functions of the government in industry planning during the economic crisis

... visible in the public universities They were affected either in terms of an absolute decline, or in terms of decline in investment expenditure or in terms of a decline in operating expenditure In Indonesia, ... periods of economic crisis The IIEP launched a regional project in the year 2000 to analyze the extent and nature of changes affecting the education sector during the period of economic crisis in these ... regarding the inflow of students due to the declining value of the won Due to the crisis there was a sharp increase in the number of foreign students studying in Malaysia Between 1996 and 1998 the...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20

... purchasing power of money and eliminate the undesired consequences of the “trade cycle.” He goes into more detail and explains more of the important points on which the monetary theory of the trade ... by the author to the printer in January 1923, more than eight months before the final breakdown of the German mark 1[Following the terminology of Carl Menger, Mises wrote here of changes in the ... changes in the purchasing power of the monetary unit However, if the principal of loans could be, and always were, repaid with sums representing the purchasing power originally borrowed, the lending...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:20

... stop to the decline in the foreign exchange value of the monetary unit III THE RETURN TO GOLD EMINENCE OF GOLD In the years preceding and during the war, the authors who prepared the way for the ... value of the monetary unit will decline more and 14 — The Causes of the Economic Crisis more, then the fate of the money is sealed Only the belief, that the inflation will come to a stop, maintains ... increase in the number of notes in circulation However, the interest rate is then rising, not in spite of, but precisely on account of, the inflation If a halt to the inflation is not anticipated, the...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:20

... of the naïve inflationists of the business world These criticisms will grow as the difficulties of providing credit for the German economy increase during the coming years In the view of the ... on the masses to pay the costs of the war Even in England, the printing presses were set in motion Inflation had the great advantage of creating an appearance of economic well-being, of an increase ... market by prohibiting the hoarding of foreign moneys If the people mistrust the reliability of the value of the notes, they will seek to invest a portion of their cash holdings in foreign money...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:20

... for pushing prices up by increasing the quantity of money In place 7[This is not the place to examine further the theory of the formation of the purchasing power of the monetary unit In this ... into the economy as money, either as coins in circulation or as bars or coins in bank reserves Should the increase in the quantity of money exceed the increase in the demand for money, then the ... then the purchasing power of the monetary unit must fall Likewise, if the increase in the quantity of money lags behind the increase in the demand for money, the purchasing power of the monetary...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:20

... — The Causes of the Economic Crisis the basis of the index number The social consequences of the uneven timing of price changes would, therefore, not be avoided because the unequal timing of the ... by the inflation, for they realize higher profits in the beginning and yet they can still buy the commodities they need at lower prices, reflecting the previous stock of money So during the inflation ... employed in Germany, nor in other countries during the recent inflation Instead, the idea 21Irving Fisher, The Rate of Interest (New York, 1907), pp 77ff 84 — The Causes of the Economic Crisis...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:20

... Since they are in excess of the given total quantity of money in the narrower sense, they represent an increase in the quantity of money in the broader sense The practical significance of these ... School, the theory which traces the cause of changes in business conditions to the phenomenon of circulation credit All other theories of the crisis, even when they try to differ in other respects ... agriculture has faced since the rise of competition from the tilling of richer soil in Eastern Europe and overseas, or the crisis of the European cotton industry at the time of the American Civil...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:20

... the change in the conduct of the banks If we speak of error on the part of the banks, however, we must point to the wrong they in encouraging the upswing The fault lies, not with the policy of ... establishing rigid proportions for the issue of fiduciary media in the form of notes and restricting the freedom of banks to issue fiduciary media in the form of checking accounts The principle of ... goal THE MANIA FOR LOWER INTEREST RATES The naïve inflationist theory of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries could not stand up in the long run against the criticism of economics In the nineteenth...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:20

... considerations In fact, all their work rests on the groundwork of the Circulation Credit Theory In spite of the reluctance which exists today against logical reasoning in economics and against thinking ... advantage for them It involves them in no risk If confidence is shaken during the crisis, they can survive the critical stage with the aid of the bank of issue However, the bank of issue’s credit ... investing domestically obtained funds in short term funds abroad In this process, they are acting in opposition to the discount policy of the bank of issue and hurting the alleged interests of...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:20

... standard of the masses, that accompanied the development of capitalism, is the 166 — The Causes of the Economic Crisis result of the rise in real wages which kept abreast of the increase in industrial ... up in Germany because of the rigidity of wage rates which, in the mining of hard coal, come to 56 percent of the value of production.1 The domestic price of iron in Germany can remain above the ... lies at the root of this theory The Causes of the Economic Crisis: An Address — 161 According to the circulation credit theory (monetary theory of the trade cycle), cyclical changes in business...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:20

... share in determining the amount of additional investment There is no means of fooling the public all of the time by tampering with the rate of interest Sooner or later, the public’s disapproval of ... slogan, then another is inscribed on their banners, depending on the temporary shift of prices desired If prices are going up, they crusade against the rising cost of living If prices are falling, they ... substitutes, of things which are taken and spent by the public in the same way in which they deal with money proper It increases the buying power of the debtors The debtors enter the market of factors of...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:20

