family planning and fertility in indonesia

... that included thorough interviewer training, checking the consistency of answers during and after the interview, imputing missing data, and adjusting the sampling weights for nonresponse and undercoverage ... pelvic in ammatory disease (PID) and vaginal douching have both decreased since 1988 Keywords: births c sexual intercourse c contraception c infertility c pregnancy Fertility, Family Planning, and ... of Family Growth (NSFG), including: pregnancy and birth, marriage, divorce, cohabitation, sexual intercourse, contraception, infertility, use of family planning and other medical services, and...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 23:20

... desires and intentions Wanting a/nother baby, intending a/nother baby (joint or individual, as appropriate), number intended Section H: Infertility services and reproductive health Infertility ... and often sharply, by demographic characteristics such as education, income, and Hispanic origin and race Tables 1–108 and figures 1–31 present key indicators of fertility, family planning, and ... stepchildren, and care of other nonbiological children + Family planning and other medical services + Infertility services + Cigarette smoking + HIV testing and reasons for HIV testing + Risk behaviors...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 10:20

... nearby) Clinic-Based Family Planning and Reproductive Health Services in Africa OPERATIONS RESEARCH AND THE SUPPLY-DEMAND CONTROVERSY As family planning programs in Asia and Latin America expanded ... for the first family planning programs in India in the 1950s and in much of the rest of Asia and Latin America in the 1960s Further, policy makers tended to shy away from family planning, which ... Observation Guide for Interaction Between Family Planning Clients and Service Providers s Exit Interview for Family Planning Clients s Interview for Staff Providing Family Planning/ Reproductive Health...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 14:20

... difficulty in understanding these concepts, which may have resulted in inconsistent responses We found inconsistencies in 12.2% of the sample, indicating the difficulties in communicating the information ... women would consider using and would stop or continue using In addition, hypothetical choices were examined in terms of a non-specific "method of family planning" and not in terms of actual methods ... returned and 74 (10%) did not contain enough information to be analyzed, giving a response rate of 80% and final sample size of 581 Inconsistent responses according to stage and were found in 12.2%...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 06:20

... in place In the home, privatized caretaking leaves parents, especially mothers, coping with seemingly endless demands and unattainable standards And the entrenched conflicts between work and family ... employed.8 In fact, the recent ebbs and flows among working mothers with young children point to the competing pushes and pulls women continue to confront in balancing the needs of children and the demands ... help with the title, and unstinting attention to large and small details at every turning point In an age of declining budgets and overburdened editors, I have been exceedingly fortunate to have...

