... and manag-
ers and detailed case studies of 14 enterprises in the towns of Jinhua
in Zhejiang province and Zhucheng in Shandong province; interviews
with enterpriseand government officials in ... in Beijing, Chongqing,
Chengdu in Sichuan province, Shunde in Guangdong province, and
other localities; and findings from surveys and research conducted by
Chinese academic and government institutions. ... Jiyin (Integrity Consulting,
Beijing), Klaus Lorch, Daochi Tong, Feng Tongqing (China Labor
College), Jing Yiqing, (Deloitte & Touche, Beijing), Xu Xiaosong
(China University of Politics and...
... since the beginning of the reforms has had a mag-
netic effect on foreign investors. China had far and away in the 1980s and
1990s the highest foreign investment of all developing nations. In ... companies (China)
East China Central China West China
1995 69,8 19,0 11,2
1998 64,6 23,0 12,4
Source: According to figures provided by the Administrative Office for Industry and Commerce in
September ... project
included two periods of fieldwork inChinaand Vietnam. The research in the
field was for the most part carried out by two research assistants (Ji Xiaoming
in Chinaand Arno Kohl in Vietnam)....
... managers and the
expectations gap between education and industry.
Second, China s travel agency sector is facing
Human resources issues facing the hotel and travel industry in China
Hanquin Qui ... Republic of China.
Keywords
Human resource management, Hotel and catering industry,
Tourism management, Education and training, China
Abstract
There are many human resource challenges facing China s ... to the rapid increase in
the number of hotel properties inChinaand the
related rise in demand for employees. In the 1990s,
many young people with a good education
background inChina believed...
... to China, in Vietnam branches predominated that are typical
for developing countries i.e. textiles/shoes, food processing and paper and print
products. InChina “modern” sectors such as machine ... into companies issuing shares or with differing modes of
ownership.
8
In 1994 in Gansu a policy correction took place in which an ap-
peal was made explicitly to eliminate “left” thinking in ... developing Southeast and East of China exist in
sharp contrast to less developed Central Chinaand the still less developed
North-West, whereas in Vietnam the urban centers Ho Chi Minh City and...
... group and individual
interests.
At the same time, networks provide a connection between entrepreneurs and
society, given that inChinaand Vietnam it is less the individual him/herself,
and ... andin return the machine plant was transferred into his posses-
sion after some years. He paid the institute both rent and a leasing fee.
In conditions of institutional and legal uncertainty, ...
provision and sales whose task consists in manufacturing and polishing guanxi.
The development of guanxi strategies and tactics has developed into a type of
science so that inChina people...
...
Heterogeneity also shows itself in differing origins. Unlike in the private indi-
vidual sector, or in trade, new entrepreneurial personalities in the industrial
sphere inChinaand Vietnam do not hail ... guidelines, laws and legal regu-
lations for this sector, and take care of the following: the safeguarding of its
rights and their respecting; obtaining credits; provision of information and
further ... time social and political involvement, and with that the
influencing of political input and output.
• Safeguards and minimization of risks make the creation of social rela-
tionships and networks...
... China s economic reforms. The population of India is today vastly poorer than that of
China. Rural-to-urban migration and urbanization in India are far less extensive and slower than
in China. ... Literacy and educational attainment in India trail far behind the progress in China.
India’s mortality rates remain much higher than China s. Though the sex ratio at birth is much
more distorted in ... distorted inChina than India, after the first couple of years of life, the status of daughters,
girls, and women in all age groups and by most measures is worse in India than in China. In all
these...
...
Study in a Transitional Economy, Research in Accounting in Emerging Economies,
Supplement 2, Accounting and Accountability in Emerging andTransition Economies,
117-148.
36 Accounting and Financial ... accounting reform, including the adoption and
implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards; accounting
education in both the universities and the private sector; accounting
certification; ... Europe and Asia
Accounting for Investments
in Subsidiaries
IAS 28 Accounting for
Investments in Associates
IAS 29 Financial
Reporting in
Hyperinflationary
Economies
IAS 30 Disclosure in...
... commercial
information, hiring and training of specialized
staff, and increased investments in export promo-
tion activities. In quantitative terms, participation
in PROCHILE increased by ... improvements in administration, planning
and marketing, increased managerial and worker
training, and greater access to other public insti-
tutions for extension services, consultants, and
funds ... subsidies and R&D activities and innovation outcomes.
Of particular interest was investigating whether public R&D funding in Flanders crowded out private R&D
investment in the business...
... Great
Britain and Ireland, as the intercommunication of knowledge and kindly feelings must
be the result, tending to the promotion of friendly intercourse, and to maintain peace,
so desirable ... thousandconsiderate and reflecting people, in the Union, who desire or
demand anything of the kind.
“The commercial and mercantile classes have not desired reform; ’ and the rural and
agricultural ... business of the country, but upon the intelligence,
knowledge, and the exercise of the friendly and social feelings; andin the opinion of
the undersigned, should be reduced to the lowest point...
...
http://www0.mercurycenter.com/svtech/news/indepth/docs /china0 91900.htm.
Internet in China: Big Mama is Watching You
15
3. The Internet inChina
This chapter will provide information about the origin and history of the internet in China. ...
http://www.chinaonline.com/topstories/000808/1/C00080701.asp
China Cuts Internet Access Fees to Spur Online Growth,” ChinaOnline (26 October 1999),
http://www.chinaonline.com/industry/infotech/NewsArchive/Secure/1999/october/C9102207.
asp ... monopoly of China Telecom. Netcom gained approval to
function as an Interconnecting Network a year later, bringing the total of INinChina up to six.
China Netcom’s board of directors include...
...
accounting studies (Ball, Kothari, and Robin, 2000; Ball, Robin, and Wu, 1999; and Ali
and Hwang, 2000) have provided evidence that in addition to accounting standards,
features of the institutional ... which in turn increase earnings informativeness.
On the other hand, the information argument suggests a negative relation between
ownership concentration and earnings informativeness. As the incentive ... sample includes 3,752 firm-year observations, spanning between 1991 and 1995 and covering 977
firms from Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand. To be included...