fluid and electrolyte transport in the airways

... and repetitive ignition and extinction These non-stationary flames obtained in the heated tubes were theoretically examined by Minaev et al [41], confirming the existence of instable flames in ... suggesting that the intensity of heat loss increases as the tube diameter decreases Thirdly, thermal coupling between the gases and the solid structure (the combustor wall) becomes increasingly ... quenching point Andrews and Bradley [15] measured the quenching distance of the methane-air flames in a constant volume bomb and noted that the dependence of the quenching distance on the equivalence...

Ngày tải lên: 14/09/2015, 14:05

... inflammation and the production of Th2 cytokines by mediastinal lymph node T cells Interestingly, in the same mice, the levels of instructing cytokines were severely impaired Interestingly, inhalation ... maturation of Th2-inducing DCs that fail to produce proinflammatory cytokines or to upregulate the Th1-inducing Notch ligand Delta-4 Following intranasal administration of LPS or HDM into the airways, ... an upregulation of CCL2 in the airways following LPS and house dust mite (HDM) administration [44,45] The LPSand the HDM-induced recruitment of inflammatory cells to the airways was abolished when...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 14:20

... studied It was found that the internal oxygen transport is affected significantly by the plasma flow rate and the initial oxygen tension Increasing the flow rate and/ or the inlet oxygen tension would ... endocytosis; and they are capable of producing intracellular actin and myosin filaments that are oriented in the flow direction Eskin et al (1984) investigated the shear stress effects on bovine aortic ... flow in an inclined square cavity 152 Fig 2.7 Grid system utilized in the inclined square cavity (a coarse grid is shown here) 152 Fig 2.8 Streamlines at different Re numbers in the inclined...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2015, 21:13

... However, since some complains were received in each questionnaire item (including the case of refusing to drink the fluid because of taste preference), the timing and volume of consumption and the ... and is now preferred in the United States and in European countries In the pilot study, we investigated the safety and effectiveness of ORT for the preoperative fluid and electrolyte management ... regard to the safety of ORT, the rates of occurrence of vomiting and aspiration at the time of induction of anesthesia were investigated (in 20 patients) Volumes of EPGF obtained following induction...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:51

... bone graft in the damaged site and on the other hand, it creates an environment with a rich content of HA, with all the advantages deriving from the phenomenon The present study’s clinic and radiologic ... for the tools and facilitate the direct clinical view of the defect [fig 3-4] A full-thickness flap was elevated and the granulation tissue was removed showing the true extension and depth of the ... membrane in the treatment of infra bone defects, our clinical results are encouraging considering that in a similar study a mean value of the increase of the bone height of 0.5 mm was obtain with...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 11:35

... of the coastline Winds acting on this sub-region are generated from strong typhoons directly approaching the coastline between Hai Phong and Ninh Binh, the coastline of Thanh Hoa and the southern ... typhoons and inundation are one of the many factors causing hunger and poverty hindering the socio-economic development of Vietnam Therefore, planning and construction of houses and buildings against ... level above the windows and door (to be replaced the lintel) in the brick wall and continuously run around the house The starting rebars should be arranged at the location where the roof-trusses...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2013, 22:47

... the world will sufficiently accommodate and feed its human population with out destroying the enviroment and depleting natural resources???” Land used by region and country group, 1961,1991 and ... wastes Weeds, marginal land Rice straw, corn stalk Other crop wastes trees, marginal land Poultry (Chicken, Duck & Turkey) Pig and small ruminant (Pigs, Goat & Sheep) Large ruminants ( Cattle, ... research and knowledge management Science based solutions to emerging issues 49 Livestock in a changing world  Genetics and breeding  Feed resources and Utilization  Human resource  International...

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2013, 10:35

... phosphorus was then accumulated in the sludge in the subsequent oxic tank by normal oxygen-utilizing PAOs The residual phosphorus was removed in the final anoxic tank without oxygen Especially in Phase ... ozonation) and effluent of the phosphorus adsorption column are shown in Fig During the operation, about 70% of the phosphorus in the sludge was solubilized by ozonation, and a large part of the solubilized ... 2008) The reactivated adsorbent was packed into the column again, and phosphorus was effectively adsorbed Figure Concentration of each type of phosphorus in the influent and effluent of the phosphorus...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:38

... and periphery of the Seto Inland Sea The location of the research area and the distribution of the citrus groves in Matsuyama region are shown in Fig Matsuyama is situated in Shikoku Island in ... 66m, and 60m, respectively Stream water samples were collected at the middle parts of the grove from points Sampling points St.1 and St.2 are in the same stream, and sampling point St.3 is in the ... in the other stream The two streams flow together to be one stream and the sampling point St.4 is situated in the joined stream, which is the only stream that flows into the reservoir The reservoir...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:17