Ngày tải lên: 10/06/2014, 21:30

... http://www.human-resources-health.com/content/5/1/9 Table 7: Information gaps in terms of management and planning for HRH Information gaps Management and utilization of existing HRH HRH planning - Recruitment and retention strategies ... within the said region minants of health Investing in HRH, in addition to increasing health expenditure, expanding female education and raising national income will help countries, particularly ... better-inform HRH policies and to guide actions in terms of management and planning, essential information is needed, beyond just health worker density and health status indicators Building on...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... development planning, sectoral planning (e.g health and education planning) , multi-sectoral planning and integrated area planning (i.e rural/urban development planning) This working definition is ... development planning and associated planning frameworks in sub-Saharan Africa The main types of development planning identified are economic development planning, sectoral planning, multisectoral planning ... Understanding the Link between Development Planning and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa The Concept Paper includes a typology of development planning and key development planning frameworks in sub-Saharan...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... controlling, managing and sustaining urban areas Otherwise, planning is usually defined by its adjectives, such as rural planning, health planning, physical planning, and so on can only be served in practical ... development planning in subSaharan Africa These are: economic development planning, sectoral planning, multi-sectoral planning and integrated area planning Each of these types of planning is associated ... Health Care (PHC), integrated rural development planning, gender planning, integrated environmental planning and, more recently, in multi-sectoral planning for HIV/AIDS and in PRSPs In ideal form,...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... ‘mainstreamed’ into development planning, as noted in Chapter With the inclusion of both Uganda and Ethiopia, other countries in Eastern Africa (i.e Eritrea and Rwanda, with Kenya already having ... the remaining five possibilities (Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali and Togo) Mali’s HIV prevalence rate was 1.7%, compared to 3.6% in both Benin and Chad, 6.0% in Togo and 6.5% in Burkina Faso ... programmes and appropriate health care for PLWHAs (points 2.3 and 2.7) The latter point brings to the fore the need for essential medicines, the importance of strengthening and expanding health care infrastructure,...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... Development planning and HIV/AIDS in Cameroon For two and a half decades since independence in 1960, Cameroon followed the tradition of adopting five-year planning cycles This tradition was interrupted ... (Roubaud and Berthelier, 1993:10) Finally, inequality indicators show that, despite the reported reduction in poverty between 1996 and 2001, income inequalities have in fact increased For example, in ... economy by diversifying production, exploiting new arable lands 63 and developing crafts; and, 3) developing industries, road infrastructures, settlements, urbanisation and administrative systems...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... development planning in Senegal Development planning in Senegal in historical context Senegal has a long tradition in the area of development planning Development planning was initiated in 1960, ... against the alignment of development planning frameworks Finally, the financing gap between the resources provided for in the MTEF and the resource requirements in other development planning ... of independence, and has progressed steadily, integrating aspects and mechanisms that were deemed more appropriate to the changing national and international context During the first planning...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... growing levels of income inequality Data from Uganda certainly confirms this, putting the Gini coefficient at 0.44 in 1994.lxxxiii A steady increase in income inequality has also been observed in ... planners and other interested parties on the core determinants and key consequences of HIV infection in Uganda 8.3 The core determinants and key consequences of HIV infection in Uganda Interviews ... its investment and the extent of World Bank involvement in planning processes in Senegal The World Bank has been involved in the formulation process of the PRSP and initiated a number of meetings...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... main development planning framework in Uganda and is supposed to guide budget planning, sector planning and district planning As mentioned in Chapter 3, the link between the PEAP and the MTEF in ... donors and certain Ministries are the main, if not sole, actors in this process: Most of the planning frameworks … are basically donor-driven The donor and Ministry of Finance and possibly the Ministry ... areas (including those characterised by insecurity and rebel activity) finding it particularly hard to find and retain qualified staff Added to this is the reality of resource constraints and the...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... a decline in living, health and moral standards” To address these determinants of vulnerability to HIV infection, the framework calls for mainstreaming of HIV/AIDS in economic planning and development ... domain of officials in the Ministry of Finance and Economic Development During the past two decades, this Ministry has played the lead role in guiding the national planning process and stipulating ... reflected in the key planning frameworks, it might be instructive to reflect on the planning process in Zimbabwe As the brief historical overview of development planning has highlighted, planning in...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... centrally involved in development planning The preceding explanations for the inadequate attention given to core determinants and key consequences of HIV/AIDS in development planning are interlinked and ... raising and capacity building on integrating HIV/AIDS in development planning The involvement of people living with and affected by HIV/AIDS and of organisations representing their interests in development ... themes: a Enhancing understanding and strengthening capacity DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AND HIV/AIDS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA b c d e f g a Review and revision Data collection & management Planning process...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... been less influential in shaping planning theory and practice than the views (and resources) of international financial institutions and multilateral and bilateral agencies (Hydén, 1994; Kinyanjui, ... development planning and HIV/AIDS ADDRESSING CORE DETERMINANTS IMPACT MITIGATION: Poverty reduction, i.e ensuring a minimum standard of living and food security for PLWHAs and affected households & individuals ... Research and Planning, Ministry of Finance and the Budget (MINFIB) lxiii Mr Alioum, Director of the Human Development Division, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Planning, and Regional Development (MINEPAT)...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:21

... levels of Se and management, feeding, health and fertility In addition, Se herd levels were compared with individual health and fertility recordings of animals having calved within a limited ... sampling Materials and methods Herds and sampling A total of 275 herds with at least 15 whole lactation cows with seasonal calving in the counties of Hedmark, Oppland, Rogaland and Trøndelag in ... by the fertility index (FS-value) and calving intervals The FS-value is calculated on combined data for 60 days non return rates, return rate 03 days post insemination, number of inseminations...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 15:21

... to determine whether there is an inbreeding influence on fertile versus infertile matings and peripartal mortality in the breed In dog breeding, it is highly unusual to have data on 30 and more ... frequently in a homozygous genotype in inbred populations, and the overdominance model, which states that the inbreedingassociated decrease in heterozygosity has a negative effect in itself even in the ... Veterinaria Scandinavica 2009, 51:21 10 generations and Meuwissen's inbreeding coefficient, with linear regression estimates of -0.003 for Wright's inbreeding coefficient over 10 generations and...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:22

... English-speaking Chinese and the Chinese-speaking (Mandarin- or dialect-speaking) Chinese, and the state is controlled by the English-speaking Chinese It seems obvious that many state policies in Singapore, ... “divide -and- rule” policies and then due to the intense competition during and after independence All three countries experienced inter-ethnic riots between Chinese and Malays or native Indonesians In ... an insight into the tensions between Chinese and Malays/Indonesians through contacts and interviews with local people For reasons of manageability, the fieldwork and interviews were conducted in...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:56