0

finite element fem and boundary element models bem

Báo cáo khoa học: Binding affinities and interactions among different heat shock element types and heat shock factors in rice (Oryza sativa L.) ppt

Báo cáo khoa học: Binding affinities and interactions among different heat shock element types and heat shock factors in rice (Oryza sativa L.) ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... (synthetically definedtryptophan and histidine dropout medium) and SD-WH + 1 mM 3-AT and WH + 5 mM3-AT (synthetically defined tryptophan and histidine dropout media with 1 and 5 mM of3-AT). The lane ... 3P-, G- and S-type HSEs at 22 °C and subjected toPAGE electrophoresis and phosphor-imag-ing. Double arrowheads show a complexcontaining two OsHsfA2c trimers and 4P-type HSE.Heat shock element ... binding at 32 and 37 °C; OsHsfA9showed efficient binding at 22, 32 and 37 °C; and OsHsfB4b showed maximum binding at 22 °C. In con-trast, the DNA affinity of OsHsfA7, OsHsfB4c and OsHsfC1b polypeptides...
  • 10
  • 539
  • 0
SAP2000 Integrated Finite Elements Analysis and Design of Structures

SAP2000 Integrated Finite Elements Analysis and Design of Structures

Kiến trúc - Xây dựng

... left of the frame elements and joints.• Click and hold the left mouse button.• While holding, move the pointer below and to the right of the frame elements and joints.A “rubber-band” window will ... select all elements to relabel. You could select only a fewelements, of any type, and relabel only the selected elements.7. Click the Set Elements button on the main toolbar (or select Set Elements… ... frame and shell elements.SAP2000 Web Tutorial 1 1644. Now we will return the shell element view to unfilled elements. Click the Set Elementsbutton on the main toolbar (or select Set Elements…...
  • 127
  • 1,505
  • 2
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Reading Level Assessment Using Support Vector Machines and Statistical Language Models" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... 40%.The curves for bigram and unigram models havesimilar shapes, but the trigram models outperformthe lower-order models. Error rates for the bigram models range from 37-45% and the unigram mod-els ... e.g. Lee and Myaeng’s (2002) genre and subject detection work and Boulis and Ostendorf’s (2005) work on featureselection for topic classification.For our LM classifiers, we followed Boulis and Ostendorf’s ... Britannica and CNN articles to train models of three n-gram or-ders on “child” text and “adult” text. This resultedin 12 LM perplexity features per article based ontrigram, bigram and unigram...
  • 8
  • 446
  • 0

Báo cáo khoa học

... alignment and consistency (Picker-ing and Garrod, 2004; Halliday and Hasan, 1976) onthe one hand, and variation (to improve text quality and readability) on the other hand (Belz and Reiter,2006; ... consis-tency (Halliday and Hasan, 1976), and variation,which influence people’s assessment of discourse(Levelt and Kelter, 1982) and generated output (Belz and Reiter, 2006; Foster and Oberlander, 2006).Also, ... (Langkilde and Knight, 1998; Bangalore and Rambow, 2000;Oh and Rudnicky, 2000; White, 2004; Belz, 2008).However, there are other linguistic phenomena, suchas alignment (Pickering and Garrod,...
  • 6
  • 435
  • 0
Gene Patents and Collaborative Licensing Models docx

Gene Patents and Collaborative Licensing Models docx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... Technology and Society at the University of Tilburg (the Netherlands). Her fields of research are patent law, plant breeder’s rights law, patents and biotechnology, IP and biodiversity, and IP and ... research and to diagnosis and/ or treatment in further depth, and to investigate alternative mod-els. The models include patent pools, clearinghouse mechanisms, open source models and liability ... European and international antitrust and intellectual property, on research contracts and research cooperation, technology policy, corporate law and international trade law.Gene Patents and Collaborative...
  • 515
  • 257
  • 0
Integrated Systems of Meso-Meteorological and Chemical Transport Models docx

