foot ankle knee models for joint biomechanics and footwear design

... simulations for the "drift" scenario and Tables and for the "admixture" scenario In the "drift" scenario, LA and IBD methods are biased for the cM scenario, and the IBD method is biased for the 20 ... expectations and covariances, a simple and coherent linear -models framework for association and linkage and (iv) reduces to wellknown models on the hypothesis of LE or complete LD Indeed, our models ... Discussion Comparison to other models for LDLA We have presented a method for joint association and linkage, which belongs to a more general class of joint linkage disequilibrium and linkage analysis In...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... the output of Joint Process One (joint 347 Chapter Cost Allocation for Joint Products and By-Products products B and C) becomes part of the direct material for Joint Process Two The joint cost allocations ... a Joint Process Department One JOINT PROCESS ONE Incur DM, DL, and OH costs for joint products Split-off point; joint products A, B, and C are produced Allocate costs of Joint Process One to joint ... Department Three JOINT PROCESS TWO PRODUCT B and C PROCESSING Incur DM, DL, and OH costs for joint products B and C Split-off point; allocate costs of Joint Process Two to joint products B and C Product...

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 09:12

... of tag prediction and lemmatization are strongly dependent and that by building state-of-the art models for the two subtasks and performing joint inference we can improve performance on both tasks ... possible k tag-sets for the word) and, for each tag t in the chosen tag-set, a choice of a lemma out of the possible lemmas for that tag and word For brevity, we denote such joint assignment by ... bounced for tags VBD and VBN , to bounce for tags VB and NN , and to bouncer for tag JJR One feature looks at the combination of tags corresponding to the differ- We used top three tag-sets and top...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 01:20

... between bandwidth and largeur de bande can be obtained through the edge linking these two units (type 1), or through two edges, one from bandwidth to largeur de bande., and one from bandwidth ... and l~ the number of English ones, where P(a,e~,f~) is the probability of observing the alignment a together with the English and French sentences, es and f~, and (a,e,f)~ -1 is a shorthand for ... two edges from bandwidth to largeur and bande (type 3), secondly, there may be conflicts between connections: in figure both largeur de bande and tdldcommunications are linked to bandwidth even...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... the reader For example, if the reader is interested in the new approaches for finance models, he can read the first four chapters and then immediately Chapters and 6, and similarly for other topics ... undiscounted and discounted cases, and to their numerical treatment Chapter develops the Cox-Ross-Rubinstein or binomial model and semiMarkov extension of the Black and Scholes formula for the fundamental ... completely new risk models with great expectations for future applications, particularly in ruin theory Chapter presents classical and semi-Markov models for reliability and credit risk, including...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 00:20

... is distributed over an even and flat terrain, and which can be improved to grow farm products and develop aquaculture Generally, the agricultural land and wetlands for aquaculture in this area ... eliminate hunger and reduce poverty for the farmers - Developing spatial organization of high effective economic models have created new awareness, and goods and market understanding for inshore farmers ... therefore, its economic effect and value of merchandising product are low The potential of water surface, agricultural land have not been used effectively yet It lacks suitable forms economic models...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 12:20

... return a sequence of length one and they are all nonmonotonic, and therefore blocking Continuous count and sum are monotonic and nonblocking, and thus suitable for continuous queries Order! In ... blocking, when for every sequence S of length n, Gj (S) = [ ] for every j < n, and Gn (S) = G(S) • nonblocking, when for every sequence S of length n, Gj (S) = G(S j ), for every j ≤ n Therefore, a ... data stream query language and system designed for power and extensibility In submitted for publication, 2004 [19] Sam Madden, Mehul A Shah, Joseph M Hellerstein, and Vijayshankar Raman Continuously...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 12:20

... Figures 8(a) and 8(b), it is obvious that the JAFE and the FSF-MUSIC have very close performances and outperform other two methods for both frequency and DOA estimations Meanwhile, the performance ... performing the forward recursion of the rank P MWF, where P is the number of sources S2: Estimate the transformed matrices for A and Φ from (15) S3: Perform the eigendecomposition ΦT = UΛU−1 , and ... Wang, and J.-T Chen, “FSF MUSIC for joint DOA and frequency estimation and its performance analysis,” IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol 54, no 12, pp 4529–4542, 2006 H Belkacemi and S...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 01:20

... al for target aspect and motion and review the observation and clutter models focusing on the GMRf representation of the background and the derivation of the associated likelihood function for ... problem of joint detection and tracking with coupled motion and aspect models was not considered Related work and different approaches in the literature Following the seminal work by Isard and Blake ... model for target motion and aspect, while their respective weights may be updated recursively using a likelihood function that takes into account the models for the target’s signature and for the...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20

... removable labels are used for container recycling purposes, the label shall bear the words “DO NOT REMOVE THIS LABEL.” Packaging and Package Marking 9.1 Joint compound and joint tape shall be marked ... revised, either reapproved or withdrawn Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards and should be addressed to ASTM Headquarters Your comments will receive ... cracking; finishing compound; joint compound; joint tape; putrefaction; shrinkage; taping compound; tensile strength; topping compound The American Society for Testing and Materials takes no position...

