... such term based
matching approaches.
Term dependence, which means that the pres-
ence or absence of one set of terms provides in-
formation about the probabilities of the presence
or absence of ... syntactic relationships of terms.
For that the syntactic relationships can happen
among any set of query terms, hence the assump-
tion ofdependence occurring among any query
terms is considered ... de-
pendences among query terms and different ap-
proaches have been proposed to define the styles
of termdependence in query. In this paper, the
assumption oftermdependence starts by consid-
ering...
... graph in the final step. For-
mally, a topic graph T G = (V, E, A) consists of a
set V of nodes, a set E of edges, and a set A of node
actions. Each node v ∈ V represents a chunk and
is labeled with ... versions of our system,
we will automatically collapse nodes with higher
distances from the node in focus. Although all of our
test persons make use of standard search engines,
most of them can ... proceedings of the 5th FinTAL, Finland.
Eugenie Giesbrecht and Stefan Evert. 2009. Part -of-
speech tagging - a solved task? An evaluation of PoS
taggers for the Web as corpus. In proceedings of the
5th...
... pair of opinions in the
sentence, we add the pair of polarities: NEG-
ATIVE+NEGATIVE.
Polarity pair and syntactic path. For a pair
of opinions, we use the polarities and a
representation of the ... Pro-
ceeding of CIKM ’08, NY, USA.
Alessandro Moschitti. 2009. Syntactic and Seman-
tic Kernels for Short Text Pair Categorization. In
Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the European
Chapter of the ... feature
similarity. In Proceedings of ICDM 06, Hong Kong,
2006.
Eric Breck, Yejin Choi, and Claire Cardie. 2007. Iden-
tifying expressions of opinion in context. In IJCAI
2007, Proceedings of the 20th International...
... Commissioner of Lands and Works of the Province
of British Columbia: —SIR—On the 5th of May, having secured the
services of two Hyda Indians, one a native of Ninstints, the extreme
southern village of ... of the islands south of
Skidegate Channel leaves but little room at any point for an interior
beyond the range of the human eye, when standing upon the
Official Report of the Explorationof ... Mountain. *
Official Report of the Explorationof the Queen Charlotte Islands
26
shore, when near the mouth of Tlell River. The general elevation of
the eastern is much higher than that of the...
... Commissioner of Lands and Works of the Province
of British Columbia: —SIR—On the 5th of May, having secured the
services of two Hyda Indians, one a native of Ninstints, the extreme
southern village of ... of the islands south of
Skidegate Channel leaves but little room at any point for an interior
beyond the range of the human eye, when standing upon the
Official Report of the Explorationof ...
Official Report of the Explorationof the Queen Charlotte Islands
9
Black Cod.
Called by the Hydahs, Skil, and known on other parts of the coast as
Pollock and Coal-fish, are caught off...
... problem of avant-garde artworks
and rescue aesthetic theories of art. An obvious reaction is to deny that works such as
Fountain are in fact art. This serves to shrink the domain of art to that of ... avant-garde works thus removing the majority of
counterexamples to the aesthetic theory of art. However, the nature of avant-garde art
means that since the era of Duchamp’s readymade artworks, the ...
A
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XPLORATION OF
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ERCEPTUAL
A
ESTHETIC
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ROPERTIES
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A
NGHARAD
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NIVERSITY OF
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OTTINGHAM
Proponents of the aesthetic theory of art advocate that the aesthetic...
... Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 317–321,
Jeju, Republic of Korea, 8-14 July 2012.
c
2012 Association for Computational Linguistics
An Exploration ... Explorationof Forest-to-String Translation:
Does Translation Help or Hurt Parsing?
Hui Zhang
University of Southern California
Department of Computer Science
hzhang@isi.edu
David Chiang
University of ... variant
of the n-best algorithm that allows efficient genera-
tion of equivalence classes of derivations (Huang et
al., 2006). The standard algorithm works by gener-
ating, at each node of the forest,...
... systematic explorationof implemented grammars
Antske Fokkens
Department of Computational Linguistics, Saarland University &
German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI) Project Of ce ... approach facilitates the system-
atic explorationof grammars through compar-
ison of competing analyses. The idea is illus-
trated through a comparative study of auxil-
iary structures in HPSG-based ... the
second goal of this paper. Auxiliaries form a central
phenomenon of German and Dutch and are likely to
influence many components of the grammar. The re-
sults show that the analysis of auxiliary+verb...
... collects the results of several
years of formal and computational research on dom-
inance graphs into one convenient system.
The most obvious use of utool is the enumeration
of readings of underspecified ... descriptions
by describing sets of trees that are encodings of the
formulas of some language of semantic representa-
tions, such as predicate logic.
Fig. 1 shows an example of a constraint graph for
the ... maps each subgraph G to a set of splits,
each of which records which fragment of G should
be placed at the root of the solution, what the sub-
graphs after removal of this fragment are, and how
their...
... sake of conciseness. First, we focus on
binary terms that represent 91.3% of the occurrences
of multi-word terms in the English corpus [MEDIC].
Then, simplifications in the combinations of types ... the relatively poor precision of hybrid
variations, the average precision ofterm conflation is
high because hybrid variations only represent a small
fraction ofterm variations (5.4% and 0.9%, ...
multiword terms that build restricted linguistic con-
The last line of Table 8 shows that variants rep-
resent a significant proportion ofterm occurrences
(from 27.3% to 37.3%). The distribution of...
... minutes of an aerobiosis, small
amounts of sodium dithionite solution were added to attain a level of
reduction of heme b and hemin of 90–95%. Sequential additions of
small aliquots (0.2 lL) of a ... formation
of INT
ox
. In this mechanism, the superoxide O
2
–
is no
longer considered as the product of reduction of O
2
at the
heme level of fl avocytochrome b, but rather as the product
of reduction of ... of formazan or by disproportionation of a
mixture of formazan and the tetrazolium salt. The optical
spectra illustrated in Fig. 2 A were recorded before and after
addition of a small amount of...