estimates of air quality impacts step 2

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 13:20

... Deposition .22 0 Water Plus Air 22 0 Water Plus Soils 22 0 Acid Rain Studies 22 1 The NAPAP Findings 22 2 Conclusions 22 4 Global Climate ... 27 8 Chapter 10 Management, Trends, and Indoor Air Quality 27 9 Elements of Air Quality Management 28 0 Nonregulatory Air Quality Management Approaches .28 1 Trends 28 2 ... July 24 , 20 06 2: 52 PM Prevention of Accidental Releases 26 7 Solid Waste Combustion 26 8 Title IV — Acid Deposition Program 26 8 SO2 Provisions — Clean Air Interstate Rule 20 05...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... 7099_book.fm Page 22 Friday, July 14, 20 06 3:13 PM 22 Principles of Air Quality Management, Second Edition TABLE 2. 1 Population Groups Sensitive to Air Pollution Population Group ... of parts per billion © 20 07 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 7099_book.fm Page 23 Friday, July 14, 20 06 3:13 PM Effects of Air Pollution 23 TABLE 2. 2 Criteria and Hazardous Air Pollutant Comparisons ... Figure 2. 1a shows healthy lung tissue with active cilia, and Figure 2. 1b shows lung © 20 07 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 7099_book.fm Page 24 Friday, July 14, 20 06 3:13 PM 24 Principles of Air Quality...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... 10 18 NO2 Ratio to WHO Level 50 0 .2 0.68 1.8 0.66 0.14 0.48 0.5 2. 18 1.48 0. 62 0 .2 0.36 58 64 122 39 54 — 77 — 130 24 8 42 68 1.16 1 .28 2. 44 0.78 1.08 — 1.54 — 2. 6 4.96 0.84 1.36 Weather, population ... 377 24 0 61 85 — 100 27 9 77 34 49 Sulfur Dioxide: µg/m3 SO2 Ratio to WHO Level Nitrogen Dioxide: µg/m3 50 0.4 2. 0 4 .2 2.7 0.7 0.9 — 1.1 3.1 0.9 0.4 0.5 10 34 90 33 24 25 109 74 31 10 18 NO2 Ratio ... Methylene chloride Perchloroethylene Toluene 2. 0E +2 3.0E +2 6.0E+1 2. 0E +2 4.0E+1 4.0E+5 2. 0E+1 3.0E+1 3.0E+0 9.0E+0 9.0E +2 4.0E+3 4.0E +2 3.5E+1 3.0E +2 * E denotes scientific notation, base 10 TABLE...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... 7099_book.fm Page 1 02 Friday, July 14, 20 06 3:13 PM 1 02 Principles of Air Quality Management, Second Edition 25 0 Milliwatts/cm2/micron 20 0 150 100 50 0 .2 0.6 1.4 1.8 2. 2 Wavelength, microns ... because of the general lowering of air contaminant emissions as a result of the implementation of air quality management strategies O3 concentration (pphm) 50 40 30 20 10 0 12 18 24 30 36 42 June 26 , ... forests does not allow the ground surface © 20 07 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 7099_book.fm Page 122 Friday, July 14, 20 06 3:13 PM 122 Principles of Air Quality Management, Second Edition to reach...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... 17, 20 06 11:59 AM 150 Principles of Air Quality Management, Second Edition 24 0 22 0 Base load ~ 25 MW 20 0 Indicates 140.1 b/hr limit for load (MW) indicates 180 18.5 MW NOx, ppm at 15% O2 160 12. 5 ... requiring any further use of fuels or generation of air pollution © 20 07 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 7099_C006.fm Page 1 52 Monday, July 17, 20 06 11:59 AM 1 52 Principles of Air Quality Management, ... 44.0 27 .7 30.0 3 .2 18.6 33.1 39.4 99 .2 95.3 98.4 95.6 95.1 95.5 0.0* 52. 5 86.0 97.0 99.6 94 .2 99 .2 92. 3 92. 5 98.0* 12. 6* 95.0 91.4 98.4 99.0 97.0 98.0 99.0 95.0 99.0 55.0 95.0 87.0 98.0 92. 0 81.0...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... Compression 100 14 to 22 :1 Injected Lean 4500–5000 Brayton Cycle** Spark N.A Injected Very lean 22 50 26 00 7099_C007.fm Page 1 92 Monday, July 24 , 20 06 2: 54 PM 1 92 Principles of Air Quality Management, ... acetaldehyde, © 20 07 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 7099_C007.fm Page 20 2 Monday, July 24 , 20 06 2: 54 PM 20 2 Principles of Air Quality Management, Second Edition Olefin and Aromatic HC Reductions 20 10 % ... 7099_C007.fm Page 20 4 Monday, July 24 , 20 06 2: 54 PM 20 4 Principles of Air Quality Management, Second Edition TABLE 7.6 20 06 California Gasoline Composition Limits Component Average Absolute Limit 22 4.0...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... States, of cials in Washington and Oregon issued warnings of unhealthful air quality © 20 07 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 7099_book.fm Page 21 2 Friday, July 14, 20 06 3:13 PM 21 2 Principles of Air Quality ... 350 Billions of tons/year of CO2 300 25 0 20 0 331 150 22 3 21 6 100 50 28 Oceans Vegetation Soil microbes Anthropogenic FIGURE 8.7 A recent calculation of nongeogenic sources of CO2 While there ... July 14, 20 06 3:13 PM 23 0 Principles of Air Quality Management, Second Edition TABLE 8.4 Global Methane Emissions Source Tons/Year* % 146.6 1 42 72 62 60 25 28 .8 28 14 12 12 Swamps, lakes, and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... all of which are intended to bring about the cleanup of contaminated sites © 20 07 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 7099_book.fm Page 25 2 Friday, July 14, 20 06 3:13 PM 25 2 Principles of Air Quality ... enforcing the fee program, the EPA may step in © 20 07 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 7099_book.fm Page 27 2 Friday, July 14, 20 06 3:13 PM 27 2 Principles of Air Quality Management, Second Edition TABLE ... least years or 80,000 miles Penalties © 20 07 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 7099_book.fm Page 26 2 Friday, July 14, 20 06 3:13 PM 26 2 Principles of Air Quality Management, Second Edition at the...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... 6.94 27 5 25 25 14 42. 2 25 126 4.58 27 5 11 21 1.1 25 126 2. 90 30 13 36 600 20 24 0 6.94 4.58 2. 90 27 5 27 5 30 25 13 25 11 36 0 14 42. 2 21 1.1 600 25 25 20 126 126 24 0 ISSN 20 76 -28 95 (Print), ISSN 20 76 -29 09 ... maximum 24 hourly GLC of SO2 Receptor No 1946 21 26 21 08 1884 24 28 21 44 1984 22 66 1983 1909 1889 1863 1905 1879 25 01 24 56 23 45 21 34 20 98 22 69 1987 1945 22 30 20 56 1933 21 04 23 39 21 14 20 90 21 49 21 85 23 54 ... 113. 42 72. 26 27 .10 1 12. 72 71.91 26 .97 111 .29 71 .27 26 .73 110.97 70.63 26 .49 109.78 70.06 26 .27 109.65 69. 82 26.18 105.84 67.35 25 .26 1 02. 75 67.19 25 .20 104. 82 66.68 25 .01 104.17 66 .25 24 .85 1 02. 98...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:10

