glossary of terms web design

... Cookie A small bit of information sent by a Web server to a browser to enable a user to carry information from one Web session to another. COTS Software Commercial Off The Shelf - Software acquired ... Tolerance The ability of a system or component to continue normal operation despite the presence of hardware or software faults. Fingerprinting A method of determining the type of operating system ... that Web servers use to allow interaction between servers and programs. Allows for the creation of dynamic and interactive web pages. They also tend to be the most vulnerable part of a web...

... O P - S T - Z Steel Industry Glossary of Terms Technical jargon made simple A - C D - H I - O P - S T - Z Glossary Term Glossary Explanation Teeming The pouring of molten metal from a ladle ... (saving time and energy cost) Steel Industry Glossary of Terms Technical glossary - jargon made simple A - C D - H I - O P - S T - Z Glossary Term Glossary Explanation ADC Apparent domestic consumption. ... casting' Steel Industry Glossary of Terms Technical jargon made simple A - C D - H I - O P - S T - Z Glossary Term Glossary Explanation D-bar Deformed bar - the most common form of reinforcing bar Decarburisation The...

... to web design in a series of new tutorials, each illustrated with worked examples where my design team and I redesign a real web site home page. I'll explain the reasons behind all our design ... for web design. While your mode of interaction with a web site is very different to a painting, a lot of the principles that artists have used for centuries can apply to any medium. Web designers ... 2008 Contents Preface: The Art of Simple Web Design The essence of the “Save the Pixel” philosophy; web design disciplines, including “Enough and no more”, Occam's Razor, Design the Content – not...

... of the work of the successor schedule activity depends upon the initiation of the work of the predecessor schedule activity. See also logical relationship. PROJECT MANAGEMENT GLOSSARY OF TERMS ... MANAGEMENT GLOSSARY OF TERMS PAGE 11 SPRING 2005 PROJECT MANAGEMENT GLOSSARY OF TERMS PAGE 38 SPRING 2005 Work Order (WO) A written order, signed by the owner or his representative, of a contractual ... purpose of the designer. A professional service that applies effective management techniques to the planning, design, and construction of a project from inception to completion for the purpose of...

... those of clients. Variations of these two types of clearing member may also exist. ETDC CPSS Glossary - March 2003 31 Term Definition Source market risk the risk of losses in on- and off-balance ... may also refer to the question of what law should govern in the case of a conflict of laws. See also conflict of laws. SSS ciphertext the encrypted form of data. EM-Sec clearance the ... stability of financial markets. Red Book Blue Book EM-CPSS ETDC OTC tamper-evident the capacity of devices to show evidence of physical attack. EM-Sec tamper-proof the proven capacity of devices...

... the management of an asset or a portfolio of assets. asset pool: A portfolio of assets, often composed of assets with similar characteristics. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND GLOSSARY OF TERMS 771 Federal ... of Abbreviations and Glossary of Terms This list of abbreviations and glossary of terms is compiled from terminology that is used in this publication. An entry with an asterisk in the list of ... estate owned LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND GLOSSARY OF TERMS 759 Glossary of Terms 1 absolute auction: An open, outcry sale in which assets are sold to the highest bidder regardless of price, with...

... INSTITUTE OF C CC CPAs PAsPAs PAs GLOSSARY OF TERMS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONS GLOSSARY OF TERMS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONSGLOSSARY OF TERMS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONS GLOSSARY OF TERMS, ... INSTITUTE OF C CC CPAs PAsPAs PAs GLOSSARY OF TERMS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONS GLOSSARY OF TERMS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONSGLOSSARY OF TERMS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONS GLOSSARY OF TERMS, ... C CC CPAs PAsPAs PAs GLOSSARY OF TERMS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONS GLOSSARY OF TERMS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONSGLOSSARY OF TERMS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONS GLOSSARY OF TERMS, ACRONYMS, AND...

