foundation and history of artificial intelligence pdf

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Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2013, 09:15

... (1994) Peculiarities of feeding of pike and bream juveniles rearing in illuminated cages. Ecology 3, 23–28. Introduction and History of Cage Culture 39 Introduction and History of Cage Culture 5 Species ... Higuchi, M. and Mito, S. (1966) Spawning habits and early life history of a serranid fish, Epinephelus akaara (Temminck and Schlegel). Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 13, 156–161. Vass, K.R. and Sachlan, ... and Amegavie (1987) Haller (1974) Konikoff (1975); Campbell (1987) Tuan and Hambrey (2000) Hoffman and Prinsloo (1992) Ishak (1987) Lin (1990) Tuan and Hambrey (2000) Ziliukiene (1994) Swar and...

Ngày tải lên: 09/12/2013, 22:15

... different object in the same piece of memory. Either way, the outcome of using dangling reference would be undefined. All bets would be off. ã You'd try and destroy the same object more ... runs in its own thread and can execute only at certain times (typically when your application reaches the end of a method). While it runs, other The Life and Times of an Object First, let's ... tremendously useful and free you, the programmer, from tedious housekeeping chores that are easy to get wrong. They allow you to concentrate on the logic of the program itself and be more productive....

Ngày tải lên: 15/12/2013, 00:15

... directories called ’.profile’ or ’.login’. These are used when a user logs. Some of the standard Linux commands for files and directories are listed below. Most of the file and directory names ... computers Development - software authoring 2.1.5 Advantages and Disadvantages A partial list of advantages and disadvantages is given below. The cost, stability and open nature of the system have ... capabilities and features Complete - all of the software is available and open - no ‘extra’ software to buy Security - very secure - unauthorized users can’t change machine settings Simplicity - point and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/12/2013, 20:17

... equipment and controls, and office, medical, military, and communications equipment. This expanding use of digital circuits is the result of the development of inexpensive integrated circuits and ... 2-input AND gate. The output of this gate will be A - B (A AND B). This expression is written at the output of gate (1) in Fig. 3-15b. Gate (2) is also a 2-input AND gate. The output of ... (pin 14) pins. All other pins are the inputs and outputs to the four AND gates. The 7408 IC is part of a family of logic devices. It is one of many 1Y qq 3 xp 2Y 6 GND~ I 6::...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 06:20

... utilization of artificial food improves food conversion efficiencies Easy control of competitors and predators Ease of daily observation of stocks for better management and early detection and treatment ... 1986) Philippines (Quinitio and Toledo, 1991) Thailand (Tookwinas, 1990a) Thailand (Tookwinas, 1990a) Thailand (Chaitanawisuti and Piyatiratitivorakul, 1994b) Thailand (Doi and Singhagraiwan, 1993) Continued ... washing away faeces and uneaten food. Biofouling Biofouling is an important and common problem in cage culture. The rate of biofouling in tropical waters is faster than in subtropical and temperate...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 17:20

... Reconnaissance Office and any other or she disposes of the home or it ceases to be his or her office within the Department of Defense for the collection main home and none of the other exceptions apply. of ... Intelligence and Research of the extended duty (see the instructions for line 12 on page Department of State. 4). ã Any of the elements of the Department of Homeland ã If you die, repayment of the ... credit, you are an employee of the disposition as determined in Part V of Form 5405. The intelligence community if you are an employee of any of amount of the credit in excess of the gain does not have the...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 14:20

... the expression of Hsp70 through the transactivation of STAT3 in mammalian cells. Indeed, it was found that STAT3 bound to the sequence between )206 and )187 bp of the hsp70 promoter, and mutation of the conserved ... form of Hsp105a that is expressed specifically during mild heat shock. In a report, it was shown that Hsp105a and Hsp105b localize to the cytoplasm and of nucleus of cells, respectively, and that ... the sequence of the hsp70 promoter between )206 and )187 bp, and that mutations of this sequence abrogated the activation of the hsp70 promoter by Hsp105b. In addition, overexpression of Hsp105b stimulated...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 06:20