... 160 26 0 VOCs Ozone-crops 26 3 686 1663 113 4 52 648 21 4 305 639 SO2 Acids - materials 321 28 7 121 35 27 0 22 4 150 94 185 Total PM2.5 1.3 10,471 2, 373 2, 443 881 28 1 486 375 1.1 2. 6 21 107 10 21 6 ... 0.54 SO2 as SO4 0.30 2, 367 536 5 52 199 64 110 85 0 .24 0.59 4.8 24 2. 2 49 1.90 0.95 Total SO2 0.30 2, 367 536 5 52 199 64 110 85 0.79 0.59 4.8 24 2. 2 49 1.90 0.95 NOx as NO3 0.41 3,149 719 741 26 9 ... Spain Sweden UK SO2-SO2 371 405 171 26 6 50 380 316 21 1 133 26 0 360 154 191 88 23 2 SO2-SO4 98 107 45 70 13 101 84 56 35 69 95 41 51 23 61 NOx-NO3 25 8 179 125 157 33 28 3 154 186 106 26 8 151 116 153...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... appearance of leaf crops Ozone-caused losses in wheat value in Europe1 Map 1: Economic losses in 20 00 (3 .2 billion Euro in EU27+CH+NO) Map 2: Economic losses in 20 20 (2. 0 billion Euro in EU27+CH+NO) ... appearance of leaf crops Ozone-caused losses in wheat value in Europe1 Map 1: Economic losses in 20 00 (3 .2 billion Euro in EU27+CH+NO) Map 2: Economic losses in 20 20 (2. 0 billion Euro in EU27+CH+NO) ... /environment-and-health /air- quality/ activities/health-aspects -of- long-rangetransboundary -air- pollution For a more detailed assessment, see the full report entitled Impacts of air pollution on ecosystems,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 22:20

... Chloroform a-pinene Toluene Hexanal p-xylene m-xylene o-xylene 2. 5 2. 5 2. 5 2. 5 2. 5 2. 5 2. 5 2. 5 2. 5 2. 5 2. 5 2. 5 2. 5 2. 5 2. 5 2. 5 2. 5 2. 5 2. 5 4.4 5.4 5.8 4.3 4 .2 7 .2 5.6 4.0 6.0 5.6 4 .2 8 .2 5.1 ...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 21:20

