glossary of procurement terms pdf

GLOSSARY OF PROCUREMENT TERMS THUẬT NGỮ ĐẤU THẦU

Tài liệu Glossary of Networking Terms docx

... particular piece of information.Copyright â 2000 SYBEX Inc., Alameda, CA.www.sybex.com 626 Glossary of Networking Terms shielded twisted-pair A type of cabling that includes pairs of copper con-ductors, ... back off and don’t transmit again until some random period of time has passed.Copyright â 2000 SYBEX Inc., Alameda, CA.www.sybex.com 622 Glossary of Networking Terms Redundant Array of Independent ... to a type of server that runs database server software.datagram A unit of data smaller than a packet.Copyright â 2000 SYBEX Inc., Alameda, CA.www.sybex.com Glossary of Networking Terms 619power...

Tài liệu Glossary of Shipping Terms ppt

Danh mục: Anh văn thương mại

... supporting the one above itCenter of GravityThe point of equilibrium of the total weight of a containership, truck, train or a piece of cargo.Certicate of Inspection– A document certifying ... Method of chartering of the ship leaving the charterer with almost all the responsibilities of the owner.B/LAbbreviation for “Bill of Lading.”BackhaulTo haul a shipment back over part of a ... piece of equipmentDeadweight CargoA long ton of cargo that can be stowed in less than 40 cubic feet.Deadweight Tonnage (DWT)The number of tons of 2,240 pounds that a vessel can transport of...

A study on translation of procurement terms from English into Vietnamese

Danh mục: Khoa học xã hội

... II.3 Definition of English Business 16 II.4 Terms of procurement 17 II.5 The characteristics of procurement terms 18 Chapter 2: Some strategies applied to translate procurement terms from English ... translation of single terms 19 I.1 General terms 20 I.2 Terms with suffixes “or”, “er”, “ee”, “ant” 23 I.3 Terms with prefixes 25 II. Strategies applied in the translation of compound terms 28 ... translating procurement terms 40 1. Misunderstandings 40 2. The difficulties in translating some of terms 42 II. Some suggestions in translating procurement terms 43 1. Some steps to translate procurement...

GLOSSARY OF ACQUISITION TERMS 1998 potx

Danh mục: Quản trị kinh doanh

glossary of sexual terms

Danh mục: Tiếng anh

glossary of biotechnology terms, third edition - kimball nill

Danh mục: Sinh học

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1,293
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PROJECT MANAGEMENT GLOSSARY OF TERMS pdf

Danh mục: Quản lý nhà nước

... of the work of the successor schedule activity depends upon the initiation of the work of the predecessor schedule activity. See also logical relationship. PROJECT MANAGEMENT GLOSSARY OF TERMS ... MANAGEMENT GLOSSARY OF TERMS PAGE 11 SPRING 2005 PROJECT MANAGEMENT GLOSSARY OF TERMS PAGE 38 SPRING 2005 Work Order (WO) A written order, signed by the owner or his representative, of a contractual ... effectiveness, and communication. PROJECT MANAGEMENT GLOSSARY OF TERMS PAGE 14 SPRING 2005 Earned Value (EV) The value of completed work expressed in terms of the approved budget assigned to that work...

Glossary of Federal Reserve Terms - Grade Levels: 10, 11, 12 pdf

Danh mục: Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

SANS GIAC Information Security KickStart Glossary of Terms

Danh mục: An ninh - Bảo mật

... Tolerance The ability of a system or component to continue normal operation despite the presence of hardware or software faults. Fingerprinting A method of determining the type of operating system ... 1 of 13 SANS GIAC Information Security KickStart Glossary of Terms Term Definition Access Control Mechanism(s) used to restrict access to an object. ACL Access Control List. A list of ... sequence of symbols (or electrical or mechanical representations of symbols) applied to data in order to encrypt or decrypt that data. Key Escrow The system of giving a piece of a key to each of...

Tài liệu English-vietnamese glossary of words and phrases pdf

Danh mục: Anh ngữ phổ thông

... (quà và tiền thưởng)professionalprofessionalprofessionalpreparerpreparerpreparerngười giúp khai thuế chuyênnghiệpprofitprofitprofitlời; lãi; lợi nhuậnprofitprofitprofitandandandlosslosslossstatementstatementstatementbảng ... -DDDTaxTaxTaxInformationInformationInformationAuthorizationAuthorizationAuthorizationandandandDeclarationDeclarationDeclarationofof of RepresentativeRepresentativeRepresentativeMẫu đơn 2848-D – để làm Giấycho phép người đại diện sửdụng thông tin thuế vụ/dữ kiệnvề thuế vụ830083008300ReportReportReportofof of CashCashCashPaymentsPaymentsPaymentsOverOverOver$10,000$10,000$10,000ReceivedReceivedReceivedinininaaaTradeTradeTradeorororBusinessBusinessBusinessMẫu ... -888DeterminationDeterminationDeterminationofof of EmployeeEmployeeEmployeeWorkWorkWorkStatusStatusStatusforforforPurposesPurposesPurposesofof of FederalFederalFederalEmploymentEmploymentEmploymentTaxesTaxesTaxesĐơn...

