ethical issues in research methodology ppt

... Unsurprisingly, uptake in these countries is high (as well as in Sweden and the US). In the UK it is much lower but rising (de Cock and 71HIV in pregnancy 4 HIV in pregnancy: ethical issues in screening ... contravene existing guide- lines – in particular, the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association, 1996) and the international ethical guidelines for biomedical research involv- ing human subjects ... 12: 21–6. UK Intercollegiate Working Party for Enhancing Voluntary ConWdential HIV Testing in Pregnancy (1998). Reducing Mother to Child Transmission of HIV Infection in the United Kingdom. London:...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... NPY feeding systems are dysfunctional in anorectic tumor-bearing rats. NPY injected intrahypo- thalamically stimulated feeding less potently in rats bearing methylcholanthrene-induced sarcoma than in ... al. Leptin-regulated endocannabinoids are involved in maintaining food intake. Nature 2001;410:822-825. 125. Tanaka Y, Eda H, Fujimoto K, et al. Anticachectic activity of 5′-deoxy-5-fluorouri- dine in ... signal. 76,77 Convergent information suggests that CRF may be involved in triggering changes in gastrointestinal motility observed during stress exposure. CRF may induce delayed gastric emptying and gastric...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 04:20

... of research question, influences on the funding of some research projects (and not others), influences on the outcome of research (i.e., findings), and influences on the dissemination of research ... miners in terms of the “frame” of numbers of coal miners, the health of miners appears to be diminishing. That is, coal mine deaths, per thousand coal-mine employees in the US, have been increasing ... more interesting if students address issues, pollutants, workplaces, and problems faced in their own communities. Such emphases will bring ethical issues “home.” Module 7: Ethical Issues in...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 10:20

... what sense of best? Clinical best? Moral best? Tensions between medicine and nursing are increasingly coming to the fore in the field of health care research. In the past, says Blackburn in chapter 5, ... discovery in the GEOFFREY HUNT 11 Noddings’ work might be expected to have something important to say for nursing ethics. She distinguishes between natural caring and ethical caring and maintains that ... questions. But Noddings recognised that prior conditions must be met for ethical caring. Hanford speaks of nursing having to practise in a ‘chronically ethically diminished state’. Nursing administration...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 14:20

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 01:20

... in the context of ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. He writes, ‘Life-sustaining treatment implies that treatment is being given in order to maintain or create the best possible ... now face a growing number of controversial issues involving human reproduction. To illustrate the variety of issues, consider the following three scenarios. In the Wrst case, involving a pregnant ... according to the view in question, infants lack a right to life. However, this is at odds with our moral intuitions, according to which infants have moral interests that deserve protection, including...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:54

... which 15 3Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning 9 Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning Franc¸oise ShenWeld Centre for Medical Ethics, UCL Medical School, London, UK Introduction Although ... stimulating debate. 15 7Ethical issues in embryo interventions and cloning Conclusion Cloning is only one example, among the many discussed in this chapter, of ethical dilemmas in the new reproductive ... pertinent. Indeed if dignity has to be deWned in any essential manner, as it must be if enshrined in international declarations, it is the unique quality of all human beings, also recognized in...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... developmental morbidity in children less than 26 weeks gestation at 2.5 years of age. Pediatric Research 45: 259A. 34 5Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment interest at the time ... 21.1. Ethical issues in withdrawing life-sustaining treatment from handicapped neonates – in the presence of uncertainty. light of the best scientiWc knowledge available. The future for the infant ... be severe gastrointestinal abnormalities and renal agenesis making death inevitable from renal failure within a very few days. Consideration of withholding or withdrawing life-saving medical treat- ment...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... the administration of infertility drugs, if ultrasound monitoring indicated maturation of multiple follicle cells (Manier, 1998: p. 1). At that point, clinicians might have declined to administer ... procedure would indicate that it involves terminating fetuses while preserving preg- nancy. Awkward but accurate deWnitions could therefore be any of the following: fetal termination with pregnancy ... (DiVerent feminist standpoints are supported by feminist standpoint theory, which I have described and defended in Mahowald, 1995a.) Within the context of that imperative, targeting some fetuses...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20

... Compromising Avoiding Accommodating 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Competing Collaborating Compromising Avoiding Accommodating 8 9 10 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Competing Collaborating Compromising Avoiding Accommodating Private ... Collaborating Compromising Avoiding Accommodating 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Competing Collaborating Compromising Avoiding Accommodating 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Competing Collaborating Compromising Avoiding Accommodating 8 Managers ... Withdrawal: the individual responds to conflict by ceasing to talk, sulking, retiring hurt, becoming resentful, becoming depressed, saying nasty things behind another’s back, stopping caring about...

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 20:15

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Ngày tải lên: 10/04/2014, 22:10

... and it is the software industry counterpart to reverse engineering in industries that manufacture machinery, including computers. In hardware industries, reverse engineering is a common practice, ... cloning of programs, could have the unintended, negative consequences of inhibiting independent innovation— a common occurrence, according to Bricklin, in software development— or of discouraging ... often an inseparable part of the interface definition, Reinstein said, "The simplest, most disentangling position I can take is let us just not protect interfaces. Let us invest in the expression...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 00:20

... title, ‘Emerging Issues in International Business Research . The purpose of this forum was to bring together both leading scholars and young rising stars in international business studies in order ... Cataloging in Publication Data Emerging issues in international business research / edited by Masaaki Kotabe and Preet S. Aulakh. p. cm. — (New horizons in international business series) “The Institute ... Fox School of Business and Management, Temple University sponsored the inaugural International Business Research Forum on ‘Emerging Issues in International Business Research during April 7-8,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 04:20

... collapse in commodity prices and a ‘fleeing’ to the money-form. When financial intermediation is fully integrated in the model, the money crisis includes falling prices for financial assets, rising ... sale. In SCP the individual act of exchange is by its nature incomplete; it is only one link in an ever-expanding chain of actions and interactions. C- M-C consists of two logically distinct ... production, is incorporated into the model. It is only with contracts, credit and financial intermediation, and with time-consuming interdependent production and circulation processes involving long-lived...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 03:20

... Policy, February 1, 1999. INTEGRATING RESEARCH AND OPERATIONAL MISSIONS IN SUPPORT OF CLIMATE RESEARCH 7 7 1 Integrating Research and Operational Missions in Support of Climate Research That Earth’s ... National Research Council. National Academy of Sciences National Academy of Engineering Institute of Medicine National Research Council INTEGRATING RESEARCH AND OPERATIONAL MISSIONS IN SUPPORT ... Skin Bulk Skin Expected SST accuracy (K) 0.55 0.40 0.50 0.30 NOTE: Acronyms are defined in Appendix B. 18 ISSUES IN THE INTEGRATION OF RESEARCH AND OPERATIONAL SATELLITE SYSTEMS FOR CLIMATE RESEARCH TABLE...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 07:20