government faces challenges in developing an incident response framework

... between any pair of operators for calls originating in an urban area and terminating in a high cost rural area WORLD BANK WORKING PAPER FIGURE Call Transit Call Local Operator A (Assume urban & incumbent) ... accounting and billing systems, especially in some incumbents’ networks Effective interconnection billing requires the following elements: call accounting, call rating, and charging/billing 25 Standard ... terminating calls; I Revenue sharing Associated with the regulated monopoly world, and based on an agreed and managed division of call revenues between originating, long-distance and terminating...

Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 12:09

... professionals and managers with an eye to determining the defining features of the intervention While improving and reorganizing elderly care in modern health systems has become a priority in order ... seeking out the insight of healthcare professionals and managers when developing an intervention in a particularly complex domain such as chronic care Finally, it emphasizes the need to intervene ... of information confirmed and complemented data gathered through interviews and focus groups Data ordering, analysis, and definition of the key features of an intervention in elderly care All individual...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:21

... conception and design IY, AM, KC have acquired, analyzed and interpreted data All the authors have been involved in drafting and revising the manuscript and have read and approved the final manuscript ... buyer) [26] Instead, this study sought to investigate the changes in national exports and in the short- and long-term foreign investment flows into Thailand following the grant of the government ... Finally, four licenses were granted in January 2008 for cancer drugs, letrozole, docetaxel, erlotinib, and imatinib (which are used in the treatment of breast and lung cancers, gastrointestinal...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:21

... identify and characterize the contributions of the informal sector for solid waste management in developing countries in general and in HCMC in particular and to find out whether an integration ... 9840238 THE INFORMAL SECTOR IN SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES The motivation for recycling in developing and industrialised countries is rather different In the latter recycling is ... facilities in Vietnam, the Ministry of Planning and Investment, the Minis- Florian Scheibe Matr Nr 9840238 36 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN HO CHI MINH CITY try of Industry, the Ministry of Health and their...

Ngày tải lên: 24/08/2013, 18:48

... support banking share prices India instituted a special repo window for short-term central bank loans to banks for on-lending to nonbanking financial companies (NBFCs), housing finance companies ... safeguard banking and financial systems, although the speed and intensity of interventions have varied Several governments increased deposit insurance coverage and issued blanket guarantees on ... ADF – Asian Development Fund AIFI – Asian Infrastructure Financing Initiative ASEAN – Association of Southeast Asian Nations CGIM – credit guarantee and investment mechanism DMC – developing member...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 00:20

... implemented in the Java programming language Behind the scenes, however, native methods are implemented in another language and reside in native libraries The JNI supports an invocation interface ... (performance), in addition ease to maintain, high programmer productivity and platform portable Portable in this case does not mean that the embedded applications can run in any OS without changing ... introduced in Java 1.1 [7] JNI is a programming framework that allows Java code running in the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) to call and be called by native applications and libraries written in other languages,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 10:20

... education and training In contrast, in many developing countries many ministries, including industryspecific ministries, oversee, manage, and finance training Competition for scarce resources in these ... Options for Financing Training and Nontraditional Learning 92 Financing Lifelong Learning in Developing Countries and Transition Economies 97 Conclusion .99 Moving Forward ... understanding how one fits in, exercising one’s rights and responsibilities, determining and executing a life plan, and planning and carrying out personal projects 21 22 LIFELONG LEARNING IN THE...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 10:20

... database includes cross-country and time-series information on determinants of saving, including national and private income measures, proxies for financial depth, interest rates, inflation and other ... Soviet Union: elimination of involuntary excess saving during socialism, changes in the responsiveness of saving to its key determinants, and changes in the determinants of saving themselves They ... changes behind the growth spurts Investment and export incentives and supportive public investment were behind the growth (and subsequent saving) takeoffs in Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan (China),...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 21:20

... indicated by an arrow in the right lane (B) In vitro bovine trypsin inhibition by the recombinant NtKTI1 protein (open circles) Soybean trypsin inhibitor (triangles) was assayed in parallel as a positive ... inoculation, resulting in visible necrosis days after infection in all three lines However, the detectable necrosis was substantially smaller in sense plants than in antisense and control plants: ... Rhizoctonia solani inoculation, mechanical wounding and salicylic acid (SA) treatment In vitro antimicrobial assay and in planta studies demonstrated that NtKTI1 is an antifungal protein that increases...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 03:20

... administering the pension fund is responsible for setting employer contributions, which is inluenced by its funding and investment strategy, and by past funding decisions and performance of investments ... stigma of means testing It gives its recipients greater inancial independence in old age than the equivalent means-tested beneits, some of which are linked to services and change over time Interaction ... Guidance on Preparing and Maintaining a Funding Strategy Statement – Supplementary comments, CIPFA, November 2004 15 Audit Commission, Surviving the Crunch: Local Finances in the Recession and...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:20

