estimated proportions of formal and informal sector employment

Skills Development in Sub-Saharan Africa phần 4 docx

Skills Development in Sub-Saharan Africa phần 4 docx

... occupational interests of youth, government and local authorities, local development plans, and project sites, and canvassed employers and businesses in both the formal and the informal sectors For example, ... Increasing and diversifying supply and designing flexible programs centered on skill acquisition • • Better information on the nature of the labor market Analysis of formal and informal sector demand ... formal and informal sectors Promoting contacts and cooperation between the managers of the education system and the working world Involving industry in needs analysis, definition of trades, and curriculum...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:22

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Tài liệu GLOBAL HEALTH TRAINING IN GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION: A Guidebook ppt

Tài liệu GLOBAL HEALTH TRAINING IN GRADUATE MEDICAL EDUCATION: A Guidebook ppt

... an overview of global health and the global burden of disease; health indicators and an understanding of their use and limitations; economic and social development; institutions and organizations ... Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine Tufts University School of Medicine Adjunct Assistant Professor of Pediatrics Boston University School of Medicine Chairman of the Department of Hospital ... resources, and clinical practices The first section offers an overview of the historic role of ethics in the medical profession and global health Following is a discussion of the root of ethical...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 09:20

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Tài liệu Developing Residency Training in Global Health: A Guidebook ppt

Tài liệu Developing Residency Training in Global Health: A Guidebook ppt

... practices (both formal and informal) relating to economic and political concepts of human rights and equality, health and welfare “there is a general understanding that the voice of change should ... an overview of global health and the global burden of disease; health indicators and an understanding of their use and limitations; economic and social development; institutions and organizations ... skills and knowledge of our global health residents We would be interested in seeing models of waivers, memoranda of agreements, and contracts Availability of model documents: Model memoranda of...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 09:20

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Joint Feature Selection in Distributed Stochastic Learning for Large-Scale Discriminative Training in SMT" pdf

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Joint Feature Selection in Distributed Stochastic Learning for Large-Scale Discriminative Training in SMT" pdf

... by definition of ||W||1,2 , standard regularization is a special case of / regularization for a single task cdec metaparameters were set to a non-terminal span limit of 15 and standard cube pruning ... stochastic versions of SVMs (Collobert and Bengio, 2004; Shalev-Shwartz et al., 2007; Chapelle and Keerthi, 2010) Algorithm is a variant of the SimuParallelSGD algorithm of Zinkevich et al (2010) ... test-nc.6 We see a high variance (whiskers denote standard deviations) around a median of 27.2 BLEU and a mean of 27.1 BLEU The fluctuation of results is due to sampling training examples from...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Counter-Training in Discovery of Semantic Patterns" doc

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Counter-Training in Discovery of Semantic Patterns" doc

... evaluation of the recognizer : they retrieve from the training corpus a test sub-set and manually judge the relevance of every document in ; one can then obtain standard IR-style recall and precision ... (Riloff and Jones, 1999; Riloff, 1996; Yangarber et al., 2000) present different combinations of learners of patterns and concept classes specifically for IE In (Riloff, 1996) the system AutoSlog-TS ... consists of 250 documents: the 100 MUC-6 training documents and 150 WSJ documents which we retrieved using a set of keywords and categorized manually The curves labeled Mono, Counter and Baseline...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 16:20

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Vocational Education and Training in Southern Africa doc

Vocational Education and Training in Southern Africa doc

... between formal training systems and the majority labour market (the so-called informal sector) and drew attention to the degree of training that took place away from the formal system in the informal ... leavers and workforce entrants to meet the specific requirements of the formal sector to the standards and quality defined by commerce and industry, and to contribute to the productive development of ... accreditation of training institutions and trainers; support for and promotion of training institutions; development and review of programmes and curricula; national standards and national awards...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 05:23

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Manuals for Training in Cancer Control: Manual for Cytology doc

Manuals for Training in Cancer Control: Manual for Cytology doc

... deterioration of cells Some of the disadvantages of pre-fixation are precipitation/coagulation of proteins, hardening of cells in spherical shapes and condensation of chromatin The coagulation of proteins ... supervision of cytopreparation, preparation of stains and maintenance of its quality, screening of smears and formulation of preliminary diagnosis, and formulation of final diagnosis in certain well defined ... sources of error Clinical information is critical and is a part of FNA diagnosis as the morphological features may vary with the site of FNA and have to be correlated with the site of aspiration and...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 12:20

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RESEARCH TRAINING IN PSYCHIATRY RESIDENCY doc

RESEARCH TRAINING IN PSYCHIATRY RESIDENCY doc

... president of the National Academy of Engineering The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions ... University of Vermont, Burlington DEAN G KILPATRICK, Professor, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston WILLIAM B LAWSON, Professor and Chair of Psychiatry, ... Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor RICHARD M SCHEFFLER, Professor, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley JOEL YAGER, Professor and Vice...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 15:20

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A naturalist in Brazil; the record of a year''''s observation of her flora, her fauna, and her people pptx

A naturalist in Brazil; the record of a year''''s observation of her flora, her fauna, and her people pptx

... doors and windows were wide open, and 28 THE BEAUTY OF BRAZIL with the scent of the vegetation the shrilling of the cicadas and the piping of the frogs entered the room It was as though the life and ... police and put of the steamship company, and a whole fleet of canoes to a standstill mist Motor-boats officials comes sailing up to us Their sails are hauled down, and we that they are full of rosy ... flocks of swimming birds, while stately cranes and herons stood upon the beach, and the hawks and vultures circled overhead To-day the landscape the relics of its is robbed of its living jewels, and...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 19:20

