fractions decimals and percent

Techniques in Aquatic Toxicology Volume II - Section 4 ppt

... models in behavioral toxicology: Automated techniques, updates and perspectives* Andrew S Kane and James D Salierno University of Maryland Sandra K Brewer U.S Army Corps of Engineers Contents Introduction ... mg lÀ1 and less, and also avoided cadmium at mg lÀ1 and greater, but showed little response to concentrations between this range In recent physiological and behavioral studies (McNichol and Hara, ... quality criteria and standards, and understanding changes in fish population dynamics based on anthropogenic effects Behavioral endpoints could also, through the increased use and decreasing costs,...

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Báo cáo khoa học: "Assessment of six mortality prediction models in patients admitted with severe sepsis and septic shock to the intensive care unit: a prospective cohort study" ppt

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... variables were expressed as means ± standard deviation and were compared using standard t-test Categorical values were expressed in absolute and relative frequencies, and were analyzed using χ2 test ... respiratory failure, endstage renal disease and immunosuppression ICU and hospital duration of stay, and vital status at discharge both from the ICU and from the hospital was documented Hospital ... Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation; LOS, length of stay; NS, not significant; SAPS, Simplified Acute Physiology Score Table Actual and predicted mortalities and standardized mortality...

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PSYCHOSOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF INTENTIONAL AND UNINTENTIONAL NONADHERENCE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING AUTOMATED PERITONEAL DIALYSIS AND CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS

Danh mục: Kỹ thuật

... wastes, toxins and excess water from the blood and then is drained out of the body together with the wastes Then the infusion process begins again and the procedure repeats The draining and infusion ... 2005) The percentage of APD in PD users is rising steadily in recent years in many parts of the world, like Canada, US, Singapore and Switzerland (Blake, 1999; Dell'Aquila, Berlingo, Pellanda, & ... Bandura’s social learning theory and is defined as “people’s beliefs in their capabilities to exercise control over their own level of functioning and over events that affect their lives” (Bandura,...

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DERMAL ABSORPTION MODELS IN TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY doc

Danh mục: Sức khỏe giới tính

... sebaceous glands Glands of the Skin The excretory portion in the skin involves secretion from the sebaceous glands and the apocrine and eccrine sweat glands Sebaceous Glands Sebaceous glands are ... canal, clitoris, and labia minora Apocrine Gland — The apocrine glands are simple saccular or tubular glands with a coiled secretory portion and a straight duct (simple coiled tubular glands) (Figure ... epidermis and dermis by restricting some molecules and permitting the passage of others, inﬂuences cell behavior and wound healing, and serves as a target for both immunologic (bullous diseases) and...

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Báo cáo khoa học: "Integrating surprisal and uncertain-input models in online sentence comprehension: formal techniques and empirical results" pdf

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... by-participants and by-items ANOVAs (both p < 0.05) and in a linear mixedeffects analysis with participants- and item-speciﬁc random interactions (t > 2; see Baayen et al., 2008) The same pattern persists and ... 234–243 Levy, R and Andrew, G (2006) Tregex and Tsurgeon: tools for querying and manipulating tree data structures In Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Language Resources and Evaluation ceedings ... true sentence) and PC (·) terms reﬂect the comprehender’s linguistic knowledge and beliefs about the noise processes intervening between intended sentences and perceptual input w∗ and w must be...

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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "A comparison of fitting techniques for ponderosa pine height-age models in British Columbia" potx

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... Parameter estimates and their standard errors for model (5) Parameter b0234 b114 b12 b13 b21 b22 b234 Zone(s) Estimate Standard error ICH, IDF, and PP All ICH IDF All ICH IDF and PP 8.829 1.516 ... at young ages and at old ages, particularly for the high and low sites These are small, however, and therefore the Hann and Scrivani curves should have given reasonable height and site index ... (5) for the plots in the BG and ICH zones (part a) and the IDF and PP zones (part b) This figure is split into parts to illustrate a problem with the curves for the BG and ICH zones Although the...

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Nanog in the twin fish models medaka and zebrafish functional divergence or pleiotropy of vertebrate pluripotency gene

Danh mục: Cao đẳng - Đại học

... identification, expression and function of nanog in the medaka and zebrafish as excellent models for analyzing pluripotency and patterning The medaka and zebrafish nanog termed Ong and Zng respectively, ... expression of ventralizing genes (vox, ved and vent), dorsoventral patterning gene pou2 and neuroectodermal genes (pax2.1 and pax6.1) and to the expanded expression of the mesendodermal gene ... al., 2006) Oct4, Sox2 and Nanog are the earliest-expressed set of genes known to maintain pluripotency in vivo and in vitro They can regulate each other and themselves and form a feedforward...

