from specific to general a reversed approach to basic analysis

... the syntactic head (Abney, 1991) (13) Semantic head is the head of a phrase according to the semantic usage; but syntactic head is the head based on the grammatical relations j*= maxarg (score[prelJ]l+dscore(cj)+cscore(cjlcj-1)); ... Apparently, a noun phrase may be both a maximal noun phrase and a minimal noun phrase Ordinary noun phrases are noun phrases with no restrictions Take (17) as an example It has three minimal ... syntactic head and the semantic head of each chunk According to the syntactic and the semantic heads, extract noun phrase from these chunks and connect as many noun phrases as possible by a finite...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 06:20

... speech data The fragmentary and partially illformed nature of such spoken data makes them harder to analyze than written data such as the Penn treebank typically used as gold standard It should also ... that the basic PARSEVAL measures were developed for parsers that have as their main goal a complete analysis that spans the entire input This runs counter to the basic philosophy underlying an ... classical PARSEVAL measures to a partial pars- language German English parameter true positives false positives unattached constituents unmatched constituents true positives false positives unattached...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... fricative and the final plosive at Stage Again, it may be possible to identify a unique word candidate at the end of Stage 2, but if several candidates are available, recognition moves on to Stage ... manner class alone This is the case for languages such as English, German, French and Italian, so the accessing of an individual word may be successful as early as Stage 1, and no further data ... design and Windows application programming It uses standard object-class libraries for screen management, standard relational database tools for control of the lexicon and standard code for FFT as...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 04:20

... Palaiseau, Unie versitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Universitat de les Illes of Balears, Palma, and University of California at Los Angeles It is also being taught by Andr` s Almansa e at the Facultad ... grouping laws stated above work from local to global They are of mathematical nature, but must actually be split into more specific grouping laws to receive a mathematical and computational treatment: ... probably too straightforward to be stated by psychologists Yet, a mathematical analysis cannot leave them in the dark For instance, no translation invariance principle is proposed in Gestalt...

Ngày tải lên: 05/06/2014, 12:05

... more dynamic approach to skill management that goes beyond the mix of available staff members From staff-mix to skill management Skill management refers to an organisation's ability to optimise ... literature on access to healthcare by vulnerable groups BMC Med Res Methodol 2006, 6:35 Bloor K, Maynard A: Planning human resources in health care: towards an economic approach Ottawa: Canadian ... practice Ottawa: Canadian Nurses Association 2005 207 Priest A: What's ailing our nurses? A discussion of the major issues affecting nursing human resources in Canada Ottawa: Canadian Health Services...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... local PI and translators Translators and a facilitator synthesize a translated version of the questionnaire from the forward translations Not part of the process Back translation(final language ... Between forward and back translations After difficulty ratings After back translation Between forward and back translations After back translations After forward and back translations After pre-testing ... target languages Single back translation Background and methods Forward translation Translators NSTL rate the difficulty of the translation Must have as many back translations as forward translations...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... local PI and translators Translators and a facilitator synthesize a translated version of the questionnaire from the forward translations Not part of the process Back translation(final language ... Between forward and back translations After difficulty ratings After back translation Between forward and back translations After back translations After forward and back translations After pre-testing ... target languages Single back translation Background and methods Forward translation Translators NSTL rate the difficulty of the translation Must have as many back translations as forward translations...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 16:20

... immediately from the definition that a combinatorial grape is a topological grape Whenever we say that a simplicial complex is a grape, we shall mean that it is a combinatorial grape Note that if ... Definition 3.2 A simplicial complex ∆ is a combinatorial grape if there is a ∈ X such that (∆ : a) is contained in a cone contained in (∆, a) and both (∆, a) and (∆ : a) are grapes, or ∆ has at most ... b if and only if b is a leaf and a is adjacent to b; b is a leaf and a has distance two from b; b is isolated The third case deals with the trivial case in which Ind(F ) is a cone with apex b...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 21:20

... centered at an age at exposure of 30 years and an attained age of 70 years The initial slopes bEAR and the age modifying parameters ge and ga for a Japanese population and for different sites are taken ... Page of 21 If risk estimates are applied to radiotherapy patients it is usually of interest to know the advantage of a treatment plan A relative to another treatment plan B with respect to cancer ... at diagnosis (agex = 37) and the mean attained age (agea = 45) was then used with the temporal patterns of the atomic bomb data (Eq 2) to obtain the site specific risks at agex = 30 and agea =...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:20

... HPLC-ELSD-MS analysis HTS Active sub-fractions Purification and characterization Novel pharmaceutical lead Scheme Pre-fractionated natural products library prepared from plants 11 The organic and aqueous ... the alkaloidal extract by LC-ESI-MS 136 4.2.2.2 Quantitative analysis of the alkaloidal extract by LC-DAD 137 4.2.2.3 Qualitative analysis of the EFME by GC-EI-MS 137 4.2.2.4 Quantitative analysis ... effect at Gly/NMDAR 38 EMS scans for peak in TIC of the alkaloidal extract 46 Total ion chromatogram (TIC) of the alkaloidal extract (A) ; UV spectrum of the alkaloidal extract (B) 47 General structure...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 21:27

