fairness simplicity and economic growth treasury i 1984

... that exist in their environment and translate them into activities that result in economic growth The Schumpeterian perspective suggests that creating opportunities and designing institutional ... Audretsch Editors Sustaining Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth Lessons in Policy and Industry Innovations from Germany and India 123 Editors Max K eilbach Max Planck Institute of Economics Jena, ... spinoffs is universal It has very important implications for the disequilibrium path through which a steady state endogenous growth process materializes The patterns of diversification and spinoffs

Ngày tải lên: 19/07/2017, 14:23

... officials provides a powerful incentive for politicians to confine their corrupt activities to economically irrelevant activities. This is a rather common-sense intuition, but it has interesting ... relatively little impact on national economic performance because voters will definitely act to remove politicians that engage in significant growth- impairing corruption. This ability to punish ... pursuing an obvious explanation for their association, namely that democracy facilitates wealth by stimulating economic growth. 1 While intuitively appealing, reality suggests the relationship is

Ngày tải lên: 09/12/2013, 20:15

... marketplace, and profit maximizing private activity can be maintained with higher political rights and civil liberties. In addition, Bhagwati (1995) argues that democracies rarely engage in military ... Rodrik (2000) discusses five types of market-supporting institutions: property rights; regulatory institutions, institutions for macroeconomic stabilization; institutions for social insurance; and ... of the estimates are positive and statistically insignificant, and 3 26% of the estimates are positive and statistically significant. This implies that three-quarters of the regressions have

Ngày tải lên: 23/12/2013, 06:17

... EDUCATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH EVIDENCE FROM CHINA AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS Weibin Xu A DISSERTATION In Education Presented to the Faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in Partial Fulfillment ... ct wm dissertation Dr Tierney imeressed me with nis patience, scholarship, and rigor I feel indebted to him, and without his which helped me focus my dissertation in the right direction and es ... particular, will be identified, and special attention will be paid to their methodology Specifically, the literature review is divided into three sections: It starts with the general description

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 03:20

... Taxes and Economic Growth Interview with Joel Slemrod Judging by the political scene in Washington, one would think that low taxes were the main source of economic growth in the United States and ... think might explain that? A. I am not sure. It is tricky to find an explanation for some- thing that does not appear in the data. The problem with study- ing saving, in particular, is that it is ... gains. Interview with Joel Slemrod 10 Challenge/January–February 2003 A. The timing of the sale of securities with capital gains seems very sensitive to taxes, as is the timing of receipt of income. If

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

... Survey ICT Information and Communications Technologies IFG International Factoring Group IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards IFI Islamic Financial Institutions IFS Islamic Financial ... Saidi, Chief Economist Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) “ “ “ “ 41305 Introduction i Access to Finance and Economic Growth in Egypt Access to Finance and Economic Growth in Egyptii Introduction ... v Abbreviations and Acronyms viii Foreword ix Preface xi Acknowledgments xiii Executive Summary xvii I. Introduction 1 II. Sources for Financial Services: The Banking Sector 23 A. Access to Bank Financial

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

... The test results indicated a uni-directional causality running from energy to income in India and Indonesia, and a bi-directional causality in Thailand and the Philippines Aqeel and Butt (2001) ... energy consumption to income in India, a uni-directional causality running from economic growth to energy consumption in Indonesia, and bi-directional causality in Pakistan This study also made ... term in the LPCGDP equation is zero and insignificant, this is relatively high (-0.898, or 89.8%) and significant at the 1% level in the LPCEC equation This significance implies that the change in

Ngày tải lên: 27/05/2014, 22:53

... Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Essays on public finance and economic growth Neanidis, Kyriakos C ProQuest Dissertations and Theses; ... with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ... with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 01:50

... into within inequality, which is the own province i level of inequality, and the spillover of inequality from the closest provinces to province i, is the explicit consideration of possible spatial ... consistent with a long-run classical/incentive interpretation but to a political economy interpretation, in which the distortionary redistribution policies and social or political conflict are generated ... Argentina affects real per capita economic growth The primary objective is to decouple the effect of inequality into within inequality, which is the own province i level of inequality, and the spillover

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 02:02

... paths, implying that in this case initial conditions are crucial as to which equilibrium is obtained Thus, there are tipping points where climate policies strongly matter to obtain desirable ... Sieveking for allowing us to use this material here vii viii Preface We are also grateful for discussions with and comments from Philippe Aghion, Toichiro Asada, Buz Brock, Graciela Chichilnisky, ... Social Choice and Wefare 13(2): 219–248 Citibase (1998) U.S Basic Economics Database, Ball Sate University, Muncie, IN Clark, C.W (1971) “Economically Optimal Policies for the Utilization of Biologically

