glossary of procurement terms pdf

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2013, 08:03

... particular piece of information. Copyright â 2000 SYBEX Inc., Alameda, CA. www.sybex.com 626 Glossary of Networking Terms shielded twisted-pair A type of cabling that includes pairs of copper con- ductors, ... back off and don’t transmit again until some random period of time has passed. Copyright â 2000 SYBEX Inc., Alameda, CA. www.sybex.com 622 Glossary of Networking Terms Redundant Array of Independent ... to a type of server that runs database server software. datagram A unit of data smaller than a packet. Copyright â 2000 SYBEX Inc., Alameda, CA. www.sybex.com Glossary of Networking Terms 619 power...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 09:20

... supporting the one above it Center of Gravity The point of equilibrium of the total weight of a containership, truck, train or a piece of cargo. Certicate of Inspection – A document certifying ... Method of chartering of the ship leaving the charterer with almost all the responsibilities of the owner. B/L Abbreviation for “Bill of Lading.” Backhaul To haul a shipment back over part of a ... piece of equipment Deadweight Cargo A long ton of cargo that can be stowed in less than 40 cubic feet. Deadweight Tonnage (DWT) The number of tons of 2,240 pounds that a vessel can transport of...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 01:20

... II.3 Definition of English Business 16 II.4 Terms of procurement 17 II.5 The characteristics of procurement terms 18 Chapter 2: Some strategies applied to translate procurement terms from English ... translation of single terms 19 I.1 General terms 20 I.2 Terms with suffixes “or”, “er”, “ee”, “ant” 23 I.3 Terms with prefixes 25 II. Strategies applied in the translation of compound terms 28 ... translating procurement terms 40 1. Misunderstandings 40 2. The difficulties in translating some of terms 42 II. Some suggestions in translating procurement terms 43 1. Some steps to translate procurement...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 16:19

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 23:20

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 17:58

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 12:48

... of the work of the successor schedule activity depends upon the initiation of the work of the predecessor schedule activity. See also logical relationship. PROJECT MANAGEMENT GLOSSARY OF TERMS ... MANAGEMENT GLOSSARY OF TERMS PAGE 11 SPRING 2005 PROJECT MANAGEMENT GLOSSARY OF TERMS PAGE 38 SPRING 2005 Work Order (WO) A written order, signed by the owner or his representative, of a contractual ... effectiveness, and communication. PROJECT MANAGEMENT GLOSSARY OF TERMS PAGE 14 SPRING 2005 Earned Value (EV) The value of completed work expressed in terms of the approved budget assigned to that work...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 02:20

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 09:20

... Tolerance The ability of a system or component to continue normal operation despite the presence of hardware or software faults. Fingerprinting A method of determining the type of operating system ... 1 of 13 SANS GIAC Information Security KickStart Glossary of Terms Term Definition Access Control Mechanism(s) used to restrict access to an object. ACL Access Control List. A list of ... sequence of symbols (or electrical or mechanical representations of symbols) applied to data in order to encrypt or decrypt that data. Key Escrow The system of giving a piece of a key to each of...

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 18:15

... (quà và tiền thưởng) professionalprofessional professional preparerpreparer preparer người giúp khai thuế chuyên nghiệp profitprofit profit lời; lãi; lợi nhuận profitprofit profit andand and lossloss loss statementstatement statement bảng ... - DD D TaxTax Tax InformationInformation Information AuthorizationAuthorization Authorization andand and DeclarationDeclaration Declaration ofof of RepresentativeRepresentative Representative Mẫu đơn 2848-D – để làm Giấy cho phép người đại diện sử dụng thông tin thuế vụ/dữ kiện về thuế vụ 83008300 8300 ReportReport Report ofof of CashCash Cash PaymentsPayments Payments OverOver Over $10,000$10,000 $10,000 ReceivedReceived Received inin in aa a TradeTrade Trade oror or BusinessBusiness Business Mẫu ... - 88 8 DeterminationDetermination Determination ofof of EmployeeEmployee Employee WorkWork Work StatusStatus Status forfor for PurposesPurposes Purposes ofof of FederalFederal Federal EmploymentEmployment Employment TaxesTaxes Taxes Đơn...

