goal of expansionary fiscal policy is to increase

... to know how to spend it? He is told that he must contribute to fighting inflation. How is he to know what action of his will contribute to that end? He is presumably an expert in running his ... corporation's profits and the price of its stock.) His customers and his employees can desert 3 The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits Milton Friedman The New ... situation of the individual proprietor is somewhat different. If he acts to reduce the returns of his enterprise in order to exercise his "social responsibility," he is spending his own...

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Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 22:22

... objective of this research is to demonstrate experimentally that it is possible to improve the thermal comfort and reduce the energy consumption of a building without substantial increase ... thermal storage devices requiring separate plant and space [12]. The improved thermal distribution, cost and space-saving implications are some of the advantages of this type of thermal storage. ... the isothermal storage of heat energy is one of the most attractive features of a PCM as a component building material [13]. Organic and inorganic compounds are the two most common groups of...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 17:03

... as group size, the way of grouping, students’ level of proficiency, and so on. It is hoped that this thesis will help other teachers of English be aware of the usefulness of pair work and group ... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts is the result of my own work, except otherwise acknowledge and this minor thesis or any part of the same has not been ... learners: they like to learn by observing and listening to native speakers, talking to friends in English and learning English wherever possible. Analytical learners: they like to study grammar,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/02/2014, 14:45

... abrogates the ability of phytate to chelate metal ions. Biochemistry 49, 10216–10217. 14 Kerovuo J, Rouvinen J & Hatzack F (2000) Analysis of myo-inositol hexakisphosphate hydrolysis by Bacillus phytase: ... catalytic activity of PhyH is much greater than the activity sum of PhyH-DI and PhyH-DII and two times greater than that of PhyH- DII. This large variance cannot be ascribed to the function of PhyH-DI ... phytate; synergistic catalysis; b-propeller phytase Correspondence B. Yao, Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Feed Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 15:20

... inflammatory cytokines. ICAM-1 con- tributes to multiple processes seen in central nervous system inflammatory disease, for example migration of leukocytes to inflammatory sites, and adhesion of polymorphonuclear ... induction of cytokines and adhe- sion molecules that are implicated in immune and inflammatory responses [24,25]. Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are important mediators of cytokine expression; ... monocytes and macrophages to produce cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor- a and interleukins IL-1b and IL-6. These cytokines appear to be responsible for the neurotoxicity observed in peripheral...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 18:20

... indicate that measurement of heme content is useful for evaluation of heme dynamics in cultured cells. Regulatory role of free heme in expression of HO-1 To explore the role of free heme in HO-1 and ... knockdown of HO-1 or HO-2 expression To explore the biological implication of the knock- down experiments and to evaluate the relative contri- bution of HO-1 and HO-2 to the total amount of heme ... Sendai, Japan 3 Department of Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan Heme is an invaluable molecule that is essential for life and is involved in many cellular...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 05:20

... of that order is found for both COX isoforms, as well as for cytochrome c. On the other hand, the up-regulation of F1-ATPase b was clearly smaller and comparable to the composition of SOL mitochondria, ... in surface is estimated to be in the order of 50%, conjecturing the mitochondrial shape to be ellip- soid. To substantiate whether this assumption also holds true for the inner mitochondrial ... PV– ⁄ – TA is not the result of a simple increase of all mitochondrial constit- uents. Based on the increased mitochondrial volume in PV– ⁄ – TA described previously (+85%) [6], the increase in...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 07:20

... good oenologists and sophisticated wineries are key ingredients to make top -of- the-range wines; terroir is not a crucial factor). Nevertheless, none of the two strategies seems satisfactory in ... quality, E is a vector of endowments, T a vector of technological variables, and W a vector of instruments; α, β, γ and δ are vectors of parameters, and 12 Note that some châteaux start to filter ... destroyed (and stop fermentation) if temperature increases too much. This severe monitoring is easier to achieve in stainless steel tanks, by running cool water over the outside of the tanks....

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 09:20

... & Townsend AR (2009) In vitro binding of HFE to the cation-independent mannose-6 phosphate receptor. Blood Cells Mol Dis 43, 180–193. 44 Elbein AD (1987) Inhibitors of the biosynthesis and processing ... end of an a-helical region of the HFE a1 domain (V100 and W103A) as being of par- ticular importance for TfR1 interactions [16,17,20]. The effect of HFE binding to TfR1 is to lower the affinity of ... has shifted to a second transferrin receptor, TfR2, whose pattern of expression is more restricted than that of ubiquitously expressed TfR1 [32]. Levels of TfR2 are highest in hepatocytes, the predominant...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 22:21

... charged (Fig. 4). The thiol group of Cys341 is located within 5 A ˚ of the imidazole nitrogen of His397. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that the sulfur atom of Cys341 becomes polarized by ... the left side of the solvent- accessible surface with Ile340 viewed from the point of the active Ser- Hisdiad.ThesulfuratomofCys341islocatedwithin5A ˚ of the imidazole ring of His397. Ó FEBS ... is the specific role of Cys341 in the transition state? In the tetrahedral transition state, Cys341 is located adjacent to His397 of the catalytic center [9], the imidazole nitrogen of which is...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 23:20

... 15-15 Advantages and Disadvantages of Discount Policy ã Used to perform role of lender of last resort ã Cannot be controlled by the Fed; the decision maker is the bank ã Discount facility is used as a ... overnight loans of reserves from one bank to another  Primary indicator of the stance of monetary policy Chapter 6 Tools and goals of Monetary Policy Copyright â 2007 Pearson Addison-Wesley. ... facility to prevent the federal funds rate from rising too far above the target Copyright â 2007 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 15-23 GOALS OF MONETARY POLICY 6 GOALS: ã High...

Ngày tải lên: 10/03/2014, 19:20

... pleasant to touch, because of the cohesion of the cells of its more superficial layers; a firm and supple skin because of the existence of a dense supportive tissue and of the presence of numerous ... focus of interest due to the drug targeting to the hair follicle is of great interest in the treatment of skin diseases. However due to follicular orifices only occupying ׽0.1% of the total ... promoting the transdermal delivery of lipophilic agents [6]. Urea Urea is one of the components of the natural moisturising factor (NMF) of the skin. Topical preparations of synthetically manufactured...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 10:20

... http://www.cse.clrc.ac.uk/msi/projects/ropa.shtml 7 12 Two Ways to Think about Radiation Energy 2. Total Energy ã This relates not only to how much energy is in each packet but also to the total number of packets arriving at a ... Type Characteristic Wavelength (λ) Energy per Photon % of Total Radiation Reaching Earth Effects on Human Skin Visible to Human Eye? UVC ~200-290 nm (Short-wave UV) High Energy ~0% (<1% of all ... deeper into the skin, leading to long term damage Source: N.A. Shaath. The Chemistry of Sunscreens. In: Lowe NJ, Shaath NA, Pathak MA, editors. Sunscreens, development, evaluation, and regulatory...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 23:15

... coregulation of lectin ⁄ lectin ligand display is a biochemical means to acquire susceptibility to anoikis at the level of cell physiology. It is evocative of mechanisms of cellular response to inflammation ... subjected to monitoring levels of anoikis. In line with our hypothesis, the extent of anoikis was correlated to the level of galectin-1 pre- sent (Fig. 6A). Second, we forced an increase of galec- tin-1 ... blotting and lectin affinity chromatography. Histol Histopathol 19, 1043–1060. 106 Gabius H-J (1990) Influence of type of linkage and spacer on the interaction of b-galactoside-binding pro- teins with...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 10:20