Tài liệu Steel Industry Glossary of Terms ppt

Danh mục: Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

... OP - S T - ZSteel Industry Glossary of Terms Technical jargon made simpleA - C D - H I - O P - S T - Z Glossary Term Glossary ExplanationTeemingThe pouring of molten metal from a ladle ... (saving time and energy cost) Steel Industry Glossary of Terms Technical glossary - jargon made simpleA - C D - H I - O P - S T - Z Glossary Term Glossary ExplanationADC Apparent domestic consumption. ... casting'Steel Industry Glossary of Terms Technical jargon made simpleA - C D - H I - O P - S T - Z Glossary Term Glossary ExplanationD-bar Deformed bar - the most common form of reinforcing barDecarburisationThe...

Tài liệu Glossary of Computer and Internet Terms for Older Adults pptx

Danh mục: Quản trị mạng

... for Older Adults Glossary of Computer and Internet Terms for Older AdultsThis glossary for older adults was prepared by the National Institute on Aging.6COMPUTER AND INTERNET TERMS 11 Drop ... Older Adults Glossary of Computer and Internet Terms for Older AdultsThis glossary for older adults was prepared by the National Institute on Aging.14COMPUTER AND INTERNET TERMS 36 Window ... for Older Adults Glossary of Computer and Internet Terms for Older AdultsThis glossary for older adults was prepared by the National Institute on Aging.7COMPUTER AND INTERNET TERMS 13 Forward...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Incorporating Context Information for the Extraction of Terms" pdf

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... sum of the context weights for a, N the size of the corpus in terms of number of words. 3 Future work Our future work involves 1. The investigation of the context used for the evaluation of ... extraction of two-word English terms. (Frantzi and Ananiadou, 1996), besides the frequency of occurrence, also consider the frequency of the candidate string as a part of longer candidate terms, ... (which deals with the relations between terms and concepts). Terms may consist of either one or more words. When the aim is the extraction of single-word terms, domain-dependent linguistic information...

Tài liệu glossary of key information security terms doc

Danh mục: Kĩ thuật Viễn thông

...

A glossary of terms used in payments and settlement systems pot

Danh mục: Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... those of clients. Variations of these two types of clearing member may also exist. ETDC CPSS Glossary - March 2003 31 Term Definition Source market risk the risk of losses in on- and off-balance ... may also refer to the question of what law should govern in the case of a conflict of laws. See also conflict of laws. SSS ciphertext the encrypted form of data. EM-Sec clearance the ... stability of financial markets. Red Book Blue Book EM-CPSS ETDC OTC tamper-evident the capacity of devices to show evidence of physical attack. EM-Sec tamper-proof the proven capacity of devices...

