from theory to practical implementation

... ToneMap Material Light SurfaceIntegrator VolumeIntegrator VolumeRegion [Ch Directory shapes/ accelerators/ cameras/ film/ filters/ samplers/ tonemaps/ materials/ lights/ integrators/ integrators/ ... vector addition and subtraction is shown in Figures 2.2 and 2.3 Vector Methods Vector operator+(const Vector &v) const { return Vector(x + v.x, y + v.y, z + v.z); } ¢   ¡¡   Vector& operator+=(const ... normalize a vector; that is, to compute a new vector pointing in the same direction but with unit length A normalized vector is often called a unit vector The method to this is called Vector::Hat(),...

Ngày tải lên: 04/06/2014, 11:58

... like to achieve Building an EIP for this area is one of the measures to help achieving these goals The aim of this research is to apply the theory of ecological industry and criteria of EIP to ... leaks into the environment uncontrollably - In order to eliminate this limitation, scientists had tried to applied the advantage of natural ecosystem to the industrial system – transform into an ... waste were accounted for, in order to find out the best way to reuse and recycle them in other factories Thus, the expected capacity was set for each factory due to the calculation above so that...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 12:20

... energy necessary to promote electrons from the s to the p shell and the energy gain due to the bond formation depends strongly on the cluster geometry The interaction of four Be atoms to form a rhombic ... large size (up to 5000 atoms) have been reported It has been suggested that low nuclearity Ni and Pd clusters (up to about 20 atoms) tend to maximize the minimum coordination at any atom [94] On ... [94] On the other hand, clusters containing from a few hundred to a few thousand atoms exhibit transitions from icosahedral to decahedral and finally to face-centered cubic polyhedra [95] 2322...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 04:20

... single automaton logically universal? Constructibility.- Can an automaton be constructed, i.e assembled and built from appropriately defined “raw materials”, by another automaton? Or, starting from ... book is to propose a teaching approach to understand what computer viruses1 really are and how they work To this, three aspects are covered ranging from theoretical fundamentals, to practical ... machine? To answer to this question we are going to use the concept of recursive functions Without loss of generality and formalism, we will limit ourself to functions from natural numbers to natural...

Ngày tải lên: 25/03/2014, 11:11

... is here to stay To promote the use of open content licenses, it is important to better understand the theoretical underpinnings of these licenses, as well as to gain insight into the practical ... licensing: from theory to practice 13 Other formalities that would not normally touch upon the enjoyment or exercise of copyright could also be envisaged in order to foster access to cultural ... therefore, seems an attractive instrument for public sector bodies seeking to enhance transparent access to their open content licensing: from theory to practice 17 information, be it for purposes of...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 21:20

... claiming to moralise and civilise them I want society, and collective or social property, to be organised from the bottom up ANARCHISM: FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE - PAGE 66 ANARCHISM: FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE ... object to the ANARCHISM: FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE - PAGE 64 ANARCHISM: FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE - PAGE 13 and equalisation funds made it possible to give assistance to the poorest collectives Tools, ... proportion to the service he ANARCHISM: FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE - PAGE 22 ANARCHISM: FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE - PAGE 55 has given Each to be free to set his own hours, carry on his duties, and to leave...

