file type identification and hashing in python

... argument, binding the remaining positional variables including the distinguished position, as in (22) and (23) At the point when the combinatory rule applies, the constraint implicit in the distinguished ... greatly constrained for English.) One very general constraint, excluding all combinations with or into NP, is included in the program, in order to force type- raising and exemplify the way in which ... as shown in (27), before binding Binding of string positional variables yields the categories in (28) The combinatory rule of forward application (19) applies as in example (29), binding further...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 21:20

... science and computer engineering undergraduate degrees Data Structures and Algorithms in Python provides an introduction to data structures and algorithms, including their design, analysis, and implementation ... pseudo-code in the Java and C++ versions are directly presented as complete Python code • In general, ADTs are defined to have consistent interface with Python s builtin data types and those in Python s ... most operating systems, the Python interpreter can be started by typing python from the command line By default, the interpreter starts in interactive mode with a clean workspace Commands from...

Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 15:03

... contained introns in the clpP and rpoC1 loci and had intact copies of the accD, and ycf2 genes, which are incomplete or entirely missing in Poaceae The broad phylogenetic analysis resulted in two ... duplicated in the IR, giving a total of 133 genes There are 29 distinct tRNAs, six of which are duplicated in the IR Sixteen genes contain one or two introns, with six of the introns in tRNAs Coding ... chloroplast genome (41.86% protein-coding genes, 8.08% RNA genes) and non-coding regions, which contain intergenic spacer (IGS) regions and introns, comprise 50.06% The overall GC and AT content of the...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:21

... PR-5 and PR-8 was not induced in either mock-inoculated or P syringae-inoculated apple shoots (Fig 4) PR-1a is not induced in response to inoculation with E amylovora In contrast to the robust induction ... PR-5 and PR8, PR-1a was not induced during the first 96 hours following inoculation of young apple shoots with E amylovora Ea273 In addition, PR-1a was not induced in tissues in Table 2: In- silico ... cycle by dipping a florist's frog (4.8 cm in diameter with 127 pins) into freshly prepared inoculum and then puncturing the fanned-out shoot tip held against a nitrile-gloved hand The dip and puncture...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... would include walking a 15-minute mile, weeding and hoeing a garden, carrying a load, cycling, skiing, tennis, and dancing High activity would include jogging a mile in 10 minutes, walking with ... miles in 30 minutes Bicycling miles in 30 minutes Raking leaves for 30 minutes Dancing fast (social) for 30 minutes Walking miles in 30 minutes (15 min/mile) Water aerobics for 30 minutes Shoveling ... for 15 minutes Swimming laps for 20 minutes Stairwalking for 15 minutes Basketball (playing a game) for 15–20 minutes Jumping rope for 15 minutes Running 11/2 miles in 15 minutes (15 min/mile)...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 09:20

... weak, binding of ACP to the docking site followed by a conformational change in ACP proposed to inject the acyl chain into the substrate-binding pocket [32] If a similar mechanism is involved in ... histidine, arginine and phenylalanine mutants are active, although less efficient than the wild -type Transfer of fatty acid from ACP to the wild -type and K328 mutant KAS I protein The initial step in the ... wild -type enzyme at pH in assays approaching 30 in length (Fig 6A, lanes and 9), or better than the wild -type activity at pH in 30 assays (Fig 6A, lane 14) At and below pH 5, H298E was inactive...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 08:20

... This includes policies relating to building layout and recreational spaces, catering (including vending machines) and the food and drink children bring into school, the taught curriculum (including ... diet and be physically active, in line with existing standards and guidance This includes policies relating to building layout and recreational spaces, catering (including vending machines) and ... weight gain, improving diet (and reducing energy intake) and increasing activity levels in children should involve parents and carers NICE clinical guideline 43 26 1.1.4.3 Nurseries and other...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 11:20

... facilitating productive binding of the phosphorylated coenzyme by enlarging the potential binding pocket and removing the negative charge, likely to repel the 2Â-phosphate of NADP(H), and replacing ... entirely vindicating the initial thinking behind the mutagenesis Wider implications Careful purication of nicotinamide coenzymes has been recognized in the past as an important issue in the study ... commercial NADP+ containing 0.3% NAD+, as in the case of the Roche sample used in this study, then in a steady-state assay, as in the rapid-reaction study, the contaminating NAD+ will be used...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 00:20

... loop, the first and last turns of helices E and F, and the C-terminus helices I and J In addition, there is a lysine-rich N- and C-terminus, in accordance with the basic isoelectric point of CagS ... weak but interesting similarities to proteins associated with adhesion and interaction with eukaryotic cells, such as the surface-exposed Streptococcus pneumoniae choline-binding protein A When ... H pylori strains harbouring a functional cagPAI, is the activation of nuclear transcription factor-jB and the induction of pro -in ammatory production of cytokines, mainly interleukin (IL)-8 [12]...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 00:21

... provincial and municipal authorities in the study area and were linked to a digital map of all roads in the Netherlands (NWB), using GIS Other land use data were obtained from a European land ... adjusted for average monthly income, age (continuous) and gender In the present study, the age, gender and income adjusted OR for diabetes when living within 250 m of a main road was 1.09 (95%CI: ... importance In the Hoorn Screening Study, selection bias was minimized by inviting all 50- to 75-year-old inhabitants of the study area to participate and non-response was low (20%) [12] In general, type...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... processing techniques In Proc of the IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM) H Yu and V Hatzivassiloglou 2003 Towards answering opinion questions: Separating facts from opinions and ... 1999 Making large-scale SVM learning practical In Advances in Kernel Methods - Support Vector Learning, pages 44–56 MIT Press S.-M Kim and E Hovy 2004 Determining the sentiment of opinions In Proc ... annotations and summary representations of opinions for multi-perspective question answering In New Directions in Question Answering AAAI Press/MIT Press K Dave, S Lawrence, and D M Pennock 2003 Mining...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