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 23:20

... O P - S T - Z Steel Industry Glossary of Terms Technical jargon made simple A - C D - H I - O P - S T - Z Glossary Term Glossary Explanation Teeming The pouring of molten metal from a ladle ... (saving time and energy cost) Steel Industry Glossary of Terms Technical glossary - jargon made simple A - C D - H I - O P - S T - Z Glossary Term Glossary Explanation ADC Apparent domestic consumption. ... casting' Steel Industry Glossary of Terms Technical jargon made simple A - C D - H I - O P - S T - Z Glossary Term Glossary Explanation D-bar Deformed bar - the most common form of reinforcing bar Decarburisation The...

Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2014, 07:20

... for Older Adults Glossary of Computer and Internet Terms for Older Adults This glossary for older adults was prepared by the National Institute on Aging. 6 COMPUTER AND INTERNET TERMS 11 Drop ... Older Adults Glossary of Computer and Internet Terms for Older Adults This glossary for older adults was prepared by the National Institute on Aging. 14 COMPUTER AND INTERNET TERMS 36 Window ... for Older Adults Glossary of Computer and Internet Terms for Older Adults This glossary for older adults was prepared by the National Institute on Aging. 7 COMPUTER AND INTERNET TERMS 13 Forward...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 00:20

... sum of the context weights for a, N the size of the corpus in terms of number of words. 3 Future work Our future work involves 1. The investigation of the context used for the evaluation of ... extraction of two-word English terms. (Frantzi and Ananiadou, 1996), besides the frequency of occurrence, also consider the frequency of the candidate string as a part of longer candidate terms, ... (which deals with the relations between terms and concepts). Terms may consist of either one or more words. When the aim is the extraction of single-word terms, domain-dependent linguistic information...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 03:20

Ngày tải lên: 23/02/2014, 08:20

... those of clients. Variations of these two types of clearing member may also exist. ETDC CPSS Glossary - March 2003 31 Term Definition Source market risk the risk of losses in on- and off-balance ... may also refer to the question of what law should govern in the case of a conflict of laws. See also conflict of laws. SSS ciphertext the encrypted form of data. EM-Sec clearance the ... stability of financial markets. Red Book Blue Book EM-CPSS ETDC OTC tamper-evident the capacity of devices to show evidence of physical attack. EM-Sec tamper-proof the proven capacity of devices...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 10:20

