... which are discussed extensivelyin Chapter 4. For one 2G system called cdmaOne and most 3G systems, e.g. the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), DS/CDMA was chosen as a basic multiple ... Communication Systems 252.2.1 Analogue First Generation Cellular Systems 252.2.2 Digital Second Generation Systems 252.3 First 3G Systems 272.3.1 Requirements for 3G 272.3.2 Evolution of 2G Systems ... Models for the Physical Layer and for User Traffic Generation 2215.1 How to Account for the Physical Layer? 2215.1.1 What to Account For and How? 2215.1.2 Using Approximations for Error Performance...
... NetworkOMCAUCHLRMSCEIRVLRBSCBTSMSExternalPSTN &PDN N/WSSBSSSwitching System Base Station System MS Mobile StationBTSBase transceiver System BSCBase Station ControllerMSC Mobile Switching CenterHLR Home Location ... messagesã International Mobile Equipment Identifier (IMEI) 38GSM ArchitectureHLRVLREIRAUCMSCBSCBSCSMSCPSTNVMSC Mobile StationGSM Air interfaceOMCRTRAUBase Station System Network and ... Circuit Switched DataEDGE = Enhanced Data rate for GSM EvolutionUMTS = Universal Mobile Telecommunication System 10 sec 1 min 10 min 1 hour0UMTSE/GPRSISDNPSTNGSMwebe-mail photoweb photoe-mailweb...
... bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-471-48697-3 1. Wireless Internet. 2. Globalsystemformobile communications. 3. TCP/IP (Computer network protocol) I. Eardley, Philip. II. Burness, ... paths for them are handled by the SGSN. 1.2.3 IP for 3G What is meant by IP for 3G? 3G systems will include IP multimedia allowing the user to browse the Internet, send e-mails, and so forth. ... being captured for malicious use and impersonation of users. One, final, level of security is performed on the mobile equipment itself, as opposed to the mobile subscriber (for example, putting...
... Center for Telecom-munications and Information Systems Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, June1994.[2] Second workshop on smart antennas in wireless mobile communications, Center for ... selection performance analysis of a switchedmulti-beamantenna systemin mobilecommunications environments, Stanford, CA,July 1995.Second workshop on Smart Antennas in Wireless Mobile Communications. [28] ... Telecom-munications and Information Systems Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, July20-21, 1995.[3] Third workshop on smart antennas in wireless mobile communications, Center for Telecom-munications...
... bandwidth and storage requirement.B. System performance vs. network resourceWe next evaluate the performance of our system. One majormetric of the performance of our system is the message successrate, ... Sprite, a simple, cheat-proof, credit-based systemfor stimulating cooperation among selfish nodes in mobile ad hoc networks. Our system provides incentive for mobile nodes to cooperate and report actions ... discussed in Sec-tion III, although our system provides incentive for cooperationby giving more credit for forwarding a message, whether ornot to forward a specific message will depend on the...
... described in Chapter 4.14 HSDPA/HSUPA for UMTSHSUPAHARQ for uplinkFast Node B scheduling for uplinkShorter TTI for uplinkFigure 2.4 The techniques chosen for the HSUPA work item.Work itemscreatedFeasibilitystudystartedImpact ... Pedersen7.1 General performance factors 1237.1.1 Essential performance metrics 1247.2 Single-user performance 1257.2.1 Basic modulation and coding performance 1267.2.2 HS-DSCH performance 1287.2.3 ... responsible for physical layer aspects;. TSG RAN WG2: responsible for layer 2 and 3 aspects;. TSG RAN WG3: responsible for RAN internal interfaces;. TSG RAN WG4: responsible for performance and...
... the system operation before the system isactually built. If the modeling process shows that the system performance is inadequate,then the design can be adjusted until the predicted performance ... processes the power in an effort to recover exactly the source informationthat was originally transmitting. For some systems this process can be quite complex, withmethods for decoding signals, correcting ... transmitted source information is a broad general measureof the quality of the communication system and the success of the system design. 20 FIXED BROADBAND WIRELESS SYSTEMSchallenges to system designers...