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CURRENT RESEARCH IN NUCLEAR REACTOR TECHNOLOGY IN BRAZIL AND WORLDWIDE pptx

CURRENT RESEARCH IN NUCLEAR REACTOR TECHNOLOGY IN BRAZIL AND WORLDWIDE pptx

... Method of Beynon and Grant Beynon and Grant (Beynon and Grant, 1963) proposed a calculation method for the Doppler broadening function that consists of expanding the exponential part of the integrand ... The aim of this book is to disseminate state -of- the-art research and advances in the area of nuclear reactors technologyof authors from Brazil and around the world.It will also serve as a landmark ... standard applies then to this analysis the same concepts of error and uncertainty used in experimental data analysis, defining a validation standard uncertainty, uval as an estimate of the standard...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 23:20

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The Determinants of Bank Interest Spread in Brazil ppt

The Determinants of Bank Interest Spread in Brazil ppt

... identities and on a restricted sample of banks rather than on a bank profit maximization model The purpose of this paper is to provide an econometric account of the main determinants of the bank ... and Kourelis (1994), Cottarelli et al (1995), Scholnick (1996), and Heffernan (1997) money market development and openness of the economy, in the banking system ownership, and in the degree of ... (ratio of net loan charge-offs to total loans), the opportunity cost of non-interest bearing reserves, leverage (ratio of core capital to total assets), and management efficiency (ratio of earning...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 23:20

33 366 0
Department of Reproductive Health and Research including the UNDP/UNFPA/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP) doc

Department of Reproductive Health and Research including the UNDP/UNFPA/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP) doc

... Minister of Health of Ethiopia; the Secretary of Health and Population of Nepal; the Executive Director of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA); the US Surgeon General; the Director of the Office ... sexual and reproductive health services and technologies, development of improved or new methods of fertility regulation, evaluation of the long-term safety and efficacy of existing methods, and ... the Office of Global Health Affairs in the US Department of Health and Human Services; the Secretary-General of the YWCA and Member of the United Nations Commission on Information and Accountability...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 06:20

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Bringing in the Excluded? Aesthetic labour, skills and training in the ‘new’ economy doc

Bringing in the Excluded? Aesthetic labour, skills and training in the ‘new’ economy doc

... ways of standing, speaking, walking and so of feeling and thinking Elaborate techniques of body work, with care and repair, are necessary to develop new bodily schemas of posture, movements and ... those in receipt of Aesthetic Labour, Skills and Training 197 FIG Employment and social exclusion in Scotland—added value and costs of exclusion incapacity benefit over the line and, realistically, ... long-term unemployment; a misunderstanding regarding skills demanded by employers; and self-exclusion by potential employees—by offering appropriate training and education in the demands of the style...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

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Báo cáo khoa học: "Minimum Error Rate Training in Statistical Machine Translation" potx

Báo cáo khoa học: "Minimum Error Rate Training in Statistical Machine Translation" potx

...  BLEU score: This criterion computes the geometric mean of the precision of -grams of various lengths between a hypothesis and a set of reference translations multiplied by a factor BP that ... these criteria try to approximate human assessment and often achieve an astonishing degree of correlation to human subjective evaluation of fluency and adequacy (Papineni et al., 2001; Doddington, ... The use of this type of smoothed error count is a common approach in the speech community (Juang et al., 1995; Schl¨ ter and Ney, 2001) u Figure shows the actual shape of the smoothed and the...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20

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SEIGNIORAGE, RESERVE REQUIREMENTS AND BANK SPREADS IN BRAZIL pptx

SEIGNIORAGE, RESERVE REQUIREMENTS AND BANK SPREADS IN BRAZIL pptx

... elasticity of demand for credit and on the elasticity of supply of deposits (Hanson and Rocha, 1986) Reserve requirements can also drive a wedge between borrowing and lending rates and thus act ... financial operations (IOF), taxes on gross revenues (PIS and COFINS) and the tax on bank debits (CPMF) Table describes the structure of taxes and contributions in Brazil at the end of the 1990s, including ... these profits But after 1975 and until mid-1994, 55 percent of reserve requirements on demand deposits could be held in government securities 9 Between 1969 and 1993, a percentage of demand deposits...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 13:20

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Decentralization and Water Pollution Spillovers: Evidence from the Re-drawing of County Boundaries in Brazil ppt

Decentralization and Water Pollution Spillovers: Evidence from the Re-drawing of County Boundaries in Brazil ppt

... symptomatic of the microeconomics of water quantity and quality degradation The flow of rivers creates ‘upstream’ and ‘downstream’ regions, and water conflicts are often related to the opening of a ... the growth of inter-county water management committees The focus of and the conclusions the authors draw in these case studies point to the centrality of spillovers and the importance of inter-jurisdictional ... border, and this is where the emissions of per-person ε-type pollution is the greatest A comparison of the shapes of the solid blue and the dashed orange lines across the three panels of figure...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 14:20

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access to financial services in brazil

access to financial services in brazil

... Survey of Urban Individuals 1.8 Role of Location in Financial Access 1.9 The Role of Income in Different Measures of Financial Access 2.1 Growth of Loan Portfolio and Client Base of Main Microfinance ... Country Unit of the World Bank, led by Gobind T Nankani and Vinod Thomas, Country Directors, and Joachim von Amsberg, Lead Economist, and of the Financial Sector Unit of the Latin America and the ... part of a broad group of factor markets, including land and labor markets, which are the basic institutions underlying the effective functioning of an economy and the production and sale of its...

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 00:47

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