... Incomeseeprofit. Interestachargemadefortheuseofmoney. Inventorythesupplyorstockofgoodsandproductsthatacompanyhasforsale.A manufacturermayhavethreekindsofinventory:rawmaterialswaitingtobeconvertedinto goods,workinprocess,andfinishedgoodsreadyforsale. Inventoryobsolescenceinventorynolongersalable.Perhapsthereistoomuchonhand, perhapsitisoutoffashion.Thetruevalueoftheinventoryisseldomexactlywhatisshown onthebalancesheet.Often,thereisunrecognizedobsolescence. Inventoryshrinkageareductionintheamountofinventorythatisnoteasilyexplainable. Themostcommoncauseofshrinkageisprobablytheft. Inventoryturnoveraratiothatindicatestheamountofinventoryacompanyusesto supportagivenlevelofsales.Theformulais:InventoryTurnover=CostofSalesáAverage Inventory.Differentbusinesseshavedifferentgeneralturnoverlevels.Theratioissignificant incomparisonwiththeratioforpreviousperiods ortheratioforsimilarbusinesses. Investedcapitalthetotalofacompany'slongtermdebtandequity. Journalachronologicalrecordofbusinesstransactions. Ledgerarecordofbusinesstransactionskeptbytypeoraccount.Journalentriesare usuallytransferredtoledgers. Liabilitiesamountsowedbyacompanytoothers.Currentliabilitiesarethoseamountsdue withinoneyearorlessandusuallyincludeaccountspayable,accruals,loansduetobepaid withinayear,taxesduewithinayear,andsoon.Longtermliabilitiesnormallyincludethe amountsofmortgages,bonds, andlongtermloansthatareduemorethanayearinthe future. Liquidhavinglotsofcashorassetseasilyconvertedtocash. Marginalcost,marginalrevenuemarginalcostistheadditionalcostincurredbyadding onemoreitem.Marginalrevenueistherevenuefromsellingonemoreitem.Economic theorysaysthatmaximumprofitcomesatapointwheremarginalrevenueexactlyequals marginalcost. Networthtotalassetsminustotalliabilities.Networthisseldomthetruevalueofa company. Opportunitycostausefulconceptinevaluatingalternateopportunities.Ifyouchoose alternativeA,youcannotchooseB,C,orD.Whatisthecostorlossofprofitofnotchoosing B,C,orD?ThiscostorlossofprofitistheopportunitycostofalternativeA.Inpersonal life youmaybuyacarinsteadoftakingaEuropeanvacation.Theopportunitycostofbuyingthe caristhelossoftheenjoymentofthevacation. ... Overhead‐‐acostthatdoesnotvarywiththelevel of productionorsales,andusuallyacost notdirectlyinvolvedwithproductionorsales.Thechiefexecutive'ssalaryandrentare typicallyoverhead.  Post‐‐toenterabusinesstransactionintoajournalorledgerorotherfinancialrecord. Prepaidexpenses,deferredcharges‐‐assetsalreadypaidfor,thatarebeinguseduporwill expire.Insurancepaidforinadvanceisacommonexample.Theinsuranceprotectionisan asset.Itispaidforinadvance,itlastsforaperiod of time,andexpiresonafixeddate.  Presentvalue‐‐aconceptthatcomparesthevalue of moneyavailableinthefuturewiththe value of moneyinhandtoday.Forexample,$78.35investedtodayina5%savingsaccount willgrowto$100infiveyears.Thusthepresentvalue of $100receivedinfiveyearsis $78.35. Theconcept of presentvalueisusedtoanalyzeinvestmentopportunitiesthathavea futurepayoff.  Price‐earnings(p/e)ratio‐‐themarketprice of ashare of stockdividedbytheearnings (profit)pershare.P/eratioscanvaryfromskyhightodismallylow,butoftendonotreflect thetruevalue of acompany.  Profit‐‐theamountleftoverwhenexpensesaresubtractedrevenues.Grossprofitisthe profitleftwhencost of salesissubtractedfromsales,beforeanyoperatingexpensesare subtracted.Operatingprofitistheprofitfromtheprimaryoperations of abusinessandis salesminuscost of salesminusoperating expenses.Netprofitbeforetaxesisoperatingprofit minusnon‐operatingexpensesandplusnon‐operatingincome.Netprofitaftertaxesisthe bottomline,aftereverythinghasbeensubtracted.Alsocalledincome,netincome,earnings. Notthesameascashflowanddoesnotrepresentspendabledollars.  Retainedearnings‐‐profitsnotdistributedtoshareholdersasdividends,theaccumulation of acompany'sprofitslessanydividendspaidout.Retainedearningsarenotspendablecash.  Returnoninvestment(ROI)‐‐ameasure of theeffectivenessandefficiencywithwhich managersusetheresourcesavailabletothem,expressedasapercentage.Returnonequityis usuallynetprofitaftertaxesdividedbytheshareholders'equity.Returnoninvestedcapitalis usuallynetprofitaftertaxesplusinterestpaid onlong‐termdebtdividedbytheequityplus thelong‐termdebt.Returnonassetsusedisusuallytheoperatingprofitdividedbytheassets usedtoproducetheprofit.Typicallyusedtoevaluatedivisionsorsubsidiaries.ROIisvery usefulbutcanonlybeusedtocompareconsistent entities‐‐similarcompaniesinthesame industryorthesamecompanyoveraperiod of time.Differentcompaniesanddifferent industrieshavedifferentROIs.  Revenue‐‐theamountsreceivedbyordueacompanyforgoodsorservicesitprovidesto customers.Receiptsarecashrevenues.Revenuescanalsoberepresentedbyaccounts receivable.  