... percent Clinical trial evaluating HPV DNA testing and VIA A clinical trial in South Africa assessed VIA and HPV DNA testing and concluded in 2005 that both approaches were safe and resulted in a lower ... training This may be a limitation of VILI in these settings Another challenge identified in the studies was providing appropriate treatment In the Tanzania study, only 21 of 33 women with CIN2/3 ... result in exfoliation of cervical cells with a low viral load into the vagina This might result in vaginal samples with a viral load too low to be detected by the self-sampling method Screening...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 01:20
... collection in the community 5) Utilizing the findings Making recommendatio n Preparation of an action plan 4) Conducting an audit session Data analysis Interpretation of findings Drawing conclusions ... as a moderator during the audit meetings According to the health professionals interviewed, the perinatal information system in the hospitals was, in general, not suitable to allow an extensive ... part in in-depth interviews that further defined their own specific tasks in implementing MDR Focus group discussions, participant observations, semistructured questionnaires and in- depth interviews...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20
báo cáo hóa học: " Initial validation of the Argentinean Spanish version of the PedsQL™ 4.0 Generic Core Scales in children and adolescents with chronic diseases: acceptability and comprehensibility in low-income settings" pdf
... illiterates The main implications of these findings are that in order to use PedsQL™ in our public health setting, availability of trained interviewers during questionnaire administration needs ... The Argentinean Spanish version of the PedsQL™ 4.0 showed good construct and discriminant validity properties in this low- income setting, making this instrument suitable for research use In order ... discriminant validity properties in this low- income setting, making this instrument suitable for research use Steps to expand the use of this tool should include an alternative approach to scoring...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20
Báo cáo y học: "Human meniscus cells express hypoxia inducible factor-1α and increased SOX9 in response to low oxygen tension in cell aggregate culture" ppsx
... atmosphere containing 20% oxygen tension, whereas cartilage in vivo, being avascular, has much lower oxygen tension (1% to 7%) [38-41] We recently showed that the matrix-forming phenotype of ... cultures were ground up in Tri-Reagent using Molecular Grinding Resin (Geno Technology Inc, St Louis, MO, USA) For gene Results HIF-1α, PHD2 and P4Hα(I) expression in inner and outer meniscus ... greater increase in SOX9 expression (7-fold; P < 0.05) in aggregate culture, whereas there was no increase in SOX9 in cells from the inner meniscus (Figure 2e,f) Under similar conditions in aggregate...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:20
Báo cáo y học: "Generic and low dose antiretroviral therapy in adults and children: implication for scaling up treatment in resource limited settings" ppsx
... combined-formulation tablet of lamivudine/nevirapine/stavudine: bioequivalence compared with concurrent administration of lamivudine, nevirapine, and stavudine in healthy Indian subjects J Clin ... suggested to look into the potential of reducing the d4T dose in order to decrease toxicity, while maintaining virological efficacy [22] This will be discussed in more detail below cations, are ... once daily has been suggested when co-administering with rifampicin A study in Thailand comparing EFV 600 mg with EFV 800 mg in patients using rifampicin showed that EFV plasma concentrations...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:21
Check Your English Vocabulary for Living in the UK.pdf
... United Kingdom, including its history, politics, laws, rules, institutions and way of life The book contains exercises that present the vocabulary and information in a lively and interesting way ... someone's skin colour, religion, culture, sexuality, etc … shaking hands or kissing them …a meal in a restaurant …fingers …speaking with people you don't know very well …invited to an informal party ... is studying after receiving a first university degree Because so many students find exams stressful, many universities combine exam results with a process of continuing / continual / continuous...
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2012, 17:32
Distribution in low-voltage installations
... b Reductions in energy bills b Reductions in structural costs to maintain the installation in running order b Better use of the investment, notably concerning optimisation of the installation ... trunking systems have all the necessary features for fitting: connectors, straights, angles, fixings, etc The tap-off points placed at regular intervals make power available at every point in the installation ... trunking is intended to distribute power (from 20 A to 5000 A) and lighting (in this application, the busbar trunking may play a dual role of supplying electrical power and physically holding...
Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2013, 03:15
Tài liệu Trading For A Living In The Forex Market_2004(pdf) pdf
... occur in the same direction, qualifying the formation as a continuation pattern As Figure 4.34 shows, the converging lines are symmetrical Points B, D, and F define the declining line Points A, ... holding money, reducing the demand for money Under a second approach, the exchange rate adjusts instantaneously to maintain continuous interest rate parity, but only in the long run to maintain ... bank will raise interest rates in order to avoid or fight inflation All training material found in this manual and provided by Trading Intl L.L.C are held proprietary to Trading Intl and Any duplication...
Ngày tải lên: 10/12/2013, 10:15
Tài liệu Chapter 1 - Living in a Network Centric World CCNA Exploration 4.0 pptx
... enrich student learning experiences Courses delivered using network or Internet resources are often called online learning experiences, or e-learning Online courses can contain voice, data, and ... manner Online courseware and delivery offer many benefits to businesses such as: – Current and accurate training materials – Availability of training to a wide audience – Consistent quality of instruction ... Supporting the Way We Learn • • Online learning opportunities can decrease time-consuming and costly travel yet still ensure that all employees are adequately trained to perform their jobs in a...
Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2013, 14:15
Tài liệu Health of Children Living in Urban Slums in Asia and the Near East: Review of Existing Literature and Data pdf
... disenfranchised people living in urban poverty xiv Urbanization in India India’s urban population increased by 31.2% between 1991 and 2001—nearly double the increase of 17.9% in rural population ... poverty trends increasing.72 The number of people living in urban slums is expected to double within the next 25 years, and by 2025, out of 10 children in developing countries will live in cities73 ... of successful program interventions in urban slum health The research team used the following approaches, techniques, and resources for collecting, storing, and analyzing information on urban...
Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 12:20
Tài liệu The Health Problems of the Elderly Living in Institutions and Homes in Zimbabwe pptx
... (1987) in a study in Nigeria, and Brown (quoted in Ekpenyong, 1987) in a study among Ghanaians In a recent study among the elderly living in urban, communal and commercial fanning areas in Zimbabwe, ... after Independeoce The continued inequalities in ownership of wealth and in incomes continued to generate huge differences in the type and extent of morbidity in different social classes in Zimbabwe ... (1946) in Tout K (1989) Aging in Developing Countries, Oxford University Press, OxfonL Wilson A (1990) "A Study of Wellbeing in Three Elderly Communities in Zimbabwe" in Journal of Age and Aging,...
Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 07:20
Tài liệu Diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in people with HIV infection or AIDS in resource-constrained settings: informing urgent policy changes docx
... processing with chemicals including bleach and centrifugation yielded a mean 18% increase in sensitivity and an incremental yield (positives with bleach minus positives with Ziehl-Neelsen stain only) ... patients with HIV infection and active tuberculosis54 including children,23 and has also been noted as an important cause of fever among patients in hospital in settings with high HIV infection rates.55,56 ... radiographs, and interpretation by clinical practitioners, including nurses, through specialised training and encouragement of participatory peer review by clinicians Strengthening of referral...
Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 12:20
Tài liệu From Burden to “Best Buys”: Reducing the Economic Impact of Non-Communicable Diseases in Low- and Middle-Income Countries pdf
... average of US $25 in low- income countries, US$ 50 in lower middle-income countries and US$ 139 in upper middle-income countries By contrast, findings from the second study by the WHO indicate that ... high-income countries as well Figure 2: Cumulative NCD loss, beginning in 2011 Total, low and middle income Low income Lost output, trillions (2008 USD$) Upper middle income Lower middle income ... per capita investment of under US$ in low- income countries, US$ 1.50 in lower middle-income and US$ in upper middleincome countries When considered in terms of overall health spending, these...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20
Perceived Gynecological Morbidity among Young ever-married Women living in squatter settlements of Karachi, Pakistan doc
... burning urine in the preceding three months For the in- depth analysis of predictors of PID, we classified our cases as those women who reported currently suffering from foul-smelling vaginal ... for transmission of infections culminating in PID is either through a mismatch in the size of IUCD or infection spreading through the IUCD thread6,21 We therefore suggest that insertion of IUCD ... representing approximately two standard deviations below the mean Thus, women who reported owning up to four items were considered as belonging to the low socioeconomic strata; those reporting owning...
Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 15:20
Guidelines for Preventing the Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Health-Care Settings, 2005 pot
... Health‑care settings include inpatient settings, outpatient settings, and nontraditional facility‑based settings • Inpatient settings include patient rooms, emergency departments (EDs), intensive ... health-care–associated settings go beyond the previously defined facilities The term “health-care setting” includes many types, such as inpatient settings, outpatient settings, TB clinics, settings in correctional ... follow-up testing, terminate the investigation Conversions in Test Results for M tuberculosis Infection Detected in Follow-Up Testing In follow-up testing, a classification of potential ongoing...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 04:20
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA ĐỘ KIỀM LÊN QUÁ TRÌNH TĂNG TRƯỞNG CỦA TÔM THẺ CHÂN TRẮNG (Penaeus vannamei) ĐƯỢC NUÔI Ở ĐỘ MẶN THẤP (4‰) EFFECT OF ALKALINITY ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF WHITE LEG SHRIMP (Peneaus vannamei) CULTURED IN LOW SALINITY AREA (4‰)
... Litopenaeus vannamei, to Inland, Low- Salinity Waters SRAC Publication No 2601 Dall W., Hill B.J., Rothlisberg P.C., Staples D.J., 1990 The Biology of the Penaeidae Advances in marine biology, vol 27 ... Ammonia NT NT2 NT NT Min 6,60 6,90 6,80 6,70 Max 9,00 8,90 8,80 9,00 Min 28.00 28.00 28.00 28.00 Max 35.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 Min 6,70 6,40 6,70 6,70 Max 11,10 10,30 10,50 10,20 Min 0,10 0,10 0,10 ... Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh Tài liệu tiếng Anh Appellbaum S., Garada J and Mishra J.K., 2002 Growth And Survival Of The White Leg Shrimp (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Reared Intensively In The Brackish Water...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 01:33
TOWARDS BETTER LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT IN HEALTH: REPORT ON AN INTERNATIONAL CONSULTATION ON STRENGTHENING LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT IN LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES potx
... Goals (also available in French) Working paper Improving Health System Financing in Low- Income Countries (forthcoming) Working paper Opportunities for Global Health Initiatives in the Health Systems ... Available in this series: Working paper Strengthening Management in Low- Income Countries (also available in French) Working paper Working with the Non-state Sector to Achieve ... the aims Ministries of Finance and international donors are increasingly insisting on evidence of measurable results in health Better leadership and management are thus critical to achieving the...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 14:20
HIV/AIDS Prevention Guidance for Reproductive Health Professionals in Developing-Country Settings doc
... between individuals Many attempts have been made to integrate HIV prevention services into family planning settings, which might include providing information about HIV/STIs, incorporating risk ... a low- income settlement in Lusaka, Zambia found a sharp increase in child labor following structural adjustment, with boys being sent out to earn income directly in the market and girls taking ... guidelines on provision of vitamins and minerals in antenatal clinics, UNICEF is conducting pilot studies to investigate the feasibility and logistics of making vitamin and mineral supplements, including...
Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 14:20