... committing the government to the introduction of resource accounting and budgeting In Australia the main driver for change was the introduction of Accruals -based Outcome and Output Budgeting In Canada, ... concerning their experiences (During the second phase of work, the relevant experiences of other donor agencies will also be taken into consideration) See Complementing and Reinforcing the DAC Principles ... Types of Indicators Goal Impact Indicators Purpose Outcome Indicators Outputs Output Indicators Activities Process Indicators Inputs Input Indicators The logframe tool is built on the planning concept...
... · 105 cells per mL at 37 °C in 5% air/95% CO2 Thecells were induced to differentiate into macrophages by incubation for 72 h inthe presence of PMA (200 ngÆmL)1) Then, cells adhering to the culture ... accumulation inthecells by the particles is enhanced when they are protected from oxidation, we investigated the mechanism of this effect by comparing thein uence of CRLPs and CRLPs containing probucol ... changes inthe transcription of genes involved inthe regulation of the uptake of the lipoprotein particles, cholesteryl ester or triacylglycerol synthesis, or the efflux of cholesterol from the cells...
... community and the gaps that they recognized in their own training.11 The data was then used to define competencies and outcomes that would guide the subsequent curricular revision in family planning, ... the faculty desire to teach In this sense, the curriculum drives the objectives rather than the desired learning objectives driving the curriculum (see Figure 2) This framework then results in ... Communication The learner explains different options for accelerating birth to the mother in a calm, clear manner Basic Clinical Skills Using physical examination techniques, the learner identifies the...
... to the introduction of efficient mechanisms for maintaining, updating, and searching routing tables, pro-active routing has been the most appealing approach inthe Internet Among the four combinations, ... today’s single-constraint routing (where the constraint is the destination address) Before we address the particulars of constraint -based routing, we classify routing strategies according to (1) the ... [13] A routing and forwarding technique sometimes applied inthe Internet is source routing Source routing is a technique in which the source specifies the whole path to the destination inthe packet...
... The Proposed Algorithm Feature extraction is carried inthe spatial domain using 2DPCA The algorithm is divided into two modes, the training mode and the testing mode The input patterns are the ... training videos, and denotes the number of frames for the ith training video , where the size of every frame is (m x n) Let and denote the number of centroids per video computed inthe training ... and testing modes, respectively The training and testing algorithms are in Algorithms and respectively, where the training algorithm represents one path from the multi-camera system Training Algorithm...
... associated with the development of the knowledge -based economy inthe Province of Thua Thien Hue inthe near future 2.2 Research tasks With the above objectives, the thesis has the following main tasks: ... especially inthe long term Therefore, on the basis of inheriting and acquiring research results of scientists going ahead, the addition to the incomplete issues left open to further improve the theoretical ... the working ability of the society, including the population groups at working ages likely to participate in working - production, ie all individuals can participate inthe working process, the...
... to the affected area with the bare hand Application of the cream was accomplished with the ventral surface of the fingers using a rotary motion of the fingers with light pressure to the skin The ... difference inthe CTC score favoring the cream (P = 0.004) The cream CTC score in all patients during RT was no larger than the gel CTC score On the other hand, in patients (20%) the gel CTC ... score at some point during RT Comparing the first and last assessments Because both agents were administered inthe same manner and on the skin of the same patient, we removed the individual effects...
... includes the strains originating in New Guinea with South Asian affinity 2) O rufipogon, Chinese (CA) : From China, including Taiwan It partly overlaps the South Asian group and deserves further ... 1969) In , ORISHIMA figure they are closer to the Asian form of O rufipogon than the Australian strains according to the exact electrophoretic distances given in table When the strains of the main ... distinguished but the following origins tended to segregate from others : 1) the strains from China together with the japonica isozyme pattern of cultivated rice on the ed t N vector, 2) the...
... finding hospitals (the points in Figure 1.3a), streams (the line segments in Figure 1.3b), and parks (the continuous-line polygons in Figure 1.3c) in a given area (the broken-line polygon in Figures ... showing the population inthe same area Using this function, Chapter reconstructs the population grid data of the Kanto Plain for 1890 and 1930 These data sets are integrated inthe existing population-grid ... point (spot) on the surface of an object The three-dimensional coordinates of the spot are estimated from the travel time, the angle of the beam from the laser, and its location By sweeping the...
... viewpoint implies that the meaning of data is not inherent inthe data itself, but rather resides inthe structures into which the data is incorporated Data is, in itself, only useful when set into ... specifies the same feature or area in two photos by drawing a rectangle or polygon on each of the two photos Inthe example shown in Figure 2.10, the same building appears in two photos, and the user ... appear in two photos taken in different restaurants, and a user can create a spatial-hyperlink associating the two photos In such cases, the photos are linked based on semantic relationship over the...