... sickness and mortality Air Pollution Alert System: A system which warns of deteriorating air quality 3.0 Purpose of the API and AQI 3.1 Purpose of the API The API is the basis of an Air Pollution Alert ... curb or prevent air pollution episodes associated with these contaminants during periods of adverse meteorological conditions Air Quality Index (AQI): A numerical expression of air quality for specific ... calculation of each of the sub-index values, the highest of these is taken as the Air Quality Index One of the AQI sub-index values may be the API sub-index If the API sub-index is the highest of the...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... 6- 12 population age 6- 12 ER asthma rate age 12- 18 population age 12- 18 Observations 23 345 23 345 23 345 23 345 23 226 23 323 23 345 23 345 17646 23 345 23 345 23 345 23 345 23 623 23 623 23 623 23 623 23 600 23 600 ... 20 03 560,117 355,406 363,5 92 363,688 20 04 26 6,417 29 2,0 52 357,054 70,546 501,581 155,153 20 05 1 92, 260 723 ,26 3 414,550 3 12, 730 20 06 915, 523 303,033 424 ,24 7 20 07 823 ,9 72 91,5 52 703,037 24 ,24 3 20 08 ... 23 577 23 577 Groups Mean Std Dev 8 42 8 42 8 42 8 42 8 42 8 42 8 42 8 42 735 8 42 8 42 8 42 8 42 853 853 853 853 8 52 8 52 851 851 0.491 1.090 0. 325 0 .25 4 0.701 0.383 7.38 5.81 21 .69 0.035 0.76 1.08 491 0 .27 ...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 09:20

... 29 ,2 29,4 28 ,1 28 ,9 28 ,7 NM6 29 ,1 pH - 7,9 6,4 8,5 8,1 6,8 5,5 – TSS mg/l 20 0 85 160 185,3 81 115 100 N – Total mg/l 35 25 25 26 23 22 30 P – Total mg/l 5,1 5,3 5,8 5,7 5,4 5,9 BOD5 mg/l at 20 0C ... tons of BOD, 766 tons of TSS, 8.4 tons of phosphorus and 52. 5 tons of nitrogen; Trang An JSC - 64.8 tons of BOD, 48.6 tons of TSS, 0.6 tons of total phosphorus, 1.6 tons of nitrogen and 25 tons of ... BOD5 mg/l at 20 0C 25 0 45 70 69 81 60 50 COD mg/l 350 75 108 104 79 106 100 Fe mg/l 0,5689 0,51 02 0,6 421 0,6576 2, 15 12 1,8715 Cr mg/l 0,0 125 0,03 12 0,0 625 0,0571 0,0781 0,0 421 Cu mg/l 0,0116 0,0183...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 15:20

... and Joffe, M (20 04) Predicted health impacts of urban air quality management Journal of Epidemiology and Community health 58, 103-113 Regeneris Consulting Ltd (20 09) The economic contribution of ... of Food and Rural Affairs Defra, London AQEG (20 07) Air quality and climate change: a UK perspective Report by the Air Quality Expert Group Defra, London http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/airquality/publications/airqual-climatechange/index.htm ... influence air quality in high temperature summer pollution episodes Wider impacts of land-use change upon both air quality and global pollutants also need to be considered (AQEG, 20 07) Citations of...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... (BACT)—C (BAU) 20 20 BAU Secondary Total PMa Secondary Total PM Zaozhuang) 28 À107 26 21 9 À745 20 0 À56 À856 À 52 À1934 29 3 42 À1771 24 5 À3717 22 4 À9307 À141170 À8 520 21 5 À 326 3 1197 Health ... for 20 00 and 20 20 used in CMAQ simulations Emission scenario Year Technology scenario (market sharea) Zaozhuang A B C D E F 20 00 20 00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 a Jining, Linyi and Xuzhou Rest of the ... 0.0139 0.0 124 China Statistics Administration (20 02) China Statistics Administration (20 02) China Statistics Administration (20 02) Chen et al (20 02) Chen et al (20 02) 0.085 Chen et al (20 02) 0.39...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... optimize indoor air quality and energy consumption in office buildings Indoor Air 1996; 6: 22 1 -23 8 M AN U [29 ] Bluyssen PM and Cox C Indoor Environment quality and upgrading of European office buildings ... recent update of the WHO air quality guidelines (WHO 20 06a) to explore the development of air quality guidelines specifically designed to facilitate the management of indoor air quality around ... RL 20 06, Ozone removal by HVAC filters, Atmospheric Environment 20 07; 41(15): 3151-3160 [25 ] Taylor J, The mind, A users manual John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.; England; ISBN 0-470 022 22- 1; 20 06 25 ARTICLE...

Ngày tải lên: 20/03/2014, 13:11

... 20 2. 2.5 Vegetation .22 2. 2.6 Butterflies 23 2. 2.7 Birds 25 2. 2.8 Remote sensing of phenology 26 2. 2.9 Land management .27 2. 3 Measurements ... 14 2. 1 Development of proposal 14 2. 2 Recommendations 16 2. 2.1 Overview 16 2. 2 .2 Climate 16 2. 2.3 Air pollution 18 2. 2.4 Soil 20 2. 2.5 ... Mixed woodland Montane Raised Bog Mixed Woodland Sand Dune Dry Heath 22 22 22 22 24 24 24 25 25 • • • • • • • • • • • • • Exptl2 77 78 79 80 Alice Holt Beacon Hill Burnham Beeches Chippenham Fen...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 00:20