Ngày tải lên: 10/07/2014, 23:20

... flood forecasting and inundation warning for Tra Khuc and Ve river basins Scheme for connection of flood forecasting and inundation warning is shown in Figure Figure Scheme for flood forecasting and ... present a option for application of hydro-mathematical models to improve efficiency and extend the lead time for flood forecasting and inundation warning, applicable to Tra Khuc and Ve river basins ... hydrological model and coupled one and two dimensional hydrodynamic model for flood forecasting and [3] Hydro-meteorological Prediction Center of Quang Ngai province, The plan for flood forecasting...

Ngày tải lên: 21/07/2014, 16:21

... model and the ane transformation formulation in such a manner that the matching is easy and straightforward and does not rely on critical assumptions for describing images undergoing ane transformations ... position and color: f (x, u|) = N N i=1 ks (||x xi ||2 )ku (||u ui )||2 ) for (xi , ui ) (2.8) where ks and ku are kernel functions with bandwidth hs and hu , respectively for spatial and spectral ... technique for objects under transformation The technique is based on a spatially -and- spectrally smooth similarity measure that oers capability for accurate and robust posture estimation To account for...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2015, 17:14

... Meier and Mr T Riehl for performing and evaluating a large number of investigations and testings, Mr W Thomala for valuable discussions, Dr G E Totten, Dr K Funatani, Dr L Xie, and Mr R Johnson for ... Organization for Standardization: ISO 4757: Cross recesses for screws www.iso.ch International Organization for Standardization: ISO 4759: Tolerances for fasteners www.iso.ch International Organization for ... Schwabach for support with photographs and experimental results and finally my family for support with plenty of time during preparing the manuscript REFERENCES Askeland, D.R The Science and Engineering...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21

... Preston, George W Crawford, and Mark E Coticchia 44 Machinery Adhesives for Locking, Retaining, and Sealing, Girard S Haviland 45 Couplings and Joints: Design, Selection, and Application, Jon ... H Bell 17 Gears and Their Vibration:A Basic Approach to Understanding Gear Noise, J Derek Smith 18 Chains for Power Transmission and Material Handling: Design and Applications Handbook,American ... Diaphragm Design Handbook, Mario Di Giovanni 12 Practical Stress Analysis in Engineering Design, Alexander Blake 13 An lntroduction to the Design and Behavior of Bolted Joints, John H Bickford 14...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21

... very useful for designing cooling facilities and determining cooling conditions for obtaining a more uniform quality product VIII CONCLUSION In this chapter, mathematical models for predicting ... satisfactory It is noted that these models should be widely used for off-line simulation of designing steel compositions and processing condition and on-line simulation for guaranteeing mechanical properties ... mechanisms for substitial and interstitial impurities are different The reason for this is that the adsorption centers on interface are different for these two kinds of impurities Therefore, the...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21

... constant; W0 and W00 are the mixing energies in solid and liquid states; Xs and Xl are the impurity concentration in solid and liquid phases at the temperature T Solving these equations for the phase ... Guttman has expanded the concept for synergistic co-segregation of alloying elements and harmful impurities at the grain boundaries His theory is very important for analysis of steels and alloys ... where F ¼ for grain boundaries and F ¼ for free surface The kinetics of segregation dissolution could be described by these equations (22) and (23) But, in this case, the variables Xb(0) and Xb...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21

... stresses and micro-residual stresses [1,2] The macro-type depends on the plastic deformation of solid materials due to rapid non-uniform cooling And, the strain and deformation due to phase transformation ... dilatation and transformation plasticity depending on the Ith constituent are em ¼ ij N X ð10Þ bI xI dij I¼1 and _ ij etp ¼ N X _ BI hðxI ÞxI sij and hðxI Þ ¼ 2ð1 À xI Þ ð11Þ I¼1 where bI stands for ... potential and thermochemical models of the heat of formation of BCC and FCC alloys Calphad 1982, (2), 93–126 30 Machlin, E.S Correlation terms to pair potential model values of the energy of formation...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21

... Therefore, the problem then is to find this steady solidification profile and the distribution of temperature and fluid velocities in both the liquid phase and the solid phase On the other hand, ... treated for the analysis Copyright 2004 by Marcel Dekker, Inc All Rights Reserved Figure 33 Calculated stresses by (a) elastic–viscoplastic model and (b) elastic– plastic models Analytical Models and ... is mm, and two casting speeds are used Vc ¼ 400 and 600 mm=sec Calculated Results Simulated results of steady temperature field both in the strip and roll is shown in Fig 44(a) and (b) for the...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21

... the theory and numerical method VI DESIGNING OF FORGING PROCESS FOR CONTROL OF INTERFACIAL STRESS A Basic Description A typical industrial metal component may be manufactured by forging and heat ... ð1Þ If the deformation is uniformly distributed along the bar and volume constancy can be assumed, the true and the conventional stresses and strains are related by s ¼ Sð1 þ eÞ and e ¼ lnð1 ... Hanabusa, T Japanese Standard for X-ray Stress Measurement, Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Residual Stresses, Oxford, England, July 10–12, 2000; 181–188 Standard Method of X-ray...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21

... activation volume For given stress and strain, the value of T lnð_ à =_ Þ is constant for all e e _ temperatures and also for all strain rate values between e0 exp½ÀDG0 = _ ðkTފ and e0 This means ... shear wave velocity cT and s ¼ avn = À ðv=cT Þ2 Athermal Deformation Processes In the range of intermediate temperatures and low strain rates (combined ranges B and I), and at relatively low ... previous temperature rise and k is the fraction of energy remaining in the deformation zone At low strain rate, there is enough time for heat transfers out of the deformation zone and the temperature...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 12:21