Glossary oF Accounting, Finance and Economic Terms potx

Danh mục: Kế toán - Kiểm toán

... Incomeseeprofit.Interestachargemadefortheuseofmoney.Inventorythesupplyorstockofgoodsandproductsthatacompanyhasforsale.Amanufacturermayhavethreekindsofinventory:rawmaterialswaitingtobeconvertedintogoods,workinprocess,andfinishedgoodsreadyforsale.Inventoryobsolescenceinventorynolongersalable.Perhapsthereistoomuchonhand,perhapsitisoutoffashion.Thetruevalueoftheinventoryisseldomexactlywhatisshownonthebalancesheet.Often,thereisunrecognizedobsolescence.Inventoryshrinkageareductionintheamountofinventorythatisnoteasilyexplainable.Themostcommoncauseofshrinkageisprobablytheft.Inventoryturnoveraratiothatindicatestheamountofinventoryacompanyusestosupportagivenlevelofsales.Theformulais:InventoryTurnover=CostofSalesáAverageInventory.Differentbusinesseshavedifferentgeneralturnoverlevels.Theratioissignificantincomparisonwiththeratioforpreviousperiodsortheratioforsimilarbusinesses.Investedcapitalthetotalofacompany'slongtermdebtandequity.Journalachronologicalrecordofbusinesstransactions.Ledgerarecordofbusinesstransactionskeptbytypeoraccount.Journalentriesareusuallytransferredtoledgers.Liabilitiesamountsowedbyacompanytoothers.Currentliabilitiesarethoseamountsduewithinoneyearorlessandusuallyincludeaccountspayable,accruals,loansduetobepaidwithinayear,taxesduewithinayear,andsoon.Longtermliabilitiesnormallyincludetheamountsofmortgages,bonds,andlongtermloansthatareduemorethanayearinthefuture.Liquidhavinglotsofcashorassetseasilyconvertedtocash.Marginalcost,marginalrevenuemarginalcostistheadditionalcostincurredbyaddingonemoreitem.Marginalrevenueistherevenuefromsellingonemoreitem.Economictheorysaysthatmaximumprofitcomesatapointwheremarginalrevenueexactlyequalsmarginalcost.Networthtotalassetsminustotalliabilities.Networthisseldomthetruevalueofacompany.Opportunitycostausefulconceptinevaluatingalternateopportunities.IfyouchoosealternativeA,youcannotchooseB,C,orD.WhatisthecostorlossofprofitofnotchoosingB,C,orD?ThiscostorlossofprofitistheopportunitycostofalternativeA.InpersonallifeyoumaybuyacarinsteadoftakingaEuropeanvacation.Theopportunitycostofbuyingthecaristhelossoftheenjoymentofthevacation. ... Overhead‐‐acostthatdoesnotvarywiththelevel of productionorsales,andusuallyacostnotdirectlyinvolvedwithproductionorsales.Thechiefexecutive'ssalaryandrentaretypicallyoverhead.Post‐‐toenterabusinesstransactionintoajournalorledgerorotherfinancialrecord.Prepaidexpenses,deferredcharges‐‐assetsalreadypaidfor,thatarebeinguseduporwillexpire.Insurancepaidforinadvanceisacommonexample.Theinsuranceprotectionisanasset.Itispaidforinadvance,itlastsforaperiod of time,andexpiresonafixeddate.Presentvalue‐‐aconceptthatcomparesthevalue of moneyavailableinthefuturewiththevalue of moneyinhandtoday.Forexample,$78.35investedtodayina5%savingsaccountwillgrowto$100infiveyears.Thusthepresentvalue of $100receivedinfiveyearsis$78.35.Theconcept of presentvalueisusedtoanalyzeinvestmentopportunitiesthathaveafuturepayoff.Price‐earnings(p/e)ratio‐‐themarketprice of ashare of stockdividedbytheearnings(profit)pershare.P/eratioscanvaryfromskyhightodismallylow,butoftendonotreflectthetruevalue of acompany.Profit‐‐theamountleftoverwhenexpensesaresubtractedrevenues.Grossprofitistheprofitleftwhencost of salesissubtractedfromsales,beforeanyoperatingexpensesaresubtracted.Operatingprofitistheprofitfromtheprimaryoperations of abusinessandissalesminuscost of salesminusoperatingexpenses.Netprofitbeforetaxesisoperatingprofitminusnon‐operatingexpensesandplusnon‐operatingincome.Netprofitaftertaxesisthebottomline,aftereverythinghasbeensubtracted.Alsocalledincome,netincome,earnings.Notthesameascashflowanddoesnotrepresentspendabledollars.Retainedearnings‐‐profitsnotdistributedtoshareholdersasdividends,theaccumulation of acompany'sprofitslessanydividendspaidout.Retainedearningsarenotspendablecash.Returnoninvestment(ROI)‐‐ameasure of theeffectivenessandefficiencywithwhichmanagersusetheresourcesavailabletothem,expressedasapercentage.Returnonequityisusuallynetprofitaftertaxesdividedbytheshareholders'equity.Returnoninvestedcapitalisusuallynetprofitaftertaxesplusinterestpaidonlong‐termdebtdividedbytheequityplusthelong‐termdebt.Returnonassetsusedisusuallytheoperatingprofitdividedbytheassetsusedtoproducetheprofit.Typicallyusedtoevaluatedivisionsorsubsidiaries.ROIisveryusefulbutcanonlybeusedtocompareconsistententities‐‐similarcompaniesinthesameindustryorthesamecompanyoveraperiod of time.DifferentcompaniesanddifferentindustrieshavedifferentROIs.Revenue‐‐theamountsreceivedbyordueacompanyforgoodsorservicesitprovidestocustomers.Receiptsarecashrevenues.Revenuescanalsoberepresentedbyaccountsreceivable.Risk‐‐thepossibility of loss;inherentinallbusinessactivities.Highriskrequireshighreturn.Allbusinessdecisionsmustconsidertheamount of riskinvolved.Sales‐‐amountsreceivedordueforgoodsorservicessoldtocustomers.Grosssalesaretotalsalesbeforeanyreturnsoradjustments.Netsalesareafteraccountingforreturnsandadjustments. ... Overhead‐‐acostthatdoesnotvarywiththelevel of productionorsales,andusuallyacostnotdirectlyinvolvedwithproductionorsales.Thechiefexecutive'ssalaryandrentaretypicallyoverhead.Post‐‐toenterabusinesstransactionintoajournalorledgerorotherfinancialrecord.Prepaidexpenses,deferredcharges‐‐assetsalreadypaidfor,thatarebeinguseduporwillexpire.Insurancepaidforinadvanceisacommonexample.Theinsuranceprotectionisanasset.Itispaidforinadvance,itlastsforaperiod of time,andexpiresonafixeddate.Presentvalue‐‐aconceptthatcomparesthevalue of moneyavailableinthefuturewiththevalue of moneyinhandtoday.Forexample,$78.35investedtodayina5%savingsaccountwillgrowto$100infiveyears.Thusthepresentvalue of $100receivedinfiveyearsis$78.35.Theconcept of presentvalueisusedtoanalyzeinvestmentopportunitiesthathaveafuturepayoff.Price‐earnings(p/e)ratio‐‐themarketprice of ashare of stockdividedbytheearnings(profit)pershare.P/eratioscanvaryfromskyhightodismallylow,butoftendonotreflectthetruevalue of acompany.Profit‐‐theamountleftoverwhenexpensesaresubtractedrevenues.Grossprofitistheprofitleftwhencost of salesissubtractedfromsales,beforeanyoperatingexpensesaresubtracted.Operatingprofitistheprofitfromtheprimaryoperations of abusinessandissalesminuscost of salesminusoperatingexpenses.Netprofitbeforetaxesisoperatingprofitminusnon‐operatingexpensesandplusnon‐operatingincome.Netprofitaftertaxesisthebottomline,aftereverythinghasbeensubtracted.Alsocalledincome,netincome,earnings.Notthesameascashflowanddoesnotrepresentspendabledollars.Retainedearnings‐‐profitsnotdistributedtoshareholdersasdividends,theaccumulation of acompany'sprofitslessanydividendspaidout.Retainedearningsarenotspendablecash.Returnoninvestment(ROI)‐‐ameasure of theeffectivenessandefficiencywithwhichmanagersusetheresourcesavailabletothem,expressedasapercentage.Returnonequityisusuallynetprofitaftertaxesdividedbytheshareholders'equity.Returnoninvestedcapitalisusuallynetprofitaftertaxesplusinterestpaidonlong‐termdebtdividedbytheequityplusthelong‐termdebt.Returnonassetsusedisusuallytheoperatingprofitdividedbytheassetsusedtoproducetheprofit.Typicallyusedtoevaluatedivisionsorsubsidiaries.ROIisveryusefulbutcanonlybeusedtocompareconsistententities‐‐similarcompaniesinthesameindustryorthesamecompanyoveraperiod of time.DifferentcompaniesanddifferentindustrieshavedifferentROIs.Revenue‐‐theamountsreceivedbyordueacompanyforgoodsorservicesitprovidestocustomers.Receiptsarecashrevenues.Revenuescanalsoberepresentedbyaccountsreceivable.Risk‐‐thepossibility of loss;inherentinallbusinessactivities.Highriskrequireshighreturn.Allbusinessdecisionsmustconsidertheamount of riskinvolved.Sales‐‐amountsreceivedordueforgoodsorservicessoldtocustomers.Grosssalesaretotalsalesbeforeanyreturnsoradjustments.Netsalesareafteraccountingforreturnsandadjustments....