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Tìm hiểu kỹ thuật lai huỳnh quang tại chỗ FISH (Florescence In Situ Hybridization) trên vi sinh vật

Danh mục: Sinh học

... 243, 1360–1363 [30] DeLong, E.F., 1999 Visualization and enumeration of marine planctonic archaea and bacteria by using polyribonucleotide probes and fluores cent in situ hybridization Appl Environ ... Tilton, R.C., Balows, A (Eds.), Rapid Methods and Automation in Microbiology and Immunology Springer, Heidelberg, pp 27–36 [54] Graf, B., 1998 Qualitative and quantitative analysis of autofluorescence ... efficient and nonefficient biological phosphorus removal activated sludge systems Appl Environ Microbiol 65, 4077 4084 [19] Boye, M., 1998 Specific detection of the genus Serpulina, S hyodysenteriae and...

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Tài liệu TOWARDS AUTOMATED SOFTWARE TESTING TECHNIQUES, CLASSIFICATIONS AND FRAMEWORKS doc

Danh mục: Kỹ thuật lập trình

... 8.5 8.6 8.4.3 Random example I—test data and ﬁxture generation and selection126 8.4.4 Random example II—result collection 127 8.4.5 Random example III—result evaluation and test analyzer ... one hand, large, and on the other hand, small- and mediumsized enterprises Small- and medium-sized enterprises seem to experience a lack of resources to a higher degree than large enterprises and ... work Andreas Boklund provided many interesting discussions and good feedback, while my co-authors in one of the ﬁrst paper I wrote, Krister Hansson and Andreas Jonsson, provided much support and...

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Tài liệu OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES NO 64 / JULY 2007: THE USE OF PORTFOLIO CREDIT RISK MODELS IN CENTRAL BANKS doc

Danh mục: Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... correlations) Based on studies by Altman and Kishore (97) for bonds and Asarnow and Edwards (95) for deposits Based on studies by Altman and Kishore (97) for bonds and Asarnow and Edwards (95) for deposits ... deposits Based on studies by Altman and Kishore (97) for bonds and Asarnow and Edwards (95) for deposits Based on studies by Altman and Kishore (97) for bonds and Asarnow and Edwards (95) for deposits ... expected shortfall (ES) (Chart 6) Expected and unexpected losses are the first and second moments (mean and standard deviation) of the loss distribution and can be calculated analytically Expected...

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Tài liệu Marketing Research Methods in SAS - Experimental Design, Choice, Conjoint, and Graphical Techniques docx

Danh mục: Tiếp thị - Bán hàng

... phase of the moon, and so on), and the %MktEx and %ChoicEff macros are no exception They will ﬁnd the same design if you specify a random number seed and run the same macro over and over again on ... analyze consumer preferences for products and services See Green and Rao (1971) and Green and Wind (1975) for early introductions to conjoint analysis and Green and Srinivasan (1990) for a recent review ... each of the choice and non-choice attributes The chart illustrates that PRICE, BRAND1, BRAND2, and BRAND4 are signiﬁcant You can view other results by pressing the Results button and selecting “Statistics,”...

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Tài liệu Implementing Models in Quantitative Finance: Methods and Cases docx

Danh mục: Kế toán - Kiểm toán

... Equilibrium, Efﬁciency and Information (2003) Bielecki T.R and Rutkowski M., Credit Risk: Modeling, Valuation and Hedging (2002) Bingham N.H and Kiesel R., Risk-Neutral Valuation: Pricing and Hedging of ... Y2 ) is a standard normally distributed random vector We look for r.v.’s X1 , X2 and functions g1 , g2 such that each 20 Static Monte Carlo Yi is equal to gi (X1 , X2 ) and both X1 and X2 are ... methods and dynamic programming and an additional 14 hours to partial differential equations and applications These time constraints xvi seem to be a rather common feature for most academic and professional...

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Mixing Multiple Translation Models in Statistical Machine Translation" docx

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... such methods are linear mixtures and log-linear mixtures (Koehn and Schroeder, 2007; Civera and Juan, 2007; Foster and Kuhn, 2007) which were used as baselines and discussed in Section Other methods ... (Koehn and Schroeder, 2007; Hildebrand and Vogel, 2009) Among these approaches are sentence-based, phrase-based and word-based output combination methods In a similar approach, Koehn and Schroeder ... use expertise of both out-of-domain and in-domain systems Bertoldi and Federico, 2009) In this approach, a system is trained on the parallel OUT and IN data and it is used to translate the monolingual...

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Using Automatically Transcribed Dialogs to Learn User Models in a Spoken Dialog System" doc

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... training and test set, is given in Table Since the output of the EM method depends on a random choice of starting point θ (0) , those results were averaged over 50 runs 124 AP Dempster, NM Laird, and ... K Georgila, J Henderson, and O Lemon 2006 User simulation for spoken dialogue systems: Learning and evaluation In Proc ICSLP, Pittsburgh, USA E Levin, R Pieraccini, and W Eckert 2000 A stochastic ... to its dialog management policy Concretely, the val˜ ues of St , Ut , At and At are all assumed to belong to ﬁnite sets, and so all the conditional distributions in our model are multinomials Hence...