Risk‐‐thepossibility of loss;inherentinallbusinessactivities.Highriskrequireshighreturn. Allbusinessdecisionsmustconsidertheamount of riskinvolved.  Sales‐‐amountsreceivedordueforgoodsorservicessoldtocustomers.Grosssalesare totalsalesbeforeanyreturnsoradjustments.Netsalesareafteraccountingforreturnsand adjustments.  ... Overhead‐‐acostthatdoesnotvarywiththelevel of productionorsales,andusuallyacost notdirectlyinvolvedwithproductionorsales.Thechiefexecutive'ssalaryandrentare typicallyoverhead.  Post‐‐toenterabusinesstransactionintoajournalorledgerorotherfinancialrecord. Prepaidexpenses,deferredcharges‐‐assetsalreadypaidfor,thatarebeinguseduporwill expire.Insurancepaidforinadvanceisacommonexample.Theinsuranceprotectionisan asset.Itispaidforinadvance,itlastsforaperiod of time,andexpiresonafixeddate.  Presentvalue‐‐aconceptthatcomparesthevalue of moneyavailableinthefuturewiththe value of moneyinhandtoday.Forexample,$78.35investedtodayina5%savingsaccount willgrowto$100infiveyears.Thusthepresentvalue of $100receivedinfiveyearsis $78.35. Theconcept of presentvalueisusedtoanalyzeinvestmentopportunitiesthathavea futurepayoff.  Price‐earnings(p/e)ratio‐‐themarketprice of ashare of stockdividedbytheearnings (profit)pershare.P/eratioscanvaryfromskyhightodismallylow,butoftendonotreflect thetruevalue of acompany.  Profit‐‐theamountleftoverwhenexpensesaresubtractedrevenues.Grossprofitisthe profitleftwhencost of salesissubtractedfromsales,beforeanyoperatingexpensesare subtracted.Operatingprofitistheprofitfromtheprimaryoperations of abusinessandis salesminuscost of salesminusoperating expenses.Netprofitbeforetaxesisoperatingprofit minusnon‐operatingexpensesandplusnon‐operatingincome.Netprofitaftertaxesisthe bottomline,aftereverythinghasbeensubtracted.Alsocalledincome,netincome,earnings. Notthesameascashflowanddoesnotrepresentspendabledollars.  Retainedearnings‐‐profitsnotdistributedtoshareholdersasdividends,theaccumulation of acompany'sprofitslessanydividendspaidout.Retainedearningsarenotspendablecash.  Returnoninvestment(ROI)‐‐ameasure of theeffectivenessandefficiencywithwhich managersusetheresourcesavailabletothem,expressedasapercentage.Returnonequityis usuallynetprofitaftertaxesdividedbytheshareholders'equity.Returnoninvestedcapitalis usuallynetprofitaftertaxesplusinterestpaid onlong‐termdebtdividedbytheequityplus thelong‐termdebt.Returnonassetsusedisusuallytheoperatingprofitdividedbytheassets usedtoproducetheprofit.Typicallyusedtoevaluatedivisionsorsubsidiaries.ROIisvery usefulbutcanonlybeusedtocompareconsistent entities‐‐similarcompaniesinthesame industryorthesamecompanyoveraperiod of time.Differentcompaniesanddifferent industrieshavedifferentROIs.  Revenue‐‐theamountsreceivedbyordueacompanyforgoodsorservicesitprovidesto customers.Receiptsarecashrevenues.Revenuescanalsoberepresentedbyaccounts receivable.  Risk‐‐thepossibility of loss;inherentinallbusinessactivities.Highriskrequireshighreturn. Allbusinessdecisionsmustconsidertheamount of riskinvolved.  Sales‐‐amountsreceivedordueforgoodsorservicessoldtocustomers.Grosssalesare totalsalesbeforeanyreturnsoradjustments.Netsalesareafteraccountingforreturnsand adjustments.  ...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 22:20

... "part of a part is part of the whole." Iron is part of the class of metals, which is part of the class of elements: henc~ iron is part of the class of elements. ... action of judgment Conned in my mind the general notion of fixed stars, by LESSON V. OF THE TWOFOLD MEANING OF TERMS- IN EXTENSION AND INTENSION. THERE is no part of the ... crew of a vessel; thus a collective term is the name of all, but not of each. A general term, on the other hand, is the name of a number of things, but of each of theln...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 23:20

... management of an asset or a portfolio of assets. asset pool: A portfolio of assets, often composed of assets with similar characteristics. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND GLOSSARY OF TERMS 771 Federal ... of Abbreviations and Glossary of Terms This list of abbreviations and glossary of terms is compiled from terminology that is used in this publication. An entry with an asterisk in the list of ... estate owned LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND GLOSSARY OF TERMS 759 Glossary of Terms 1 absolute auction: An open, outcry sale in which assets are sold to the highest bidder regardless of price, with...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 08:20

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 14:20