.EI-JEMENTARY LESSONS IN LOGIC..ELEMENTARY LESSONSIN LOGIC:DEDUCTIVE AND INDUCTIVE.WITH COPIOUS QUESTIONS AND EXAMPLES.ANDA VOCABULARY OF LOGICAL TERMS.BYw.,../STANLEY ]EVONS, M.A.PROFESSOR OF LOGIC IN OWENS COLLEGE, MANCHESTElLNEW EDI pdf

Danh mục: Tài liệu khác

... "part of a part is part of the whole." Iron is part of the class of metals, which is part of the class of elements: henc~ iron is part of the class of elements. ... action of judgment Conned in my mind the general notion of fixed stars, by LESSON V. OF THE TWOFOLD MEANING OF TERMS- IN EXTENSION AND INTENSION. THERE is no part of the ... crew of a vessel; thus a collective term is the name of all, but not of each. A general term, on the other hand, is the name of a number of things, but of each of theln...

APPENDIX B: List of Abbreviations and Glossary of Terms ppt

Danh mục: Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... management of an asset or a portfolio of assets.asset pool: A portfolio of assets, often composed of assets with similar characteristics. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND GLOSSARY OF TERMS 771Federal ... of Abbreviations and Glossary of Terms This list of abbreviations and glossary of terms is compiled from terminology that isused in this publication. An entry with an asterisk in the list of ... estate owned LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND GLOSSARY OF TERMS 759 Glossary of Terms 1absolute auction: An open, outcry sale in which assets are sold to the highest bidderregardless of price, with...

AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CPAs GLOSSARY OF TERMS, ACRONYMS, AND ABBREVIATIONS docx

Danh mục: Kế toán - Kiểm toán

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