... represents the culmination of a number of years of study ofthe economic analysis ofinternationallaw It is not a mere restatement of my study of economic analysis ofinternationallaw over these ... Norman, The Customary InternationalLaw Game, originally published in the American Journal ofInternationalLaw Chapter draws some materialfrom my 1996 article, The Theory ofthe Firm and the Theory ... of compliance with a rule of customary internationallaw This is a general theory ofthe binding nature ofinternational law, and more specifically ofthe capacity of customary international law...
... Reply ofthe Government ofthe Republic of Croatia to Subpoena Duces Tecum 10 February 1997 Judgment on the Request ofthe Republic of Croatia for Review ofthe Decision ofTrial Chamber I of 18 ... Conference on the Development ofInternational Humanitarian Lawof Armed Conflicts (1974-77)', in Italian Yearbook ofInternationalLaw (1977) 217 'Means of Warfare: the Traditional and the New Law' , ... collection ofwritings ofAntonio Cassese on international humanitarian law, human rights law, and international criminal law It aims to shed light on the intellectual approach to these branches of international...
... Thus, the emergence of a secular natural law -the natural law which was proclaimed to be the basis ofthe new internationallaw is coeval with his resolution ofthe problem ofthe legal status of ... Whewell Professor ofInternational Law, Faculty of Law, and Director, Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law, University of Cambridge John S Bell FBA Professor of Law, Faculty of Law, University ... diminishes the power ofthe Pope, for these secular systems oflaw are administered by the sovereign rather than the Pope Vitoria further undermines the position ofthe Church by refuting another justification...
... divided the United States fromthe large majority of other states that voted to adopt the Rome Statute ofthe Court, in particular the role ofthe Security Council, the powers ofthe prosecutor, the ... fundamental as the expanding corpus ofinternational law, the obligatory force of that law, the way in which the weak can employ thelaw as a power resource, the historical uniqueness ofthe modern international ... ‘cosmopolitanisation’ ofinternationallaw over the past century Where internationallaw was once thelawof nations’ in their external relations, the residual core ofinternational public law has become...
... 43–59 International Legal Materials InternationalLaw Reports International Review ofthe Red Cross Leiden Journal ofInternationalLaw Netherlands Yearbook ofInternationalLaw Organisation of ... 95/46/EC ofthe European Parliament and ofthe Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on xlviii table of conventions the free movement of such ... Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving International Civil Aviation, supplementary to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation,...
... provinces oflaw such as criminal law, contract law, and thelawof torts, or specific types of law, such as municipal state law, judge-made law, and customary law. 2 The philosophy ofinternationallaw ... as of customary law In the context ofthe discussion ofthe processes ofinternational law- making and hence ofthe sources or identification of its norms, the question ofthe kind of norms created ... sources ofinternationallaw Two ofthe early chapters in the book address the sources ofinternationallaw in depth.20 Among the key features oflaw that are allegedly missing at the international...
... Whewell Professor ofInternational Law, Faculty of Law, and Director, Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law, University of Cambridge John S Bell FBA Professor of Law, Faculty of Law, University ... generation ofinternational law, the relationship between internationallaw and the colonial encounter has not been seen in this way Rather, many international lawyers, from both the First and the Third ... problem, and the critiques of these attempts have, on the whole, constituted the central theoretical debate ofthe discipline.6 The defining character of this problem to the whole discipline of international...
... the exceptional dependence ofthelawof nations on thelawof nature’ Lorimer, The Institutes oftheLawof Nations, p 23 See ibid., pp 19 27 Lassa Oppenheim, The Science ofInternational Law: ... accepted that thelawof nations comprised treaties and customs, but who argued that the overall purpose ofthelawof nations, derived fromthelawof nature,27 was that of securing and furthering ... prior to the appearance of Oppenheim’s InternationalLaw in 1905 Westlake was Whewell Professor ofInternationalLaw in the University of Cambridge in 1894, at the time ofthe publication of his...
... act upon the advice of British Of cers ‘in matters relating to the administration of justice, the development ofthe resources ofthe country, the interests of commerce, or in any other matter ... utility ofinternationallaw free ofthe ubiquitous and unanswerable Austinian objections.95 In short, the colonies offered internationallawthe same opportunity they traditionally extended to the ... classes -and the dissolute members ofthe aristocracy ofthe imperial centre: 94 95 On these efforts and the importance attached to them, see Oppenheim, The Science ofInternationalLaw , 313;...
... relations ofthe links between sovereignty and domestic structures’.79 Thus, one ofthe morals McNair deduces fromthe history ofthe development oftheLawof Nations is that the progress ofInternational ... lies in the challenge that the new internationallawof pragmatism posed to the formalist and to the now-discredited theory of positivist internationallawofthe nineteenth century The pragmatist ... on the activities ofthe mandate As a further supervisory measure, the PMC instituted the practice of receiving petitions fromthe inhabitants ofthe territories as to the implementation of the...