... Senate with the nature and amount of those demands and with the course of the negotiation, I also communicate a copy of such parts of the correspondence of the agents of the two Governments as ... the 31st day of July last, between James Duane Doty, commissioner on the part of the United States, and the Seeseeahto, Wofpato, and Wofpakoota bands of the Dakota (or Sioux) Nation of Indians. The ... determination of the position of the line, the latitudes of 54 points have been determined by means of 114 sets of altitudes of heavenly bodies, and the sets of subsidiary observations for time and for...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 08:20

... of the context applied and the results of the synonym extraction task. 5.1.1 Data and Resources As our data we used the Dutch CLEF QA cor- pus, which consists of 78 million words of Dutch 2 Note that ... synsets in which it occurs. Hence, our gold standard con- sists of a list of all nouns found in EWN and their corresponding synonyms extracted by taking the union of all synsets for each word. Precision ... combinatorial measure that computes the ratio between the size of the intersection of two feature sets and the sum of the sizes of the individual feature sets. Dice† is a measure that incorporates...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20

... Understanding and Generation, Asilomar, CA, November 1991. [Jackendoff and Landau, 1991] Ray Jaekendoff and Barbara Landau. Spatial language and spatial cog- nition. LEA, 1991. [Jaekendoff, ... with Moens and Steedman (1988) and Jackendoff (1991). plod, and walk; the locative prepositions to, towards, from, away from, along, eastwards, westwards, and to and back; various landmarks; ... adverbials twice and n times; and finally the temporal adverbials for and in. Trajectory -of- motion events are modeled as con- tinuous constant rate changes of location in one di- mension of the TRAJECTOR...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20

... tract of land reserved by this Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents 34 Done at the city of Washington this twenty-second day of May, A.D. 1902, and of the Independence of the United ... acre," the lands "within five miles of the boundary line of the town of Pocatello." saving and excepting all lands allotted to the Indians, and saving and excepting the sixteenth and thirty-sixth ... the lands within five miles of the boundary line of the town of Pocatello, Idaho and saving and excepting the lands ceded under the act of September 1, 1888 (25 Stat, 452), for the purposes of...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 01:20

... −l), and select for position i a N-best list of candidate results from all these candidates. When we derive a candidate result from a word-POS pair p and a candidate q at prior position of p, ... only and joint segmentation and part -of- speech tagging. On the Penn Chinese Treebank 5.0, we obtain an error reduction of 18.5% on segmentation and 12% on joint seg- mentation and part -of- speech ... experiments) and ending at position i, then we derive all candidate results by attaching each word-POS pair p (of length l) to the tail of each candidate result at the prior position of p (position...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 01:20

... the subunit a of mouse enzyme [22,23], four isoforms of the proteolipid subunit in Caenorhabditis elegans [24] and two isoforms of the subunit A in human osteoclastoma [25]. Isoforms in higher ... and Vma11p, and colons are gaps. Underlined sequences in Vma3p and Vma11p represent hydrophobic domains, I, II, III and IV in the descending order. (B) phylogenetic tree of the six isoforms of ... the assembly of subunits A and B. Hirata et al. [19] investigated the functions of Vma11p and Vma16p in the S. cerevisiae V-ATPase complex, and reported that the two subunits c 0 and c 00 are essential...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 23:20

... control and quality of life. 4.5.2 The impact of the time between first symptom (or first detection if asymptomatic) and the treatment of lung cancer on patients’ survival and quality of life ... people diagnosed between 1994 and 1998 showed 1-year relative survival of 20.5% for both men and women and 5-year relative survival figures of 6% for both men and women. These figures are around ... Chemotherapy should be offered to patients with stage III or IV NSCLC and good performance status (WHO 0, 1 or a Karnofsky score of 80–100) to improve survival, disease control and quality of life. Palliative...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 00:20

... choice of method and the interpretation of analytical data thereby minimizing the expenditure of time, effort and money. The purpose of this book is to provide a basic understanding of the principles, ... of Terms. 2 The Assessment of Analytical Data 13 2.1 Definitions and Basic Concepts 13 2.2 The Nature and Origin of Errors 16 2.3 The Evaluation of Results and Methods 17 The Reliability of ... there in a tin of tuna fish? What is the purity and chemical structure of a newly prepared compound? These and a host of other questions concerning the composition and structure of matter fall...

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