... This includes policies relating to building layout and recreational spaces, catering (including vending machines) and the food and drink children bring into school, the taught curriculum (including ... diet and be physically active, in line with existing standards and guidance This includes policies relating to building layout and recreational spaces, catering (including vending machines) and ... weight gain, improving diet (and reducing energy intake) and increasing activity levels in children should involve parents and carers NICE clinical guideline 43 26 1.1.4.3 Nurseries and other...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 09:20

... Friedlin strain using forward primer containing an NdeI site and reverse primer containing a BamHI site (Table 3) The 525 bp PCR-product was digested with NdeI and BamHI and cloned directly into ... tryparedoxin (TryX), an 18 kDa protein with similar functions to thioredoxin; and tryparedoxin peroxidase type I (TryP), a 2-Cys peroxiredoxin [8] TryPs were originally identied and characterized in ... TryX and TryP1 and site-directed mutagenesis of TDPX1 The initiator and terminator codons are in bold and the restriction sites are underlined The codons of the mutated amino acids are in bold...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 07:20

... striking anti -in ammatory effects it possessed, outlines the potential therapeutic usefulness of this inhibitor as an anti -in ammatory agent The domain of sPLA2 or PLI involved in inhibitor binding ... the type of PLA2 used P-PB.III interacts very strongly with group I PLA2 toxin, b-bungarotoxin, but binds moderately to group II PLA2 toxins like daboiatoxin, mojave toxin subunit B, ammodytoxin ... peptide in reducing peritoneal in ammatory response was studied in an in vivo 724 M.-M Thwin et al (Eur J Biochem 269) Ó FEBS 2002 Table Anti -in ammatory e€ect of inhibitors on PLA2-induced mouse...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 21:21

... Alignment between R esculenta brain and testis cDNA revealed two nucleotide differences in codons 186 (GGG in testis and GGA in brain) and 252 (CTC in testis and CTA in brain) Such modifications were ... long Interestingly, only alterations in codons 70 and 408 are effective in changing amino acid residues A70 and E408 are located in the first extracellular domain, just in the conserved N-linked ... underlined ^The conserved lysine in the third transmembrane domain (TMD3) °°Leucine and alanine pair in the C-terminus of the third cytoplasmic loop implicated in the interaction with Gs in rat;...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 08:20

... different encoding systems, and the pronunciation(s) of the character in Chinese (listed under the feature kMandarin in the Unihan database), in Japanese (both the On reading and the Kun reading : kJapaneseKun ... training set (JAP, CHI, and ENG stand for Japanese, Chinese, and English, respectively) Language Identification of Names Given a name in English for which we not have a translation in a bilingual ... pronunciations in Japanese, Chinese, and Korean:   U+91D1 U+91D1 U+91D1 U+91D1 kJapaneseKun KANE kJapaneseOn KIN KON kKorean KIM KUM kMandarin JIN1 JIN4   In the example above, is represented in its...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 03:20

... the A- and B-chains All amino-acid residues involved in the catalytic activity of the A-chain and the carbohydratebinding activity of the B-chain are identical in SNA-I and SNA-If This explains ... are located in domain 1, and two others (linking Cys147Cys162 and Cys188-Cys205, respectively) are located in domain The sugar-binding activity of SNA-If relies on two carbohydrate-binding sites ... domains each of which contains one carbohydratebinding site (w for domain 1, q for domain 2) The N- and C-terminal end of both chains are indicated Lower panels: docking of galactose (Gal) in...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 23:20

... binding site In particular, these substitutions affect, for example, the inhibitor in hemagglutination inhibition (HI) assays and infection of culture cells However, the second receptor binding ... hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) glycoprotein and fusion protein (F protein) [1] HN glycoprotein shows multiple biological functions that include hemagglutinin and enzymatic activities as neuraminidase [3,10] As a ... distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited Detailed genetic analysis of hemagglutininneuraminidase glycoprotein gene in human parainfluenza virus type...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 18:20

... activity in an in vitro inhibition assay It thus remains to be asked why other areas such as the female reproductive tract and breast milk, so rich in mucus and mucins quite similar in substance and ... binding sites or receptors on the cells The virus and mucins were incubated together with the cells for different incubation periods, i.e 30 min, h and h to determine the effect of time on infection ... Extraction of mucus was in M GuHCl and proteolytic inhibitors which included 10 mM EDTA, mM NEM, and mM PMSF to reduce endogenous proteolysis of mucins [2] PMSF and EDTA inhibit serine and metallo-protease...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... most uncertain points have been eliminated in the right hand image Accordingly the test functions obtained by reducing the number of coefficients in this manner were employed routinely Synthesis ... evaluate in this context Continuous amplification and suppression of invariant and variant parameters could also be substituted for truncation, thereby allowing weighting of the norms and inner ... in order of descending matching values beginning at the left side of the top row make the mapping of virus maturation in electron micrographs rapid, objective, reliable and easy to describe In...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20