... sense ofthe final end ofthe Mandate System According to Article 22 ofthe Covenant, the primary purpose ofthe Mandate System was to secure the ‘well-being and development’ ofthe peoples ofthe ... presumed the triumph of European internationallaw and the unequal international relations that had arisen as a result The new international law, therefore, could embark on the next stage ofthe civilizing ... endorsing their replacement with the systems oflaw established by the colonizers This basic feature of nineteenth-century internationallaw remained unchallenged by the new internationallawof the...
... the use ofinternationallaw itself that the new states sought to further their own interests and to redeem the discipline from its colonial past, by excising fromthe body ofinternationallaw ... to be created now or after the adoption of a new lawof responsibility, a good deal ofthe objectionable features of this lawfromthe point of view ofthe victims of colonialism are likely to ... focus for the question: what rules ofinternationallaw were binding on new states? The Third World argued that all international law, including thelawof state 32 For a discussion ofthe international...
... regulated by the laws of that government These agreements were not, of course, the subject ofinternationallaw since they fell within the scope ofthe domestic jurisdiction ofthe colonial state The ... States in their capacity as subjects ofinternationallaw is based on the municipal lawof some country The question as to what this law is forms the subject of that branch oflaw which is at the present ... principles embodied in this internationallawof contracts derived from ‘general principles oflaw One ofthe aspirations ofthe new states was to expand the range ofinternationallaw and to contribute...
... opposed to the provision ofthe basic welfare services necessary for survival.51 Further, the Articles of Agreement ofthe Bank, the constituent document ofthe organization, require the Bank to ... internationallaw and relations This argument of novelty is based on an understanding ofthe history ofinternationallaw viewed in terms ofthe history ofthe European state, even when the European ... foreigners by the Spanish, rather than the 70 71 72 Emer de Vattel, Joseph Chitty (ed.), TheLawof Nations: Or, Principles oftheLawof Nature, Applied to the Conduct and Affairs of Nations and...
... whether the actions ofthe Security Council could be reviewed by the ICJ and whether in fact the Security Council was bound in any way by international law, and the question ofthe powers ofthe ... international activities in the name ofthe WAT These developments suggest a dual process: the further expansion, ostensibly within the framework ofthe UN Charter, ofthe powers ofthe large states, and ... Civilisation and the Future ofInternationalLaw , (1938) Modern Law Review194 214 The Position of Underdeveloped Countries and the Universality ofInternationalLaw , (1963) Columbia Society of International...
... ‘When Was theLawofInternational Society Born? An Inquiry ofthe History ofInternationalLawfrom an Intercivilizational Perspective’, Journal ofthe History ofInternationalLaw (2000) ... Nehru, Jawaharlal, The Discovery of India (New York: The John Day Co., 1946) Norton, Patrick M., Lawofthe Future or Lawofthe Past? Modern Tribunals and theInternationalLawof Expropriation’, ... The Carnegie Endowment, 1921) Lauterpacht, Hersch, The Function ofLaw in theInternational Community (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1933) The Mandate Under InternationalLaw in the Covenant of the...
... list of publications in this series appears at the back of this volume The Role ofInternationalLaw in the Elimination of Child Labor Holly Cullen The Procedural Aspects ofInternationalLaw ... book, I was a member ofthe Department ofLaw at the University of Durham and the Durham European Law Institute I benefited from support from both the Department and the Institute The Department provided ... the role ofinternationallaw in the elimination of child labor, including the limits ofinternationallaw methods of addressing this problem, are presented by the author in Chapter Part I International...
... water, the expansion of which provokes the formation of micro air bubbles The particles, that are likely to decant, accumulate at the bottom ofthe truncated part and are then evacuated towards the ... other petroleum products resold to the Ivorian Refining Company (SIR) The hydroskimming units and the DHC are the main producers of waste water Figure describes the treating process flow ofthe ... truncated base where they are evacuated 8) The observation tank The treated water flows through the siphoned partitions ofthe flotator and, under the influence of gravity, goes down in the equilibrium...
... Comparative Law Quarterly IJIL Indian Journal ofInternationalLaw IJRL International Journal of Refugee Law ILA Rep InternationalLaw Association Reports ILC Yearbook Yearbook oftheInternationalLaw ... Spanish mother or father, also born abroad, when the laws ofthe country of residence attribute them the nationality of that country (art 24.3) According to the second additional provision ofthe reform ... Spaniards 33 The definitive version of Art 23 ofthe LOPJ is the result of amendment 390 tabled by the Socialist Group in the Senate with the aim of avoiding the referral that Article 35 ofthe draft...
... made on the basis ofthe structure ofthe 5¢UTR ofthe plus-RNA, the structure ofthe 3¢-end ofthe minusstrand RNA being at that time unavailable In the present study we investigated the involvement ... the 341 nt fromthe 3¢-end ofthe minus-strand RNA, complementary to the HCV 5¢UTR, folds into six stem loops With the exception ofthe short SL-A1 stem loop, the one closest to the 3¢-end, these ... that the deletions or the base changes did not alter the structure ofthe other domains ofthe (–)IRES RNA as determined by predicted secondary structure with RNA Draw software The structure of the...