... content of many different Web sites to find a specific Web site or a site that contains a particular piece of information. Copyright © 2000 SYBEX Inc., Alameda, CA. www.sybex.com 626 Glossary of ... back off and don’t transmit again until some random period of time has passed. Copyright © 2000 SYBEX Inc., Alameda, CA. www.sybex.com 622 Glossary of Networking Terms Redundant Array of Independent ... to a type of server that runs database server software. datagram A unit of data smaller than a packet. Copyright © 2000 SYBEX Inc., Alameda, CA. www.sybex.com Glossary of Networking Terms 619 power...

... a website or a number of websites by scanning and reading information. 4 Browser Software, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, used to nd information on the Web. The most visible part of ... for a commercial website On the Internet, you get to a website by typing in the web address (or URL) into the address box of the browser. For example, to get to the website of the National ... TERMS 36 Window A framed area of a computer screen that appears in front of the web page. Sometimes the appearance of a window means that you have entered another website. At other times, it...

... supporting the one above it Center of Gravity The point of equilibrium of the total weight of a containership, truck, train or a piece of cargo. Certicate of Inspection – A document certifying ... Method of chartering of the ship leaving the charterer with almost all the responsibilities of the owner. B/L Abbreviation for “Bill of Lading.” Backhaul To haul a shipment back over part of a ... piece of equipment Deadweight Cargo A long ton of cargo that can be stowed in less than 40 cubic feet. Deadweight Tonnage (DWT) The number of tons of 2,240 pounds that a vessel can transport of...