Ngày tải lên: 18/04/2014, 15:27

... defines a repository as one that contains or stores something nonmaterial Repositories of literature are understood as large files that store digital ... Ontology and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) 16 Biomedical Engineering – From Theory to Applications MeSH is a hierarchical vocabulary covering biomedical and health-related topics GeneOntology ... Homepage http://biotext.berkeley.edu/ BITOLA - Biomedical Discovery Support System http://ibmi.mf.uni-lj.si/bitola/?oe=bitola 18 Biomedical Engineering – From Theory to Applications EBIMed http://www.ebi.ac.uk/Rebholz-srv/ebimed...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... Bibliometric analysis as a tool for mapping of trends from 1991 to 2006 Scientometrics, 80(1), 39-58 22 Biomedical Engineering – From Theory to Applications Melero, R (2005) Acceso abierto a las publicaciones ... 24 Biomedical Engineering – From Theory to Applications rabies anti-toxin which he also called a vaccine (Hoenig, 1986), thus broadening the definition of the term to include any applied substance ... cellular response recruits specific CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes to destroy virally infected cells (Markel, 2005) The classic approach to vaccine design has been to elicit the production of high levels...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... Babel tower, because what physicians expected from us was impossible to be fulfilled in a deterministic framework, similar to the approach leading to the thyroid model First, we tried to consider ... years from surgery, using a set of pre-surgical data To be clearer, the more interesting aspect of this research was to set up a software tool able to predict the effects of a therapy and to address ... impact of therapy into HIV models must be introduced in a way as simple as 60 Biomedical Engineering – From Theory to Applications possible, if we have to satisfy the task to formulate a model...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... Biomedical Engineering – From Theory to Applications less or more complex matrices in many cases (section 2) The aim of this chapter is to demonstrate potentialities and practical applications ... chromatographic and capillary electrophoresis (CE) protocols provide powerful methods to accomplish ideal separations (Hanna et al., 2000; Křivánková & Boček, 84 Biomedical Engineering – From Theory ... 2006a) From this is clear that it is important in an ITP-CZE combination to choose suitable electrolyte systems and find the optimum time to switch the current from the preseparation capillary to...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... mg/mL) was used as a chiral selector in carrier electrolyte Reprinted from ref (Marák et al., 2007), with permission 114 Biomedical Engineering – From Theory to Applications A comparison of two ... another and fed to the second-dimension capillary for further separation in polyacrylamide gel 116 Biomedical Engineering – From Theory to Applications Fig 17 (A) CIEF separation of cytochrome c ... 2007), depending on storage conditions In spaceflight, devices must be stable for several years with hundreds to thousands of uses 136 Biomedical Engineering – From Theory to Applications 2.4...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... Biomedical Engineering – From Theory to Applications actuators that pneumatically control elastomeric valves One such device reliably manipulated sample volumes down to 5.7 nL (Urbanski et al., ... Engineering – From Theory to Applications 1.1 11 months’ work experience Training periods and projects in laboratories, in health services or in companies enable ISIFC trainees to acquire practical ... network They need to interact with and to learn from each other The three permanent members of the ISIFC Biotika® (CEO, Director human resources and Director Quality / Regulatory Affairs) are...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... receptor, cytokine receptor, insulin receptor T cell receptor, recipient of transforming growth factor beta, receptor phosphotyrosine phosphatase, receptor guanylyl cyclase, muscarinic receptor, ... muscarinic receptor, muscarinic receptor M2, muscarinic receptor M3, M4 muscarinic receptor, nicotinic receptor, mineralocorticoid receptor But a biological receptor that has attracted interest from the ... enters the cytoplasm When endocytosis leads to the capture of particles is called phagocytosis, and when only portions of liquid are captured is 192 Biomedical Engineering – From Theory to Applications...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... therapeutic agents into a tumor mass can minimize toxicity to normal tissues and maximize bioavailability and cell killing effects of cytotoxic agents This effect is mainly attributed to changes in ... up to now used mainly by a niche of biologists to study developmental and regeneration processes, have great potential to inspire scientists working in field of nanoscience, from chemists to toxicologists ... receptor-mediated endocytosis”, Biochim Bioph Acta, 1312, 237-242 ISSN: 00052736 Lee R.J & Low P S., 1994, "Delivery of liposomes into cultured KB cells via folate receptormediated endocytosis",...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... its cytotoxicity must also be considered since several groups have found increased toxicity associated to capping materials such as mercaptoacetic acid and Topo-tri-n-octylphosphine oxide (TOPO) ... depends from autophagocytosis process occurring during head regeneration (Tortiglione et al., 2009) Beside these results, we determined the factors involved in the capability of Hydra to uptake ... stress-related or apoptotic 238 Biomedical Engineering – From Theory to Applications genes (Choi et al., 2008; Rivera Gil et al., 2010) The great amount of data collected up to today regards different...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... Engineering – From Theory to Applications These structures are spread on areas up to 60 µm diameter EDS measurements demonstrate that the coatings have a chemical composition close to stoichiometric ... sphere-coplexes) emerging from the in 280 Biomedical Engineering – From Theory to Applications situ sources, results in the adsorption of gas molecules to the substrate, which leads to a thermally-driven ... Biomedical Engineering – From Theory to Applications For MS sample, failure events can be seen with cracks perpendicular to the scratch direction that appear on the bottom of the groove These...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... representative selection of cytotoxicity and inflammatory response assays used to test biological responses to nanoparticles 3.1.1 Nanotoxicity: Complex system to investigate The number of reports ... in the production of cellular tools On-going efforts to incorporate electro and photoactuators in the biomedical arena as artificial muscles are likely to expand to the subcellular domain and ... cellular uptake to stem cells which is more difficult to label due to the lack of substantial phgocytic capacity (Kim, Momin et al 2011) 304 Biomedical Engineering – From Theory to Applications...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... such loss does not appear to give rise to complaint about effects long-term In the light of all of the above, there appears to be a good cause not just to circumcise but to circumcise in a particular ... operator Also the teaching of circumcision to medical students and practitioners needs to be given greater attention because it is performed so commonly and needs to be done well Models to teach ... Its use is widespread, a study in Togo confirming its superiority to grips-only circumcision (Gnassingbé et al., 2010) 324 Biomedical Engineering – From Theory to Applications Since some of these...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... Biomedical Engineering – From Theory to Applications due to their low intrinsic toxicity, the ability to accumulate into tumors and to generate highly ROS only when photoactivated at convenient ... that photodynamic efficiency is directly proportional to membrane binding and is not totally related to mitochondrial accumulation The presence of zinc in the photosensitizer decreases mitochondrial ... N H N O Photochlor N H N NH OH N O O Table Clinically available porphyrin sensitizers (adapted from Allison et al., 2004) 368 Biomedical Engineering – From Theory to Applications Photofrin® (HpD)...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20

... D & Reiners Jr J.J (2007) Apoptosis and Autophagy After Mitochondrial or Endoplasmic Reticulum Photodamage Photochemistry & Photobiology Vol 83 No.5 (September-October), pp 1024–1028, ISSN 0031-8655 ... http://www.icpp.uh.edu/Documents/Porphyrin_Handbook_030305b.pdf 384 Biomedical Engineering – From Theory to Applications Kessel D., Vicente M.G., Reiners J.J Jr (2006) Initiation of apoptosis and autophagy by photodynamic therapy Lasers in Surgery ... 380 Biomedical Engineering – From Theory to Applications To underline the importance of porphyrinic compounds and to reveal again their multivalency toward biomedical applications we present...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 12:20