize the financal resources without inflation - To be a tool of government to execute the monetary policies 1 Positive influence: - To creat the convenient conditions...

Ngày tải lên: 07/01/2014, 11:13

... previous month and increased 9.66% over the same period last year The economists forecast CPI will continue to increase in the last months It is more accelerating inflation - In addition, the rising ... offers The economic analyst said that the rising interest rates will make difficult for investors to borrow money from the bank to continue for production and business activities Economic experts ... stock goes horizontal or downward direction -Monetary policy is not perfect: Currently Vietnam's stock market are young and depend on many macro factors that monetary policy contributes important...

Ngày tải lên: 09/01/2014, 12:19

... 4. Industry development and the role of government This section provides a general discussion on government influence on industry development 4.1. Government s role in the development of an industry  The role the government should play ... become synonymous to its international competitiveness, and the mere comparison among industries within the same nation is no longer sufficient In his comprehensive work reasoning the international ... sub-section, the role played by the Indian government is reviewed on lines of the discussion made in Section 6.1. Influence of key policy decisions in the regulatory phases  The key policy decisions...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

... Intentionally Left Blank Misalignment of Exchange Rates A National Bureau of Economic Research Project Report Misalignment of Exchange Rates: Effects on Trade and Industry Edited by Richard c Marston ... the conference because of illness, but his influence on the research published in this volume is pervasive Richard C Marston Introduction Richard C Marston Economists writing on flexible exchange ... John Williamson, observes that recent trade legislation proposed in the U.S Congress calls on the president to push for an international agreement on exchange rates For an international agreement...

Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 17:00

... exception of Citron and Manalis (2001), our study is the only known examination of auditor switching in the context of increased auditor competition.3 Given the exclusion of international audit ... significant government influence While exposing the constraining effect of significant government influence on auditor switching is an important contribution to our understanding of privatizations, government ... switching is an important contribution to our understanding of privatizations, government shareholder influence and auditor choice Our findings on the relation between government influence, auditor...

Ngày tải lên: 06/01/2015, 19:41

... studying business -government relations and highlight the potential contributions of this paper 2.1 Transition Economies 2.1.1 Countries in Transition A transition economy is one that is transforming ... DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION 6.1 Discussion This paper presents the costs of and benefits from building businessgovernment relations and analyzes the consequence of business -government relations on firms’ ... relations Therefore, I argue that firms with strong government relations are less likely to alter their production lines and production plants H3: Firms with stronger business -government relations...

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2015, 08:00

... Benston result of no correlation between bank rates and bank risk But even if these limitations were not serious, economists should find the Cox and Benston result disturbing because it is inconsistent ... MAHAGELENT VIOLATIONS OF FEDERAL RESERVE ACT, REGULATIONS OR CONDITIONS OF MEMBERSHIP SUML1ARY OF EXAMINER'S CRITICISMS AND REMARKS ^L^aHajqJLS DOES THE EXAMINATION REVEAL A CONDITION THAT WOULD ... deposit rate variation being caused by differences in local economic conditions rather than differences in bank risk-taking The New York Fed examiner's old reports of condition (a sample of which...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 05:20

... shocks to short rates This model also mirrors the differential responses of long rates to the short rates we had seen earlier: for the US, we find a very strong (near one-to-one) reaction, whereas ... dependent on economic conditions or the type of news There have also been various attempts to analyze international spillovers, though the focus in this literature has so far concentrated only on individual ... expectations about the course of monetary policy in the short- to medium term The equation of long-term interest rates may be understood as reflecting inflation expectations over the medium- to long-run...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 02:21

... studies on this subject, documenting the shift in interpretation Evidence on the association is examined in Section II Section III tests the earlier explanation and Section IV the later explanation ... Table 6-1 confirm this.) This result is consistent with the influence running in either direction On the one hand, one might argue that New York City banks have the most influence on this interest ... NOTE: Regressions are based on text equation (6) and variants, plus a constant term, not shown For derivation of monetary variables, see footnote Dependent variable is contribution of free reserves...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 14:20