... Income‐‐seeprofit. Interest‐‐achargemadefortheuse of money. Inventory‐‐thesupplyorstock of goodsandproductsthatacompanyhasforsale.A manufacturermayhavethreekinds of inventory:rawmaterialswaitingtobeconvertedinto goods,workinprocess,andfinishedgoodsreadyforsale.  Inventoryobsolescence‐‐inventorynolongersalable.Perhapsthereistoomuchonhand, perhapsitisout of fashion.Thetruevalue of theinventoryisseldomexactlywhatisshown onthebalancesheet.Often,thereisunrecognizedobsolescence.  Inventoryshrinkage‐‐areductionintheamount of inventorythatisnoteasilyexplainable. Themostcommoncause of shrinkageisprobablytheft.  Inventoryturnover‐‐aratiothatindicatestheamount of inventoryacompanyusesto supportagivenlevel of sales.Theformulais:InventoryTurnover=Cost of Sales¸Average Inventory.Differentbusinesseshavedifferentgeneralturnoverlevels.Theratioissignificant incomparisonwiththeratioforpreviousperiods ortheratioforsimilarbusinesses. Investedcapital‐‐thetotal of acompany'slong‐termdebtandequity. Journal‐‐achronologicalrecord of businesstransactions. Ledger‐‐arecord of businesstransactionskeptbytypeoraccount.Journalentriesare usuallytransferredtoledgers.  Liabilities‐‐amountsowedbyacompanytoothers.Currentliabilitiesarethoseamountsdue withinoneyearorlessandusuallyincludeaccountspayable,accruals,loansduetobepaid withinayear,taxesduewithinayear,andsoon.Long‐termliabilitiesnormallyincludethe amounts of mortgages,bonds, andlong‐termloansthatareduemorethanayearinthe future.  Liquid‐‐havinglots of cashorassetseasilyconvertedtocash. Marginalcost,marginalrevenue‐‐marginalcostistheadditionalcostincurredbyadding onemoreitem.Marginalrevenueistherevenuefromsellingonemoreitem.Economic theorysaysthatmaximumprofitcomesatapointwheremarginalrevenueexactlyequals marginalcost.  Networth‐‐totalassetsminustotalliabilities.Networthisseldomthetruevalue of a company.  Opportunitycost‐‐ausefulconceptinevaluatingalternateopportunities.Ifyouchoose alternativeA,youcannotchooseB,C,orD.Whatisthecostorloss of profit of notchoosing B,C,orD?Thiscostorloss of profitistheopportunitycost of alternativeA.Inpersonal life youmaybuyacarinstead of takingaEuropeanvacation.Theopportunitycost of buyingthe caristheloss of theenjoyment of thevacation.  43 ... Overhead‐‐acostthatdoesnotvarywiththelevel of productionorsales,andusuallyacost notdirectlyinvolvedwithproductionorsales.Thechiefexecutive'ssalaryandrentare typicallyoverhead.  Post‐‐toenterabusinesstransactionintoajournalorledgerorotherfinancialrecord. Prepaidexpenses,deferredcharges‐‐assetsalreadypaidfor,thatarebeinguseduporwill expire.Insurancepaidforinadvanceisacommonexample.Theinsuranceprotectionisan asset.Itispaidforinadvance,itlastsforaperiod of time,andexpiresonafixeddate.  Presentvalue‐‐aconceptthatcomparesthevalue of moneyavailableinthefuturewiththe value of moneyinhandtoday.Forexample,$78.35investedtodayina5%savingsaccount willgrowto$100infiveyears.Thusthepresentvalue of $100receivedinfiveyearsis $78.35. Theconcept of presentvalueisusedtoanalyzeinvestmentopportunitiesthathavea futurepayoff.  Price‐earnings(p/e)ratio‐‐themarketprice of ashare of stockdividedbytheearnings (profit)pershare.P/eratioscanvaryfromskyhightodismallylow,butoftendonotreflect thetruevalue of acompany.  Profit‐‐theamountleftoverwhenexpensesaresubtractedrevenues.Grossprofitisthe profitleftwhencost of salesissubtractedfromsales,beforeanyoperatingexpensesare subtracted.Operatingprofitistheprofitfromtheprimaryoperations of abusinessandis salesminuscost of salesminusoperating expenses.Netprofitbeforetaxesisoperatingprofit minusnon‐operatingexpensesandplusnon‐operatingincome.Netprofitaftertaxesisthe bottomline,aftereverythinghasbeensubtracted.Alsocalledincome,netincome,earnings. Notthesameascashflowanddoesnotrepresentspendabledollars.  Retainedearnings‐‐profitsnotdistributedtoshareholdersasdividends,theaccumulation of acompany'sprofitslessanydividendspaidout.Retainedearningsarenotspendablecash.  Returnoninvestment(ROI)‐‐ameasure of theeffectivenessandefficiencywithwhich managersusetheresourcesavailabletothem,expressedasapercentage.Returnonequityis usuallynetprofitaftertaxesdividedbytheshareholders'equity.Returnoninvestedcapitalis usuallynetprofitaftertaxesplusinterestpaid onlong‐termdebtdividedbytheequityplus thelong‐termdebt.Returnonassetsusedisusuallytheoperatingprofitdividedbytheassets usedtoproducetheprofit.Typicallyusedtoevaluatedivisionsorsubsidiaries.ROIisvery usefulbutcanonlybeusedtocompareconsistent entities‐‐similarcompaniesinthesame industryorthesamecompanyoveraperiod of time.Differentcompaniesanddifferent industrieshavedifferentROIs.  