... estimated using the corresponding points Since Cyrax 2500 data, as shown in Figure 3.10, has relatively high accuracy and higher density of points, it is rather easy to find corresponding points Inthe ... Acquiring Archaeological Data 49 processing The same kinds of issues may arise, especially in connecting a number of laser-scanner data and in making interpolation of surfaces in places where point-cloud ... point inthe point-cloud data corresponds to which pixel inthe digital-camera data In this example, colors or red, green, blue data inthe digital-camera image are assigned to the corresponding...
... an initial position and velocity of the feet at the beginning half of the swing phase, then remain inactive throughout the rest half of the swing phase Here the initial position refers to the ... one foot swings by, pivoting on the other foot The two feet interchange inthe step by landing and then shifting in a rhythmic pattern According to the ballistic walking model proposed by Mochon ... all the client computers and integrates them into the global coordinate system to make a frame (Step 4.3.1) Since there may be many points impinging upon the same foot, where the number of points...
... systematic sample points The number of such points included inthe area of buildings was counted (Figure 5.1) Let N be the number of sample points included inthe area of buildings As N is proportional ... the number of sample points included inthe area of buildings to the population data The relationship between the actual population of each village P, and the number of sample points within the ... analysis of the changing pattern of population throughout the period from the beginning of the Japanese modern era to the present day The chapter consists of six sections, including this introductory...
... outlying area of the other municipality, the one with the lowest commuting ratio is inthe core, and the other is its outlying area An outlying municipality is included inthe core if the following ... for being an outlying area of the other municipality, the one with the lowest commuting ratio is inthe core, and the other is its outlying area (a) A municipality is a first-order outlying area ... municipalities by using proportional allotment and then aggregate them to obtain MEA data In prefectures that include the major cities, they construct the data for the remaining areas and allocate them to...
... 112 GIS -based Studies inthe Humanities and Social Sciences enables the management and searching of a single database containing archaeological information collected in Japan, Britain, and the U.S.A ... the other hand, the development of the database structure or schema of the feature -based model involves defining the feature type followed by the relationships between each type For example, in ... relationships among them At the same time, it enables the creation of a metamodel integrating notations and semantics (Worboys, 1994) This chapter introduces the research findings inthe data modeling of archaeological...
... characteristics of a surface in terms of the configuration of “peaks,” “col,” and “bottoms,” (Figure 8.12) They vary, in that the rules for joining these critical points (the continuous lines in Figure 8.12) ... density (indicated by the lightness of the gray color in Figure 8.2) from a given set of points (indicated by the points in Figure 8.2) The second class of methods (Section 1.2) tests whether points ... points inthe region (the points in Figure 8.11), and so we have to estimate the surface (the surface in Figure 8.11) In this case, we click on “Estimation of a surface” (Section 4.1), which includes...
... measure the area of R( d i , d i+1 ) Clicking on “Areas of buffer rings” inthe “SAINF-Tools” menu, the dialog box appears, where we enter the names of the buffer layer, an input file showing ring intervals, ... for the result We put inthe names of these file, and in a few seconds, a display, such as the one in Table 9.2, is shown As stated inthe hypothesis H’o, if the hypothesis Ho was valid, the observed ... to use SAINF by examining thein uence of three infrastructural elements on the location of luxury apartment buildings in Kohtoh, Tokyo These are seen as black circles in Figure 9.1 The three...
... shows the observed cross K function (the black line) and the expected cross K function (the gray line) for the churches and stations in Shibuya-Shinjuku The black line is above the gray line within ... realized set of points for the streets in Shibuya-Shinjuku using Tool (the number of points is the same as that in Figure 10.3) To obtain the expected K function, as many as 1000 sets of points are generated, ... using Tool An example is given in Figure 10.3, which shows the access points of the churches plotted in Figure 10.1 FIGURE 10.3 The access points of churches in Shibuya-Shinjuku, Tokyo, obtained...
... (Haneda, 1996) The building use along the road indicated inthe old map is assigned to the road as an attribute The building name is not shown inthe old map For the details concerning the phrase ... analysis, for the starting point and the destination of the route, as well as most of buildings appearing in this description cannot be identified by the analysis of the text, and hence the route ... Since the existence of buildings at the time when Chardin traveled is not known now, consistency is judged based merely on the coincidence of building use along the link If a building at the age...