Integrated Systems of Meso-Meteorological and Chemical Transport Models docx

Tự động hóa

... scientific understanding and computationaldemand. In this work, the history and current status of development and applicationof on-line models are reviewed. Several representative models developed ... Neary, Joanna Struzewska, and John C. McConnell5 Status and Evaluation of Enviro-HIRLAM: DifferencesBetween Online and Offline Models 61Ulrik Korsholm, Alexander Baklanov, and Jens Havskov Sørensen6 ... features and treatments for the five represen tative on-linecoupled meteorology and chemistry models developed in the US are reviewed interms of model systems and typical applications, aerosol and...
  • 260
  • 2,404
  • 0
Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Maximum Expected BLEU Training of Phrase and Lexicon Translation Models" pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... of both the phrase translation models (PT) and the lexicon models (LEX). The BLEU scores on training phrase models are shown in blue, and on training lexicon models in red. 32%$33%$34%$35%$36%$37%$25%$26%$27%$28%$29%$30%$0$ ... reordering model, word and phrase counts, and phrase and lexicon translation models. Given the focus of this paper, we review only the phrase and lexicon translation models below. 3.1. Phrase ... lexicon models alone gives a gain of 0.7 and 0.5 BLEU points, respectively, on the test set. For a full training of both phrase and lexicon models, we adopt two learning schedules: update both models...
  • 10
  • 396
  • 0
Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Combining Word-Level and Character-Level Models for Machine Translation Between Closely-Related Languages" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... MK–EN, and Pr(b|e) and Pr(e|b) for EN–BG, where m, e, and b stand for aMacedonian, an English, and a Bulgarian word.Then, following (Callison-Burch et al., 2006; Wu and Wang, 2007; Utiyama and ... phrase-based transla-tion. In our experiments, we used GIZA++ (Och and Ney, 2003) with standard settings and the grow-diagonal-final -and heuristics to symmetrize the fi-nal IBM-model-4-based Viterbi ... translating a Macedo-nian word and (b) using its 1-best Bulgarian transliteration.System combination. Since word-level and character-level models have different strengths and weaknesses, we further...
  • 5
  • 357
  • 0
Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Parsing the WSJ using CCG and Log-Linear Models" pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... Parsing Models Log-linear models (also known as Maximum En-tropy models) are popular in NLP because of theease with which discriminating features can be in-cluded in the model. Log-linear models ... Julia Hockenmaier forthe use of CCGbank and helpful comments, and Mark Steedman for guidance and advice. JasonBaldridge, Frank Keller, Yuval Krymolowski and Miles Osborne provided useful feedback. ... derivations, including non-standard derivations.Non-standard derivations are an integral part of theCCG formalism, and it is an interesting questionwhether efficient estimation and parsing algorithmscan...
  • 8
  • 335
  • 0
Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Integrating surprisal and uncertain-input models in online sentence comprehension: formal techniques and empirical results" pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... 234–243.Levy, R. and Andrew, G. (2006). Tregex and Tsur-geon: tools for querying and manipulating treedata structures. In Proceedings of the 2006 con-ference on Language Resources and Evaluation.Levy, ... sur-1055Hill, R. L. and Murray, W. S. (2000). Commas and spaces: Effects of punctuation on eye movements and sentence parsing. In Kennedy, A., Radach,R., Heller, D., and Pynte, J., editors, ... 1055–1065,Portland, Oregon, June 19-24, 2011.c2011 Association for Computational LinguisticsIntegrating surprisal and uncertain-input models in online sentencecomprehension: formal techniques and empirical...
  • 11
  • 358
  • 0
Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "The intersection of Finite State Automata and Definite Clause Grammars" doc

Báo cáo khoa học

... whether the intersection of a word-graph and an off- line parsable DCG is empty or not is decidable since 163 The intersection of Finite State Automata and Definite Clause Grammars Gertjan van ... in Bar-Hillel's Language and Information - Selected Essays on their Theory and Application, Addison Wesley series in Logic, 1964, pp. 116-150. S. Billot and B. Lang. 1989. The structure ... mis- used words (Teitelbaum, 1973; Saito and Tomita, 1988; Nederhof and Bertsch, 1994). Such techniques might be of use both in the case of written and spoken language input. In the latter...
  • 7
  • 334
  • 0
Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Comparison of Alignment Templates and Maximum Entropy Models for Natural Language Understanding" docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... on Speech Communi-cation and Technology, pages 2205-2208, Aalborg,Denmark, September.S. Miller, R. Bobrow, R. Ingria, and R. Schwartz. 1994.Hidden understanding models of natural language.In ... University of Mary-land, College Park, MD, June.K. A. Papineni, S. Roukos, and R. T. Ward. 1997.Feature-based language understanding. In EuropeanConf on Speech Communication and Technology,pages ... A. Papineni, S. Roukos, and R. T. Ward. 1998.Maximum likelihood and discriminative training ofdirect translation models. In Proc. Int. Conf onAcoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, pages189-192,...
  • 8
  • 367
  • 0

Báo cáo khoa học

... tional Codes and an Asymptotical Optimal De- coding Algorithm. In Proceedings of IEEE, vol. 61, pp. 268-278. Below, a and b designate symbols, A and B designate languages, and R and q desig- ... resulting FST can be handled by finite 9A maximal length of three classes is not considered here because of the high increase in size and a low in- crease in accuracy. 465 and ~S,~ from the ... classes, Cl with the two tags tn and t12, c2 with the three tags t21, t22 and t23 , and c3 with one tag t31. Different classes may contain the same tag, e.g. t12 and t2s may refer to the same...
  • 8
  • 239
  • 0

Xem thêm