... operation Presentation currency is the currency in which the financial statements are presented Spot exchange rate is the exchange rate for immediate delivery Elaboration on the definitions Functional ... effective 28 Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition during ... EC staff consolidated version as of 18 February 2011 FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY Tax effects of all exchange differences 50 Gains and losses on foreign currency transactions and exchange differences...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 15:21

... river delta region will increase by 1.6% to 2.3% in comparison to the time from 1980 to 1999 Prediction factors on climate change impact on drainage solutions - The combination of rainfall and ... among seven meteorology stations including Nam Dinh, Thai Binh, Ninh Binh, Phu Ly and Hung Yen seem to have a reduction in rainfall from 0.6 mm to 3.7 mm/year There is only Hai Duong station ... reduction can be seen in Nam Dinh and Hung Yen meteorology station, decreasing from 3.6 to 3.7 mm/year There was no change in Hai Duong meteorology station The figure of Ha Dong station seems...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 15:20

... competition and more selection for consumers As competition continues to increase within the credit card market, consumers will have more choices As consumers take advantage of their additional options, ... Information on Credit Card Rates The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System publishes extensive information on credit cards in its on- line publication Shop: The Card You Pick Can Save You Money ... Competition and Consumer Responsibility A common argument in favor of usury laws is that without them, borrowers would be forced to pay exorbitant interest rates, or at least rates that are unreasonable...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/03/2014, 21:55

... popular after the Civil War and onward after the Reconstruction period, a time span from 1860 until 1877(How the Blues Minstrel and Medicine) These shows confirmed the common objective of both races ... was white and who in fact was truly black upon listening to old recordings This proves that this imitation was done now strictly by admiration, and no longer was being imitated by the whites simply ... improve their relationship Although the black slaves had long been freed, notably there remained in the southern United States an excessive number of restrictions on the black population These were...

Ngày tải lên: 21/03/2014, 21:57

... between exchange rates and interest rates is negative for expansionary depreciations and positive for contractionary ones The exact timing of such response of interest rates and exchange rates ... negative for expansionary depreciations and positive for contractionary ones The exact timing of such response of interest rates and exchange rates depends on the nature of the reaction of aggregate ... covariance between exchange rates and interest rates, conditional on adverse risk premium shocks, is negative for expansionary depreciations and positive for contractionary ones More speci…cally,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 23:20

... long-term interest rates, possibly in a non-linear form “if the government operation is of sizable proportions it may significantly drive up [long-term] interest rates since the reduction of private ... including government debt, on long-term interest rates or spreads against a benchmark, as an indirect channel affecting economic growth This paper investigates the average relationship between the government ... to control for common shocks across countries that occurred over the period of the analysis, as well as for economic and monetary regime changes, such as the creation of the monetary union and...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

... international trade It is, for obvious reasons, calculated only for the years of floating exchange rates Movements in these exchange rates are discussed in the next section INTEREST RATES AND EXCHANGE ... parities (£ /US$) Private consumption Food, beverages, tobacco Medical care Transport/communication Government consumption Gross fixed capital formation Construction Machinery/equipment Stocks ... (US = 100) UK Private final consumption Food, beverages, tobacco Medical care Transport/communications Government consumption Gross fixed capital formation Construction Machinery/equipment Stocks...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 01:20

... the recent conventional wisdom regarding the conduct of monetary policy, both within central banks and among monetary economists, which has stressed a conception of the problem of monetary policy ... operations, has any effect on whether a deflationary price-level path will represent a rational-expectations equilibrium Hence the notion that expansions of the monetary base represent an additional ... approximation applies in the case that we abstract from monetary frictions as assumed in this section If transactions frictions are instead non-negligible, the loss function should include an additional...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 13:20

... fluctuations in the relative price of nontraded goods account for a small proportion of real exchange rate fluctuations.3 Our quantitative study with nontraded goods generates implications along several ... of motion of capital (4) 2.2 Production In this paper we consider two distinct uses for nontraded goods: as final consumption and as an input into the production of final tradable consumption goods ... with consumption, equation (13) is first differenced The coefficient estimate on consumption is 0.975 and is not statistically different from one, so the assumption of a unitary consumption elasticity...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 06:20