Revenue‐‐theamountsreceivedbyordueacompanyforgoodsorservicesitprovidesto customers.Receiptsarecashrevenues.Revenuescanalsoberepresentedbyaccounts receivable.  Risk‐‐thepossibility of loss;inherentinallbusinessactivities.Highriskrequireshighreturn. Allbusinessdecisionsmustconsidertheamount of riskinvolved.  Sales‐‐amountsreceivedordueforgoodsorservicessoldtocustomers.Grosssalesare totalsalesbeforeanyreturnsoradjustments.Netsalesareafteraccountingforreturnsand adjustments.  14 ... Overhead‐‐acostthatdoesnotvarywiththelevel of productionorsales,andusuallyacost notdirectlyinvolvedwithproductionorsales.Thechiefexecutive'ssalaryandrentare typicallyoverhead.  Post‐‐toenterabusinesstransactionintoajournalorledgerorotherfinancialrecord. Prepaidexpenses,deferredcharges‐‐assetsalreadypaidfor,thatarebeinguseduporwill expire.Insurancepaidforinadvanceisacommonexample.Theinsuranceprotectionisan asset.Itispaidforinadvance,itlastsforaperiod of time,andexpiresonafixeddate.  Presentvalue‐‐aconceptthatcomparesthevalue of moneyavailableinthefuturewiththe value of moneyinhandtoday.Forexample,$78.35investedtodayina5%savingsaccount willgrowto$100infiveyears.Thusthepresentvalue of $100receivedinfiveyearsis $78.35. Theconcept of presentvalueisusedtoanalyzeinvestmentopportunitiesthathavea futurepayoff.  Price‐earnings(p/e)ratio‐‐themarketprice of ashare of stockdividedbytheearnings (profit)pershare.P/eratioscanvaryfromskyhightodismallylow,butoftendonotreflect thetruevalue of acompany.  Profit‐‐theamountleftoverwhenexpensesaresubtractedrevenues.Grossprofitisthe profitleftwhencost of salesissubtractedfromsales,beforeanyoperatingexpensesare subtracted.Operatingprofitistheprofitfromtheprimaryoperations of abusinessandis salesminuscost of salesminusoperating expenses.Netprofitbeforetaxesisoperatingprofit minusnon‐operatingexpensesandplusnon‐operatingincome.Netprofitaftertaxesisthe bottomline,aftereverythinghasbeensubtracted.Alsocalledincome,netincome,earnings. Notthesameascashflowanddoesnotrepresentspendabledollars.  Retainedearnings‐‐profitsnotdistributedtoshareholdersasdividends,theaccumulation of acompany'sprofitslessanydividendspaidout.Retainedearningsarenotspendablecash.  Returnoninvestment(ROI)‐‐ameasure of theeffectivenessandefficiencywithwhich managersusetheresourcesavailabletothem,expressedasapercentage.Returnonequityis usuallynetprofitaftertaxesdividedbytheshareholders'equity.Returnoninvestedcapitalis usuallynetprofitaftertaxesplusinterestpaid onlong‐termdebtdividedbytheequityplus thelong‐termdebt.Returnonassetsusedisusuallytheoperatingprofitdividedbytheassets usedtoproducetheprofit.Typicallyusedtoevaluatedivisionsorsubsidiaries.ROIisvery usefulbutcanonlybeusedtocompareconsistent entities‐‐similarcompaniesinthesame industryorthesamecompanyoveraperiod of time.Differentcompaniesanddifferent industrieshavedifferentROIs.  Revenue‐‐theamountsreceivedbyordueacompanyforgoodsorservicesitprovidesto customers.Receiptsarecashrevenues.Revenuescanalsoberepresentedbyaccounts receivable.  Risk‐‐thepossibility of loss;inherentinallbusinessactivities.Highriskrequireshighreturn. Allbusinessdecisionsmustconsidertheamount of riskinvolved.  Sales‐‐amountsreceivedordueforgoodsorservicessoldtocustomers.Grosssalesare totalsalesbeforeanyreturnsoradjustments.Netsalesareafteraccountingforreturnsand adjustments.  14...

... during the process of revision of the Web learning environment 6. FORMATIVE EVALUATION IMPLICATIONS The Web learning environment was revised in terms of structure and content. Some of the general ... investigation of Web- based learning activities within the tutorial component of the subject, the design of the study focuses on developing six weeks (three in each half of the semester) of online ... documented evidence of the efficacy of the communication capabilities of the Web in facilitating knowledge construction and attitude change in the area of health education. The Faculty of Education...

... Purchase or sale of the currency of one nation with that of another. Foreign exchange rates refer to the number of units of one currency needed to purchase one unit of another, or the value of one currency ... requires the board of directors of each Reserve Bank to establish the discount rate every 14 days subject to the approval of the Board of Governors in Washington. Lender of Last Resort: As the ... Federal Reserve Terms Public understanding of the responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System is sometimes made difficult by the terms used in discussing the financial system. Some of the terminology...