... concentration in giant reed as a result of Run 6, indicating that the cadmium was highly concentrated in the rhizome The transportation index, Ti, indicates the ability of the plant to translocate the ... was removed within days in every run Assuming the zero-order kinetics, the average cadmium removal rates within the days calculated from the linear approximations of the plots in Fig were estimated ... cadmium, and is synthesized from glutathione (GSH) Inouhe et al (1994) reported that the cadmium binding complex containing PCs has an important role for the cadmium-tolerance of seedlings of...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:17

... compensation and firm performance in the U.S airline industry may aid those seeking to invest in the industry as well as forward looking investment decisions by various groups interested in the U.S airline ... cyclical and the structure of the industry causes instability Hecker (2005) argues that the inherent instability of the airline industry can be traced to the structure of the industry and its ... … by diluting and distorting managers’ incentives and thereby hurting corporate performance” (p 72) The authors argue that the inability of the optimal contracting approach in explaining executive...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2013, 11:44

... optical fiber, the region on the right is the ferrule, and the thin section in the middle is the epoxy Notice how the fiber is lower than the ferrule in the right photo This is the phenomenon ... be the original position of the new apex We can then use these values of x0 and y0 to calculate the new apex location, x and y, by inserting these values into (7) and (8) Now that we have the ... permanently withdraw into the ferrule if the epoxy holding the fibers creep If the initial fiber height is too recessed into the ferrule, the fiber may creep too far back into the ferrule causing loss of...

Ngày tải lên: 22/10/2013, 18:15

... product include developing and testing new products, modifying or eliminating existing products, managing the product range, formulating a brand name, and creating a product guarantee and associated ... customers For instance, in the on-line service industry, after initially pursuing a nonstandard strategy, late entrants into the field, such as Microsoft and AT&T, followed the standards in foundation ... of the engine to be installed on the Airbus A320 and A321, and then the A340, constantly improving the cost/quality ratio through an aggressive management of the experience curve In the end, the...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2013, 07:20

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 06:17

... in money demand Shift in the LM Curve from an Increase in the Money Supply Shift in the LM Curve from a Decrease in the Money Supply Response to a Change in Monetary Policy • An increase in the ... lead to a rise in output – Increased government spending increases the interest rate and crowds out investment spending and net exports • The less interest-sensitive money demand is, the more effective ... increases the demand for money Response to a Change in Fiscal Policy II • The excess demand for money pushes the interest rate higher • The rise in the interest rate eliminates the excess demand for money...

Ngày tải lên: 05/01/2014, 17:00

... feeders, press linking, palletising, stacking, loading and unloading, transporting and flexible linking, storage and buffering of work pieces of different sizes Since its establishment in 1974 GSA ... resin FIBROLITđ ZWO (epoxy tooling resin) H 7H Casting/tooling resins: application examples H 17H 19 Casting/tooling resins: thinning agent H9 Centering pin for lifting flange C 15/4 Centring inserts ... successfully in many industries worldwide Applications include linking machine tools (automotive production), tool changing in machining facilities, palletising work pieces, unloading injection moulding...

Ngày tải lên: 26/01/2014, 20:20

... giving, and (ii) demanding” This means there are two roles in exchange: giving and demanding He goes on to analyze the nature of the commodity being exchange into (a) goods and service and (b) information ... the meaning: “Fred stayed behind, and John ran away.” Therefore, the relationship is symmetrical And the sentences “Joe watched TV, and Mary washed the clothes” and “Mary washed the clothes and ... for choosing the topic, the aims of the study, the methodology, the scope, and the design of the study Part B, the main part of the thesis, consists of three chapters Chapter 1, entitled Theoretical...

Ngày tải lên: 29/01/2014, 14:44

... day in the United States Quick stats for the United States Infant and Maternal Mortality Infant Mortality in the United States Infant Mortality and Race/Ethnicity of Mother Leading Causes of Infant ... break down amino acids, the building blocks of protein In others, there are deficiencies in enzymes that help the body get rid of the nitrogen in amino acid molecules Toxic levels of amino acids ... from the Institute of Medicine, 2007 Lewit and others, 1995 Bhutta and others, 2002; and Avchen and others, 2001 34 March of Dimes Average Length of Stay and Average Medical Costs Among Preterm and...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 12:20

... Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine ... outcome of the forecast, • Gathering and analyzing the data using a variety of methodologies, and • Interpreting the results and assembling the forecast from the available information Framing the problem ... uncertainty or deterministic nodes and incoming conditional arcs model the probabilistic and known relationships in the information that is available; and the value nodes and the incoming functional...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 19:20

... Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine ... with other programs in the engineering directorate Finding The committee sees tremendous opportunities for advancing geoengineering through interaction with other disciplines, especially in the ... geoengineering in the emerging field of geoengineering for Earth systems in an attempt to manage and sustain a habitable and beneficial environment on Earth The goal of geoengineering research and...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 19:20