... spin-offs diat increased the growth of the rest of the econo- Another indication of the slowing ofthe economy is diat following my In many cases, such as die use of computers and robots in factory ... help them make more and more money out of the growth of the financial system they promoted The environment created by the increasing role of finance (financialization) of the economy -the huge increases ... automobiles and the industry is no longer the engine of , growth it once was Even ToyoU, the titan of the global car industry, is in trouble What will take the place of the automobile in the early...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2014, 23:15

... function of increased DP9 expression may be to retain expressing cells in the tumor and in sites of expression in the injured liver It would be interesting to localize the DP9-expressing cells in tumors ... effect was independent of enzyme activity or the RGD motif Interestingly, even without STS treatment there were increases of about 20–25% in the percentages of apoptotic cells in the cell subpopulations ... Thus, the mechanisms of action probably involve protein–protein interactions, which most likely occur on the b-propeller domains of these proteins [25] No ligand of DP8 or DP9 has been reported The...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 11:20

... antiserum against the FLAG tag at the N-terminus of the recombinant matn-3 V5: analysis using the antiserum against the V5 tag at the C-terminus of the recombinant protein Reducing conditions and the ... processing site of matn-1 To further test this hypothesis, we determined whether the presence of the inhibitors of matrix proteases affected the proteolytic processing of matn-1 The presence of mM ... absence of the vWF A domain adjacent to the coiled-coil is involved in modulating oligomeric formation of matrilins The vWF A domain is one of the most widely distributed domains involved in cell...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... contain an increment of value in profits to the owners of wealth It was during the Guild period that business came to value workmanship because it contained that increment In spite of business interest, ... education in the United States is an illustration of this The ideas which we find there have not sprung from schools or colleges but from industry The institution of industry, rather than the institution ... INDUSTRY THE AMERICAN WAY III ADAPTING PEOPLE TO INDUSTRY THE GERMAN WAY IV EDUCATIONAL INDUSTRY AND ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISE CREATIVE IMPULSE IN INDUSTRY INTRODUCTION A friend of mine in describing the...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 17:20

... endocytic compartment in the absence of ofut1 activity Thus, these two models offer two different interpretations of the cellular basis of the ofut1 mutant phenotype: in model 1, the reason Notch ... activity In addition, the failure of Notch to localize at AJs in Gmd mutant cells is interpreted in the light of a speculative model of the transcytosis of Notch to suggest that Ofut1 acts in a catalysis-dependent ... defects In addition, Ofut1 and Ofut1R275A both bind the NECD, and expression of Ofut1R275A in cultured cells can increase both the amount and the ligand-binding activity of secreted NECD [16]...

Ngày tải lên: 06/08/2014, 18:21

... finding of the mouse testis during postnatal development The testis at PND 48-120 showed an increase in the height of the seminiferous epithelium and the defined lumens of the tubules including ... isotypes of inhibin in the testis also increased The histological findings in the sexual maturation of developing mouse testis are consistent with those of a Fig Immunofluorescent localization of inhibin ... gradual increase in the expression of inhibin isotypes, α, βA and βB, in the testis of mice during postnatal development Each inhibin isotype was localized differentially in testicular cells of the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 23:22

... Percentage of genes interactions Figure 10 to the translation state of of the main ORF versus the presence of uORFs Contribution of the lengthmRNAs Contribution of the length of the main ORF versus the ... consequence of the T-DNA insertion in the 10th exon of the gene This result is consistent with the low level of the truncated eIF3h protein detected in the eif3h-1 allele [19] The defects in the eif3h-1 ... after termination of the uORF the ribosome resumes scanning until it encounters the main AUG codon Thereby the efficiency of re-initiation can control the efficiency of initiation at the main AUG...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 20:22

... inextricably linked A key finding of this study is that disruption of one function of MgtE does not always eliminate the other In interpreting the results of these experiments, there are a couple of variables ... cytotoxicity of the bacteria in biofilms is one of the adaptations that allows them to persist Previous studies indicate that deletion of the gene encoding the protein MgtE from P aeruginosa increases the ... disruption of magnesium transport There are a total of seven proposed magnesium binding sites in the MgtE monomer, one in the transmembrane domain and six in the cytosolic domain [34], and since they...

Ngày tải lên: 24/08/2014, 11:35

... where the focus of technology is the ordering of the relationship between the administration and the citizen, in setting the boundaries between the state and the market, and in ensuring of greater ... cited in examples of e -government failure in developing countries Soft, human issues that are not initially incorporated into the design of the egovernment project of result in undesirable affects ... states: “there are insufficient numbers of people in developing countries trained in appropriate technologies…training opportunities are also straining to meet needs” The low rates of literacy in developing...

Ngày tải lên: 03/10/2014, 20:32