... Techniques for 4G Mobile Communications, Shinsuke Haraand Ramjee PrasadOFDM for Wireless Multimedia Communications, Richard van Nee andRamjee PrasadRadio over Fiber Technologies forMobileCommunications ... present and future mobile communi-cations systems. As an evolutional form of mobile phone systems, Interna-tional Mobile Telecommunications (IMT)-2000 [4, 5], which correspondsto 3G systems, aims ... (2G) systems in the 1990s, such as Global Systems forMobile Telecommunications (GSM) [1], Personal DigitalCellular (PDC) [2], and Interim Standard (IS)-95 [3], on digital technologies for voice-oriented...
... present and future mobile communi-cations systems. As an evolutional form of mobile phone systems, Interna-tional Mobile Telecommunications (IMT)-2000 [4, 5], which correspondsto 3G systems, aims ... (2G) systems in the 1990s, such as Global Systems forMobile Telecommunications (GSM) [1], Personal DigitalCellular (PDC) [2], and Interim Standard (IS)-95 [3], on digital technologies for voice-oriented ... 1Introduction1.1 MobileCommunications Systems: Past, Present, andFutureThere has been a paradigm shift in mobilecommunications systems everydecade. The first generation (1G) systems in the...
... Propagation and Subsystems Research for the Evolutionof Mobile Communications, ’’ IEEE Comm. Mag., Vol. 34, No. 2, February 1996,p. 58.[2] Prasad, R., Universal Wireless Personal Communications, ... Communication Systems and Techniques,New York: IEEE Press, 1996.[4] Jakes, Jr., C., Microwave Mobile Communications, New York: John Wiley & Sons,1974.[5] Lee, W. C. Y., MobileCommunications ... rectangular pulse waveforms for subcarriers, the frequency spectra of the waveforms are widely spread andoverlapped [see Figure 3.3(b)], although it can save the required bandwidth.Therefore, the concept...
... personal health information system and the medical guidance. 1) Personal health information system: The personal health system can store physiological data and other information in the database ... health information system which allows doctors to view current and history condition of the elderly, set thresholds for sensors and give advices remotely, which is the essential part for tele-monitoring ... Our system is also a mobile health systemfor the elderly with tailored services depending on their personal health condition. However, it is not only a remote and real-time monitoring system...
... supported by the standard8 WCDMA for UMTS 1.2 Air Interfaces and Spectrum Allocations for ThirdGeneration SystemsWork to develop third generation mobile systems started when the World AdministrativeRadio ... commercial operation schedule for WCDMA6 WCDMA for UMTS References[1] Pirhonen, R., Rautava, T. and Penttinen, J., ‘TDMA Convergence for Packet Data Services’, IEEEPersonal Communications Magazine, ... linkperformance and enhances downlink capacity. It requires new functionalities in the mobile, such as SIR estimation and outer loop power control, that are not needed in IS-95 mobiles.The IS-95 system...
... McKusick, M., "Performance Effects of Disk Subsystem Choices for VAX Systems Running 4.2BSD UNIX", Computer Systems Research Group, SMM:05-12 A Fast File System for UNIXadministration ... byte blockUNIX file system. The new file system uses less space than the 512 byte or 1024 byte file systems for indexing information for large files and the same amount of space for small files. These ... [Operating Systems]: Performance −measurements, operational analysis; H.3.2 [Information Systems]: Information Storage − file organizationAdditional Keywords and Phrases: UNIX, file system organization,...
... 13Web-based Geographic Information System 133.1. Geographic Information System overview 133.1.1. Definition 133.1.2. Data representation in GIS system 133.1.3. Other terms in GIS system 15 3.1.3. ... according its permission.4.3. System architectureGreenPeace applied the three-tier architecture for dynamic web based system. It combines rich client design and web-based GIS system at presentation ... of Java Platform that runs on the web-based. Java binary codes may be downloaded to browser before processing.- Microsoft Silverlight: The newest web platform from Microsoft to perform logic...