... initiating a metritis treatment), would you please elaborate on that specific situation?' Data Analysis The qualitative analysis is based on a phenomenographic approach; that is a qualitative ... scoring and would treat based on certain criteria which vary little between cows and herds, so as to be able to create meaningful data valid in large scale analyses (across herds and veterinary practices) ... improved before analysing the data on national level Causal analysis of cow-level and herd-level risk factors for metritis at the national level based on Danish central data base files was performed...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:45

... correlates poorly with liver histology, the ratio of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) to alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >1 is a dependable marker for cirrhosis [28,29] Increased INR and thrombocytopenia ... HCC, and mortality In addition, HCV infection has been linked to a variety of extra-hepatic manifestations such as autoimmune diseases, lymphoma, monoclonal gammopathies and cryoglobulinemia Some ... regardless of treatment candidacy Alcohol abstinence should be recommended to all patients as this may accelerate the progression of liver disease Hepatotoxic drugs should also be avoided, as patients...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 09:51

... years, ALT has been used as a standard surrogate for the activity of CHB Thus, ALT level in combination with HBV DNA level and histological activity has been used as a determinant for HBV treatment ... normal transaminases have historically not been considered as candidates for HBV treatment based on the assumption that these patients usually have a slow progression and evidence that these patients ... predictors of response to LAM and ADV therapies are similar to those for IFN except that baseline HBV DNA may not be very important Individualization of HBV Treatment As summarized in Table and...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 09:41

... However, Feynman soon learned that there was a great obstacle to this delayed action-at -a- distance theory: namely, if a radiating electron, say in an atom or an antenna, were not acted upon at all by ... xn (a) and which leaves the action invariant (for example, the transformation may be a rotation) The transformation is to contain a parameter, a, and is to be a continuous function of a For a equal ... possessing a classical Lagrangian from which a Hamiltonian can be derived Second, he shows that Dirac’s A( tT ) is not merely an analogue of (q t |qT ), but is equal to it, for a small time ε, up to a...

Ngày tải lên: 06/11/2012, 11:21

... time available/ in the available time.(1) We have to exploit all available potential/ all potential available in our country (2) As we know that when changing the position of adjective available ... should be washed everyday Nguyễn Thị Nga K 1 1A 19 Graduation paper 2.2.5 Exclamatory adjective sentence An adjective as head of an adjective phrase or as its sole realization can be an exclamation: ... up to now C .A plays an important role in learning a foreign language as a main subject at most language universals According to C James (1980;19), C .A is a form of inter-language study and a central...

Ngày tải lên: 10/04/2013, 14:46

... the American Nurses Association, the American Psychological Association, and Sigma Theta Tau International She is a board member of the International Council on Women's Health Issues and a charter ... Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publkation Data Thomas, Sandra P, Listening to patients : a phenomenological approach to nursing / Sandra P Thomas, Howard R Pollio p cm Includes bibliographical ... the man as a nurse and Ginger as a physician, whereas still other reactions identify the man as a nurse and Ginger as a patient You don't have to be a philosopher of language or a communications...

Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2013, 11:15

... team The database analysts and the programmers are unable to agree on the proper ways to pass information back and forth between the interface and the database, and the requirements analysts and ... software packages), hardware and software implementation (implementing new computers or software), database management and revision (ensuring proper data storage and access), hardware and software ... Project managers usually employ a Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM) such as the sample in Table (PMI, 2000), and OD scholars have advocated similar approaches in teambuilding and organizational...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 08:20

... into manageable size—say to make a presentation about the Vietnam War or locate the best marketing strategy for a hypothetical business venture—consider making a quick visual map to see what ... number of audiences equals the number of students in class Write one per slip of paper and place in a hat and let each student draw an audience out of a hat Each now write a paragraph to the audience ... draft is ready to share I don’t want someone to see a draft too early because I already know how I am going to continue to fix it; other times, when I am far along in the process, I don’t want a...

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 17:33

... without any research at all But research can make a dull story come to life—it can add vivid details and make it more believable I N AT I WRIT I NG AG VE IM Image Not Available 16 Carry a notebook ... idea there Eventually they all add up Here are four foolproof ways to get some words down on that blank page: Even a dumb idea can lead to a better idea making a list; making a cluster diagram; ... anything that comes into your head about it Making a cluster diagram I Another way of making a list is to it in the form of a cluster diagram Instead of having the assignment at the top of the page,...

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 18:12

... much larger overall uniformity Tolerance stack-up issues also impact the cascaded splitter approach, similar to the stack-up issues related to mechanical assemblies In a centralized approach, ... high take rate area, a cascaded splitter approach may make more sense In this case, there would be no requirement to have a wider reach and OLT cards could www.adc.com 41 42 Chapter — Advantage ... are readily available today and represent a natural evolution to more applications and better utilization of the copper plants But this is considered to be an intermediate solution, due to rate...

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 22:15