... now increasingly integrate European and national administrations to a degree well expanding an understanding of the EU as a quasi-federal two-level structure.2 Integrated administration in Europe ... that many of the problems arising are distinct and require specific understanding from an EU, a constitutional and an administrative point of view Introduction forms and procedural models of integrated ... Legal Challenges in EU Administrative Law Legal Challenges in EU Administrative Law Towards an Integrated Administration Edited by Herwig C.H Hofmann Professor of European and Transnational...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 04:20

... UK Becker and Government funding played an manufacturing Pain important role on the total industry industries’ data R&D expenditures percentage Industry level point in the share of business R&D ... to more R&D than they can afford to enhance their advantage in market, but banks are reluctant to provide financial support Thirdly, the crowding -in effect reflects the stimulating effect of ... expenditure to analyze a panel of UK manufacturing industries Their results highlighted the importance of industry characteristics, and they found that government funding appeared to play an important role...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 03:20

... teachers in vocational training colleges in Nghe An Province, with an end view of developing an enhancement program Specifically, the research was finding answers to the following objectives Determine ... components: initial, active, in- flight, and follow-up planning During initial planning, teachers visualize the lesson - that is, they think 12 through the lesson, anticipating their teaching and the ... relationships Glickman (1998) suggested some human relation skills where the principals and teachers can support pupils in increasing and maintaining learning effectiveness A successful principal should...

Ngày tải lên: 13/05/2014, 14:46

... the standardized resting boxes and the human landing catch for sampling malaria vectors and other mosquitoes in urban Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Malar J 2009, 8:197 Castro MC, Tsuruta A, Kanamori ... data analysis and drafting of the manuscript All authors have read and approved the final manuscript 21 Competing interests We declare that none of the investigators has any conflict of interest ... vertical management structures– embedded within pre-existing local government structures and public health systems–may enable affordable, scalable and sustained community compliance while maintaining...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... al.: Recombinant HPV16 E7 assembled into particles induces an immune response and specific tumour protection administered without adjuvant in an animal model Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 ... analysed by western blotting in reducing and nonreducing SDS-PAGE In the reducing gel, the E7 protein appears in monomeric form (Figure 1, lane 1) In nonreducing gels, based on the analysis of the molecular ... to thank Professor T.C Wu for kindly providing the TC-1 cell line, Dr Jill Marturano for reading and discussing this manuscript, Mr Andrea Giacomelli and Mrs Monica Gabrielli of the MIPI-animal...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed in order to evaluate the difference in mean cadence, mean stimulation intensity, mean joint power outputs, total power output and mean resultant ... define HPO at fatigue and an index of hip fatigue cannot be developed Discussion Overview The main findings of this study were: (1) APO and KPO decreased with increasing resistance whereas HPO increased ... pedal forces, joint kinematics and anthropometric data, Ericson calculated the instantaneous power output of the hip, knee and ankle in ablebodied subjects during ergometer riding for different...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 08:20

... al.: Recombinant HPV16 E7 assembled into particles induces an immune response and specific tumour protection administered without adjuvant in an animal model Journal of Translational Medicine 2011 ... analysed by western blotting in reducing and nonreducing SDS-PAGE In the reducing gel, the E7 protein appears in monomeric form (Figure 1, lane 1) In nonreducing gels, based on the analysis of the molecular ... to thank Professor T.C Wu for kindly providing the TC-1 cell line, Dr Jill Marturano for reading and discussing this manuscript, Mr Andrea Giacomelli and Mrs Monica Gabrielli of the MIPI-animal...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 03:20

... training The program was first launched at the Barcelona International AIDS Conference in 2002, and has been held three other times since then in Bangkok in 2004, Toronto in 2006, and Sydney in ... Rollout and research issues in the developing world Medical and therapeutic issues in HIV Medical and therapeutic issues in HIV Medical and therapeutic issues in HIV Medical and therapeutic issues in ... means for dissemination of information in the developing world, since only minimal infrastructure is required Television Television was used less frequently as a medium by journalists in the developing...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 08:20

... retaining ownership Any agreements dealing with copyright must be quite clear as to whether an assignment of rights or a licence is being granted Any assignment must be in writing It can be in ... objective and can often become the ‘guardians’ of the client organization’s reputation In addition they can cover many topics with advice, both internally and externally, through trained, qualified and ... Certain larger agencies and consultancies may also offer this service Advantages of using a consultancy Consultancies can offer independent advice through a range of services Thus they can criticize...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 14:20