Ngày tải lên: 10/06/2014, 21:48

... dividends in economic growth, reduced poverty, and increased food production Each of these facilitates economic and political stability, which, in turn, stimulates the foreign and domestic investments ... especially communications facilities and availability of information, is so limited In this transition period, the government may need to set competitive standards by example, that is, by standing ready ... productivity in agriculture and rural industry is threatened without this supportive macroeconomic environment Agriculture and Economic Growth in Vietnam 22 C PETER TIMMER Investment Strategy It is

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 22:20

... Economic impacts: FDI contributes to improving economic growth in Vietnam, increasing efficiency in utilizing domestic investment resources; assisting the economic restructuring process towards industrialization ... Non -economic factors Non -economic factors affecting economic growth include: cultural and social characteristics, political institution - economic – social factors, ethnic composition, religious ... results confirm the positive two-way interaction between FDI and economic growth indicators The process of FDI increase displays an inertia characteristics in itself and can maintain inertial momentum

Ngày tải lên: 30/12/2014, 21:57

... and profit maximizing private activity can be maintained with higher political rights and civil liberties In addition, Bhagwati (1995) argues that democracies rarely engage in military conflict ... of Economics and Statistics, European Economic Review, American Economic Review, Public Choice, Applied Economics, Journal of Theoretical Politics, World Politics and International Sociology 28 ... for positive empirical prediction between inequality and growth 28 protection of economic freedom and civil and political rights require government spending (Pritchett and Kaufman 1998 and de...

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 16:34

... will definitely act to remove politicians that engage in significant growth- impairing corruption This ability to punish elected officials provides a powerful incentive for politicians to confine ... their corrupt activities to economically irrelevant activities This is a rather common-sense intuition, but it has interesting implications for the relationships between democracy, corruption, and ... political parties put in place mechanisms that constrain individual politicians from engaging in growth- impairing corruption Finally, democratic regimes are likely to provide greater political independence...

Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2014, 10:20

... underutilized and untapped labor in concluding that population aging is not likely to cause significant problems for China's economic growth Urbanization and Population Aging in China Conditions and ... from which to learn 30 In many other aspects of socioeconomic development, India is also trailing behind China India’s economic initiatives to free it from prior bureaucratic and socialist torpor ... their skills 38 Bloom, David E., David Canning, Linlin Hu, Yuanli Liu, Ajay Mahal, and Winnie Yip, ‘The Contribution of Population Health and Demographic Change to Economic Growth in China and India’,...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 18:20

... consuming relatively more money in times of economic recession The coefficient on the investment share of GDP is positive and highly significant, which is not surprising since investment is an important ... factor that might determ economic growth is inequality The gini coefficient is obtained from the World Income Inequality Database, which is a compilation of several gini coefficient sources, ... despite their social background, which provides a national feeling and a strong sign of unity It also might endow with social and political stability, since it is not as temporary as presidencies...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20

... frontier in economic growth Richard Easterlin (1960) provided an empirical foundation for regional influences on the growth of individual states Implicit in Easterlin’s analysis is an exogenous growth ... taxes create a disincentive to earning taxable income Individuals and firms have an incentive to engage in activities that minimize their tax burden As they substitute activities that are taxed ... hypothesis In all of these equations the sign on the coefficient for initial relative per capita personal income (RPCPI) is negative and significant, which means that the higher the initial level...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20

... Introduction Like many countries, industrialised and developing, one of the most fundamental objectives of macroeconomic policies in Fiji is to sustain high economic growth together with low inflation ... others provide useful insights into the relationship between the two variables and to determine the advantages of maintaining price stability Looking specifically at Fiji’s economic and inflation performance, ... more industry specific causes) Having stated the theoretical possibilities, if inflation is indeed detrimental to economic activity and growth, then how low should inflation be? The answer to this...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20

... urban life, mass-citizenship and the administrative state; Augmenting the size and fitness of the population available for increasing the division of labor in industrial work and life; and These ... cooperation-interdependency 14 Cisco Public Education and Economic Growth Augmenting the size and fitness of the population available for increasing the division of labor in industrial work and life ... of interdependency, diverse expressions of freedoms and internalized responsibilities And that by understanding the enabling and limiting role of schooling in this process of social evolution...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 20:20

... characteristics and on initial values of state variables, including stocks of human and physical capital 19 For a given level of initial per capita GDP, a higher initial stock of human capital signifies ... behavior — including its monetary and fiscal policies and its political stability — is a reaction to economic events For most of the empirical results, the Whereas researchers and policymakers in ... country maintains strong institutions and policies today, then it is likely also to maintain these tomorrow In this model, a permanent improvement in some government policy initially raises the growth...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 00:20