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Automated Vocabulary Acquisition and Interpretation in Multimodal Conversational Systems" pptx

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... perceptually grounded objects in the environment (Siskind, 1995; Roy and Pentland, 2002; Yu and Ballard, 2004) Especially in (Yu and Ballard, 2004), an unsupervised approach based on a generative ... corresponding word wj and ok never co-occur in any observed list pair (wi , oi ) w o Let li and li denote the length of lists wi and oi respectively To distinguish with the notations wj and ok whose subscripts ... words and 5-10 ﬁxated (l i=1 i j=1 k=0 object changes) w w where δi,j = if wi,j ∈ wi and δi,j = otherwise, ˜ Given a time window, we then found the objects o o ˜ and δi,k = if oi,k ∈ oi and δi,k...

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Tài liệu OPTIMAL CONTROL MODELS IN FINANCE pdf

Danh mục: Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... important in finance (Islam and Craven [38, 2002]; Taperio [81, 1998]; Ziemba and Vickson [89, 1975]; Senqupta and Fanchon [80, 1997]; Sethi and Thompson [79, 2000]; Campbell, Lo and MacKinlay [7, 1997]; ... of impulse and absolutely continuous stochastic control problems which have been further studied by Brekke and B.Øksendal [3, 1991] Mundaca and Øksendal [62, 1998] and Cadenillas and Zapatero ... the following: bang-bang control, deterministic and stochastic models, finite and infinite horizon models, aggregative and disaggregative, closed and open loop models, overtaking or multi-criteria...

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Báo cáo khoa học: "The use of formal language models in the typology of the morphology of Amerindian languages" potx

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... mocovi and kaduveo, to the guaycuru language family (Messineo, 2003; Klein, 1978) The toba is spoken in the Gran Chaco region (which is comprised between Argentina, Bolivia and Paraguay) and in ... the verbal theme There are sufﬁxes to indicate plurals and other grammatical categories as aspect, locationdirection, reﬂexive and reciprocal and desiderative mode The verb has no mark of time As ... thesis R1-R4 model the medialization vowels procesess, R5-R7 are elision and ephentesis procesess with very speciﬁc contexts and R7 represents a diachornic phonological process with a subjacent form...

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Báo cáo khoa học: "Enhancing Language Models in Statistical Machine Translation with Backward N-grams and Mutual Information Triggers" ppt

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... Orlando, FL, April Ahmad Emami, Kishore Papineni, and Jeffrey Sorensen 2007 Large-scale distributed language modeling In Proceedings of ICASSP, pages 37–40, Honolulu, HI, April Andrew Finch and ... Section 2, we will brieﬂy introduce related work and show how our models differ from previous work Section and will elaborate the backward language model and the MI trigger model respectively in more ... Emami et al., 2007; Brants et al., 2007; Talbot and Osborne, 2007) and syntax-based language models (Charniak et al., 2003; Shen et al., 2008; Post and Gildea, 2008) Since our philosophy is fundamentally...

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Báo cáo khoa học: "Improving On-line Handwritten Recognition using Translation Models in Multimodal Interactive Machine Translation" docx

Danh mục: Báo cáo khoa học

... Sanchis, e and Alejandro H Toselli 2008 iATROS: A speech and handwritting recognition system In V Jornadas en Tecnolog´as del Habla (VJTH’2008), pages 75–78, ı Bilbao (Spain), Nov [Nelder and Mead1965] ... results The simpliﬁed English and Spanish versions were used to estimate the IMT, IBM and language models The corpus consists of 56k sentences of training and a development and test sets of 1.1k sentences ... Mead1965] J A Nelder and R Mead 1965 A simplex method for function minimization Computer Journal, 7:308–313 [Och and Ney2002] F J Och and H Ney 2002 Discriminative training and maximum entropy...

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Implementing Models in Quantitative Finance: Methods and Cases ppt

Danh mục: Ngân hàng - Tín dụng

... Equilibrium, Efﬁciency and Information (2003) Bielecki T.R and Rutkowski M., Credit Risk: Modeling, Valuation and Hedging (2002) Bingham N.H and Kiesel R., Risk-Neutral Valuation: Pricing and Hedging of ... Y2 ) is a standard normally distributed random vector We look for r.v.’s X1 , X2 and functions g1 , g2 such that each 20 Static Monte Carlo Yi is equal to gi (X1 , X2 ) and both X1 and X2 are ... methods and dynamic programming and an additional 14 hours to partial differential equations and applications These time constraints xvi seem to be a rather common feature for most academic and professional...

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